Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa chodulira burashi ndi chothirira?

Ngakhale makina odulira udzu ndi othirira ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana komanso ntchito zake zoyambira, amasiyana kwambiri pa kapangidwe kake, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Nazi kusiyana kwakukulu:

Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito
1. Chotsukira udzu
Makina odulira udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudula udzu m'mabwalo, m'minda ndi m'mabwalo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamalo osalala, monga m'minda yapakhomo, m'mapaki ndi m'mabwalo amasewera. Kapangidwe ka makina odulira udzuwo kamathandiza kuti udule udzu waufupi bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti udzuwo ukhale woyera komanso wokongola.
2. Makina odulira
Makina odulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka podulira zomera zokhuthala, monga zitsamba, udzu ndi nthambi zazing'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamalo osalinganika kapena m'malo ovuta kufikako monga m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Zodulira kuthirira zimapangidwa kuti zigwire zomera zovuta komanso malo ovuta.

Chachiwiri, mawonekedwe a kapangidwe
1. Chotsukira udzu
Kapangidwe ka tsamba: Masamba a makina odulira udzu nthawi zambiri amakhala otakata ndipo ndi oyenera kudula udzu m'malo akuluakulu. Tsambali lili ndi liwiro lalikulu ndipo limatha kudula udzu mwachangu.
Njira Yogwirira Ntchito: Odula mitengo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya kukakamiza ndi kuyendetsa. Chodula mitengo choyendetsedwa ndi wodula mitengo, choyenera madera ang'onoang'ono a udzu; Chodula mitengo chokwera ndi choyenera madera akuluakulu a udzu, wodula mitengoyo akhoza kukhala pa makina ogwirira ntchito.
Makina amagetsi: Makina amagetsi a makina odulira udzu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi Injini ya Petroli ndi injini yamagetsi. Makina odulira amagetsi ndi oyenera malo ang'onoang'ono a udzu, pomwe makina odulira amafuta ndi oyenera malo akuluakulu a udzu.
2. Makina odulira
Kapangidwe ka tsamba: Tsamba la makina othirira nthawi zambiri limakhala lopapatiza, loyenera kudula zomera zokhuthala. Tsambalo limakhala ndi liwiro lochepa lozungulira, koma mphamvu yodulira ndi yamphamvu ndipo imatha kuthana ndi zitsamba zokhuthala ndi udzu.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Makina odulira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dzanja, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo ndi dzanja. Kapangidwe kameneka kamawathandiza kuti azitha kuyankha mosavuta kumadera osiyanasiyana ovuta komanso zomera.
Dongosolo lamagetsi: Dongosolo lamagetsi la makina othirira nthawi zambiri injini ya petulo, chifukwa imafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti ithane ndi zomera zokhuthala. Makina ena odulira madzi ang'onoang'ono amaperekanso mitundu yamagetsi, koma ntchito yawo ndi yochepa.

Chachitatu, ntchito ndi kukonza
1. Chotsukira udzu
Ntchito: Ntchito ya makina odulira udzu ndi yosavuta, makina odulira udzu amafunika wogwiritsa ntchito kuti akankhire, ndipo makina odulira udzu amafunika wogwiritsa ntchito kuti akhale pamakina. Ntchito ya makina odulira udzu nthawi zambiri imakhala yosalala, yoyenera kudula udzu m'malo akuluakulu.
Kusamalira: Kusamalira makina odulira udzu ndi kosavuta, makamaka kumafuna kuyeretsa ndi kusintha tsamba, kusamalira injini ndi kuyeretsa fyuluta. Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kuwonongeka kwa tsamba ndi kusintha masamba odulira panthawi yake kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti makina odulira udzu akugwira ntchito bwino.
2. Makina odulira
Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito: Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makina othirira ndi kovuta kwambiri ndipo kamafuna kuti wogwiritsa ntchito makinawo agwire ntchito ndi manja ake. Chifukwa cha kufunika kwake kuthana ndi zomera zokhuthala komanso malo ovuta, amafunika luso komanso chidziwitso chochulukirapo pogwira ntchito.
Kusamalira: Kusamalira kwa makina othirira ndi zovuta, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kuwonongeka kwa tsamba ndikubwezeretsa tsamba lomwe lawonongeka pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa injini ndikusefa nthawi zonse kuti makina azigwira ntchito bwino.

Chachinayi, momwe ntchito ikuyendera
1. Chotsukira udzu
Chotsukira udzu ndi choyenera m'minda yapakhomo, m'mapaki, m'mabwalo amasewera ndi malo ena omwe amafunika kudula udzu nthawi zonse. Kapangidwe kake kamathandiza kuti chizitha kudula udzu waufupi bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti udzu ukhale woyera komanso wokongola.
2. Makina odulira
Makina odulira ndi oyenera madera ovuta kufikako monga m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, ndi malo omwe amafunika kudula zomera zokhuthala. Kapangidwe kake kamathandiza kuti azitha kuthana ndi malo ovuta komanso zomera zokhuthala, zoyenera kudula zitsamba ndi udzu.

Ngakhale makina odulira udzu ndi othirira ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana komanso ntchito zoyambira, amasiyana kwambiri pa kapangidwe, kagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Makina odulira udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudula udzu, woyenera nthaka yathyathyathya ndi udzu waufupi; Makina odulira udzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kudula zitsamba ndi udzu, woyenera nthaka yosalinganika komanso zomera zokhuthala. Mukamvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku, mutha kusankha bwino chida choyenera zosowa zanu ndikuwonjezera luso lanu lochita bwino ntchito.