Kodi chodulira burashi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kodi makina odulira udzu amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chotsukira udzundi makina odulira udzu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya Injini ya Petroli kuyendetsa chodulira udzu kuti chizungulire mwachangu kudzera mu makina otumizira, kuti chingwe chodulira udzu chisinthidwe ndikuzunguliridwa nthawi imodzi kuti apange mphamvu yodulira kuti idule namsongole. . Mfundo zazikulu zaukadaulo zogwiritsira ntchito chodulira udzu ndi monga kusankha kutalika kwa chingwe chodulira malinga ndi mtunda wa mizere m'munda wa zipatso ndi kutalika kwa namsongole, kugwira chogwirira ndi manja onse awiri ndikusunga kupendekera kwina mukachigwiritsa ntchito. Mukagwiritsa ntchito chodulira udzu kudula udzu, samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito chodulira udzu pamene kuli chinyezi. Chodulira udzu chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Tiyeni tiphunzire za mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zodulira udzu!

Kodi makina odulira udzu amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Chotsukira udzu chimapangidwa ndi injini yogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, ndodo yotumizira, ndi chotsukira udzu. Makinawa amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 6 ndipo amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi munthu m'modzi. Mfundo yake yogwirira ntchito ndi iyi: kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya injini ya mafuta kuyendetsa diski yozungulira yodulira udzu kuti izungulire mwachangu kudzera mu dongosolo lotumizira, chingwe chapadera cha polima (chingwe chodulira) chomwe chimayikidwa pa diski yozungulira chingasinthidwe ndikuzunguliridwa nthawi imodzi kuti apange mphamvu inayake yodulira. Dulani udzu ndikuchita nawo ntchito yodulira udzu.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito makina odulira udzu

1. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira udzu kuti muchotse udzu. Zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino udzu ukakula kufika pa 10-13 cm. Ngati udzu utakula kwambiri, muyenera kuchita izi m'magawo awiri, choyamba dulani gawo lapamwamba kenako gawo la pansi. Kutalika kwa chingwe chotsukira udzu pa chotsukira udzu kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi mtunda wa mizere ya zomera za m'munda ndi kutalika kwa udzu. Ngati mtunda wa mizere ndi wokulirapo ndipo udzu ukukula, kutalika kwa chingwe chotsukira udzu kuyenera kukhala kotalika, ndipo mosemphanitsa.

2. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu, muyenera kugwira chogwirira ndi manja onse awiri ndikukhala ndi chidendene cha mbali ya mtengo wa zipatso kuti udzu wodulidwa ugwere mbali ya mtengo wa zipatso momwe mungathere. Kutsegula throttle pa liwiro lapakati ndikupita patsogolo pa liwiro losasintha kungathandize kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Muyeneranso kuyesetsa kupewa udzu wokhuthala kuti chingwe chodulira chisasweke. Ngati pakufunika kutero, udzu waukulu ukhoza kuchotsedwa pamanja musanadulire ndi makina odulira udzu.

3. Makina odulira udzu sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pokongoletsa malo okha, komanso amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa ulimi. Athandiza kuti ulimi ukhale ndi makina ambiri, ntchito ikuyenda bwino, komanso ulimi ukhale wothandiza kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ku dziko lalikulu la ulimi ngati lathu. Kugwiritsa ntchito makina pa ulimi, nkhalango ndi ziweto m'dziko langa kukukula mofulumira, ndipo kafukufuku wa makina atsopano odulira udzu akukula mofulumira kwambiri, kukhazikika komanso kusunga mphamvu.

Ndi mfundo ziti zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu?

1. Sungani anthu ena kutali ndi makina odulira udzu

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu, palibe amene ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi makina odulira udzu kupatula munthu amene akugwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu. Ngakhale makina odulira udzu amatha kulamulidwa, nthawi zina udzu umakhala woterera, ndipo malo otsetsereka sadzadulira udzu. Kukangana pakati pa makina odulira udzu ndi nthaka ndi kochepa, ndipo n'kosavuta kuti makina odulira udzu asweke. Chifukwa chake, panthawi yodulira udzu, anthu ayenera kupewa kuyimirira mozungulira makina odulira udzu kuti asavulaze anthu ena.

2. Ziwalo zonse zayikidwa kwathunthu

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu, onetsetsani kuti mwayika mbali zonse za makina odulira udzu kwathunthu, makamaka makina ambiri odulira udzu okhala ndi zophimba zoteteza. Popeza chivundikiro choteteza chili ndi tsamba, onetsetsani kuti mwachiteteza mukachigwiritsa ntchito. Ngati chivundikirocho chayikidwa bwino, chingapewe kuyaka kwa injini chifukwa chingwecho sichikupitirira malire oyika.

3. Musagwiritse ntchito makina odulira udzu ngati kuli chinyezi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu, ngati kuli chinyezi pang'ono, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito makina odulira udzu pankhaniyi, makamaka ngati mvula yagwa kumene kapena udzu wangothiriridwa kumene. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu panthawiyi, nthaka imakhala yoterera kwambiri ndipo mphamvu ya makina odulira udzu ikhoza kukhala yosakhazikika, choncho ndi bwino kudula udzu nthawi yadzuwa.

4. Tsukani mkati mwa makina odulira udzu nthawi zonse

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu, muyenera kutsuka mkati mwa makina odulira udzu nthawi zonse, chifukwa makina odulira udzu akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, padzakhala udzu wabwino mkati mwa makina odulira udzu. Ngati zidutswa zazing'onozi sizinatsukidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zosavuta kusintha moyo wa injini, choncho mukagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu kwa nthawi yayitali, yeretsani mkati mwa makina odulira udzu nthawi zonse.

5. Tetezani masamba a makina odulira udzu

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu, onetsetsani kuti mwateteza tsamba la makina odulira udzu. Pakudulira udzu, udzu wokhuthala ukhoza kutseka tsambalo. Panthawiyi, mbali yakutsogolo ya makina odulira udzu iyenera kudulidwa mwachangu. Ikwezeni mmwamba ndikuzimitsa mphamvu ya makina odulira udzu nthawi yomweyo, kuti zisakhale zosavuta kuwononga injini ya makina odulira udzu.

6. Yang'anirani liwiro la kudula udzu

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu, muyenera kuwongolera liwiro lodulira. Ngati udzu uli wokhuthala kwambiri panthawi yodulira udzu, muyenera kuchepetsa liwiro lodulira udzu panthawiyi ndipo musapite mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati udzu suli wokhuthala kwambiri, mutha kudula udzu mwachangu pang'ono.

7. Musakhudze zinthu zina zolimba

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu, kuti musawononge mbali zina za makina odulira udzu, musalole kuti makina odulira udzu akhudze zinthu zina zolimba. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi yodulira udzu, mungakumane ndi miyala kapena zinthu zina. Miphika ina ya maluwa, pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti mwapewa zinthu zimenezi mukadula udzu.

8. Samalani ndi malo osungiramo zinthu

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira udzu, ngati makina odulira udzu agwiritsidwa ntchito, muyenera kusunga makina odulira udzu bwino. Muyenera kusankha malo ouma komanso opatsa mpweya wokwanira kuti muyike makina odulira udzu, kuti zisakhale zosavuta kuwononga mbali zosiyanasiyana za makina odulira udzu.