Ngati mukufuna kugula chida chamagetsi choyenera chapakhomo monga chobowolera

Anthu omwe amadziwa kukongoletsa amadziwa kuti pali Kubowola kwamagetsi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chobowolera chamagetsi chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa screw, ndipo choyikacho chidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito, chachikulu monga kukonza zida zapakhomo, chaching'ono ngati choyika mbedza, onse ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chobowolera chamagetsi. Chifukwa "chitseko" cha chobowolera ndi chambiri, lero ndikugawana nanu chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha sayansi chokhudza chobowolera, malangizo osankha chobowolera, ndi zina zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito chobowolera.

Choyamba, gulu la kubowola kwamagetsi

Imagawidwa m'magulu atatu otsatirawa malinga ndi mphamvu: · Chobowola mfuti · Chobowola cha percussion · nyundo yamagetsi (nyundo)

Ndiye kusiyana pakati pa zitatuzi n'kotani? Tiyeni tiwone gulu lililonse mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Chobowolera mfuti

Chobowola mfuti ichi ndi chomwe nthawi zambiri timachitcha chobowola chamagetsi wamba, nthawi zambiri ntchito zake zimakhala zambiri, ntchito zazikulu ndi kuboola, kugogoda, kuluka, mphamvu ya chobowola chamagetsi ichi ndi yayikulu kuposa screwdriver yathu yanthawi zonse yamanja. Nthawi zambiri, chobowola cha mfuti ichi chimakhala ndi batri yosiyana, nthawi zonse sichimalumikizana ndi magetsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Batri ya lithiamu nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magetsi, ndipo batri ya lithiamu imachajidwa ndikutulutsidwa nthawi zambiri, kulemera kopepuka komanso moyo wautali kuposa batri yachikhalidwe ya lead-acid. Ndipo chobowola chamagetsi ichi chimathanso kusintha mphamvu, kuti mphamvu ikhale yofewa pobowola ndi kugogoda, apo ayi zimakhala zosavuta kuswa pompo kapena chobowola, pambuyo pake, mphamvu yachibowola chamagetsi ichi ndi yaying'ono, zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zimakhalanso ndi waya wocheperako, matabwa wamba, aluminiyamu, njerwa zofiira, pulasitiki, zimathanso kubowoledwa. Koma pa konkriti kuuma kwakukulu kwa zinthu sikungathandize kalikonse, koma musadandaule, ndikuyambitsa chobowola choyimbira chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa konkriti.

2. Kubowola kwa zida zoimbira

Mtundu uwu wa Kubowola Hammer Ndi yayikulu kuposa chobowolera mfuti chomwe chili pamwambapa kuchokera mu mawonekedwe ake, ndipo chimayenera kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi magetsi akagwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero ndikofunikira kulabadira chitetezo cha magetsi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka chifukwa mphamvu ya chobowolera cha hammer ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri mabatire ochepa amatha kukwaniritsa mphamvu imeneyi. Chifukwa chake, ntchito ya chobowolera cha percussion chomwe chiyenera kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi magetsi akagwiritsidwa ntchito imatha kumveka ngati ntchito yamba ya pistol drill + impact, yomwe imadalira kwambiri bit kuti ipange mphamvu yozungulira ndi axial impact kuti igwire ntchito, nthawi zambiri njira yozungulira ndi njira yolumikizira ya mtundu uwu wa chobowolera cha percussion imatha kusinthidwa, zomwe ndizosavuta kwambiri, ndipo ndizosavuta kubowola ngati palibe chifukwa chogunda.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya chobowolera cha percussion: Mu kachitidwe kabwino ka kuzungulira, ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chobowolera chamanja, injini imayendetsa giya, giya imayendetsa ndodo yolumikizira, kenako imayendetsa chobowolera kuti chizungulire, mutha kuyamba kudula ndi kubowola mukasintha kupita ku kachitidwe ka impact, giya imagunda pamwamba pa shaft yamkati kuti iyendetse piston yokakamiza mu kayendedwe ka impact piston silinda yobwezera, mpweya wopanikizika umayendetsa mutu wa nyundo ya piston silinda yokakamiza kuti igwire chobowolera ndi impact yayikulu. Chifukwa chake, chobowolera chikhoza kukhudza kutsogolo, kotero kuti chobowolera chikhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu ya Kubowola Kovutakukulitsa luso lobowola, komansokuwombera molakwika ikhoza kumveka ngati kubowola kwamagetsi komwe kumatha kubowola konkire. Koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti ngakhale kubowola kwa nyundo kumatha kubowola konkire, koma luso lake likadali lochepa kwambiri, pa konkire yolimba makamaka, komanso yopanda mphamvu, nthawi ino muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mfumu yomaliza yobowola - nyundo yamagetsi (nyundo)

3. Nyundo yamagetsi (pickaxe)

Nyundo yamagetsi yapangidwa mwapadera kuti iboole konkriti, timayika ma air conditioner m'nyumba, mapaipi amadzi, magetsi akuluakulu amafunika kuti tiike zomangira zokulira pansi, ndi zina zotero. Izi zimafunika kutsegula mabowo mu konkriti kapena kuboola mabowo akuya ndi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nyundo yamagetsi. Mphamvu yozungulira ya nyundo yamagetsi kuntchito siyenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri, mphamvu yokhudza kugunda ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa kuzungulira kwa drilo, komanso chifukwa cha mphamvu yayikulu yokhudza kugunda, kotero kugwedezeka kudzakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, makamaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa konkriti, denga, pansi, kugwetsa khoma, koma singagwiritsidwe ntchito pachitsulo pamwamba pa dzenje.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya nyundo yamagetsi ndi yakuti makina otumizira magetsi amayendetsa chobowola kuti chizizungulira nthawi yomweyo, pali kuyenda kobwerezabwereza kolunjika ku mbali yozungulira, injini imayendetsa giya kuti lizungulire, giya kenako imayendetsa kayendedwe kosiyana, kosiyana kumayendetsedwa ndi ndodo yolumikizira, ndodo yolumikizira mu silinda yobwerezabwereza kayendedwe, kugwedezeka kosalekeza, makina otumizira magetsi amayendetsa silinda ya pistoni yobwerezabwereza mpweya wopanikizika, Mpweya mu silinda umasintha nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyendetsa nyundo kuti ibwerere pamwamba pa chobowola, chomwe chili chofanana ndi ntchito ya dzanja lathu pomenya misomali ndi nyundo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyundo zamagetsi pamsika, ndipo zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ntchito zambiri, ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala momwe nyundo yamagetsi ilili. Pakadali pano, nyundo yamagetsi imangomenya nthawi zonse, popanda kuzungulira. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchotsa makoma, pansi ndi malo ena.

Kusiyana kwachiwiri, katatu

Mphamvu ya kuboola ndi manja kwamagetsi, kuboola ndi zida zoimbira nyundo yamagetsi Imakonzedwa kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba, ndipo mtengo ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwirizana nazonso ndi mphamvu yotsika kwambiri ya chobowola kuyambira pansi mpaka pamwamba, ndipo mphamvu yake ndi yochepa, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zofananira, monga zigawo zina zapulasitiki, mbale za aluminiyamu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pogogoda. Ndikosavutanso kwambiri kuti mphamvu yogwira ya chobowola cha percussion ikhale yocheperako, ndipo imatha kuthana ndi konkriti yomwe si yolimba kwambiri; Mu chuck place mutha kusintha momwe ntchito yake ikugwirira ntchito ndi kuzungulira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito percussion, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuzungulira kwa mphamvu iyi kuti atembenuze dzenje, chifukwa njira ya chobowola cha nyundo si yosavuta kugwira, yosavuta kuwoneka yosagwira ntchito bwino, dzenje lotseguka ndi lalikulu kwambiri, chobowola sichili chakuthwa kwambiri, kutsegula kwa chopanda kanthu mozungulira chosafanana, Padzakhala ma burrs kapena ming'alu mu nyundo yamagetsi ndiye mphamvu yayikulu ya zitatuzi, sikuti kungobowola kokha komanso kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino za hammering, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikonso kwakukulu, kotero chobowola chamagetsi, chobowola cha percussion, nyundo yamagetsi m'mabanja osiyanasiyana imasewera maudindo osiyanasiyana, muyenera kusankha yoyenera malinga ndi banja lanu.

Momwe mungasankhire chobowola choyenera banja lanu

Momwe mungapezere chobowolera choyenera kunyumba kwanu, chomwe chingasankhidwe malinga ndi momwe banja lanu limagwiritsira ntchito
1. Ingochotsani zomangira, palibe kufunika koboola kunyumba, nthawi zambiri chotsani zomangira, banja lapakati ndi lochepa, ndipo ngati zomangira zina zokhuthala, kupotoza manja kumakhala kovuta, mphamvu ya mkono nayonso ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti panthawiyi mutha kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito chobowola mfuti ndikosavuta.
2. Mukufunika kutsegula mabowo, nthawi zina mumafunika kungobowola mabowo m'mabodi ena, mbale za aluminiyamu, komanso mukufunika kusokoneza zomangira munkhaniyi, komanso mukuyenera kusonkhanitsa zomangira pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti, kugwiritsa ntchito chobowola chofanana, kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu kulinso ndi mphamvu yamphamvu, mphamvu yamagetsi ikakhala yayikulu, mphamvu yokwanira imasankhidwa nthawi zambiri. 3. Kufunika kwa mabowo osavuta a konkriti, kusokoneza ndi kukhazikitsa zomangira panthawiyi, chobowola wamba cha mfuti sichingatheke, kufunikira kosintha chobowola cha percussion, makamaka chifukwa chobowola cha percussion cha konkriti chobowola chosavuta chingathe kumalizidwa, komanso choyenera kwambiri, choti muchite pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zabwino, batire kapena waya, Ndipo ndicho chinthu choyenera kuchita ndikupeza zabwino ndi zoyipa musanagwiritse ntchito.

Chidule cha IV.

Bowola lamagetsi nthawi zambiri limagawidwa m'magulu atatu: kuboola mfuti, kuboola zida zoimbira, nyundo yamagetsi, kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mtundu uliwonse kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zosowa za banja lanu, kubowola mfuti ndi ntchito yosavuta, yogwira ntchito yoponda, singathe kukwaniritsa ntchito yolimba kwambiri, mphamvu ya kubowola nyundo ndi yayikulu, ikhoza kubowoledwa mu konkire, ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pobowola pamwambapa. Komabe, palibe nyundo zambiri zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola zitsulo pamwambapa makamaka ndi mphamvu yayikulu yokhudza, makamaka pobowola konkire pamwambapa, kuwononga ndikolimba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu omanga akatswiri, komanso ndikwabwino kwambiri pamwambapa ndi chidule chosavuta cha mabowo atatu amagetsi, ndikukhulupirira kuti mutha kupeza kuti bowola lanu lamagetsi lomwe mumakonda silimaponda pamgodi ~