Imikoreshereze n'amasanduku y'ibyuma bisohora umwuka mu turere dutandukanye tw'isi

Imashini itwara amashanyarazis zikoreshwa cyane mu turere dutandukanye no mu nganda zitandukanye hirya no hino ku isi kubera imiterere yazo yoroheje, ikora neza kandi ifite imikorere myinshi. Kuva ku isuku yo mu ngo kugeza ku nganda, hanyuma kugeza ku butabazi bwihutirwa, utumashini dutwara abantu dukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye, bigaragaza ko dushoboye kwihutisha no gukoresha neza.

Ubwa mbere, Amerika ya Ruguru: mu ngo no mu nganda
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, cyane cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada, ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma bitwara abantu bikunze gukoreshwa cyane cyane mu ngo no mu nganda. Abakoresha mu ngo bakunze gukoresha ibikoresho bitwara abantu bitwara abantu mu gusukura ubusitani, gukuraho amababi no guhumeka mu nzu. Urwego rw'inganda rukoreshwa cyane mu guhumeka mu nyubako, gukonjesha ibikoresho no gufata ibikoresho. Urugero, ibikoresho bitwara abantu bitwara abantu bitangwa n'ibigo nka Maxx Air byakiriwe neza n'isoko kubera ubushobozi bwabyo bwinshi n'urusaku ruto.

Uburayi: Inzira zo kurengera ibidukikije no kubungabunga ingufu
Icyifuzo cya utumashini duto two gutwara Ku isoko ry’i Burayi ririmo gukura cyane, cyane cyane mu bihugu nk’Ubudage, Ubufaransa n’Ubwongereza. Isoko ry’imashini zitwara abantu mu Burayi ryibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu, rikurikiza amahame agenga ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije. Urugero, amabwiriza ya ErP y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi asaba ko ibikoresho bitwara abantu bigomba kuba bifite amanota meza yo gukoresha ingufu, bigateza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha moteri zitagira uburoso. Byongeye kandi, imashini zitwara abantu mu buryo busanzwe zikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi n’imiti mu Burayi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bidafite uburozi no kuyungurura umwuka.

Icya gatatu, akarere ka Aziya na Pasifika: ukwiyongera kw'ibikenewe mu nzego nyinshi
Akarere ka Aziya Pasifika ni kamwe mu turere dukura vuba ku isoko ry’imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zigendanwa, aho isoko ryiyongereye cyane mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani, Koreya y'Epfo n'Ubuhinde. Mu Bushinwa, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zigendanwa zikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, ubuhinzi no gusukura ingo. Isoko ry'Ubuyapani ryibanze cyane ku gukora neza no gutwara ibicuruzwa, akenshi bikoreshwa ahantu hatari ivumbi mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ubushakashatsi mu Buhinde bwibanze ku buhinzi no gusana ibiza, aho imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu kuhira, mu kuvomera amazi aturuka mu myuzure no mu butabazi bwihutirwa.

Amerika y'Epfo: Ubuhinzi n'ubutabazi bwihutirwa
Muri Amerika y'Epfo, cyane cyane muri Brezili na Arijantine, ikoreshwa ry'ibyuma bihuzwa n'amazi byifashishwa cyane cyane mu buhinzi no mu butabazi bwihutirwa. Mu buhinzi, ibikoresho bihuzwa n'amazi bikoreshwa mu kuhira, guhumeka no kumisha imyaka. Mu butabazi bwihutirwa, ibikoresho bihuzwa n'amazi bishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvoma no guhumeka nyuma y'umwuzure kugira ngo bifashe mu kugarura ibidukikije bisanzwe mu gace kagizweho ingaruka.

Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati na Afurika: Inganda n'ibikorwaremezo
Mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati no muri Afurika, ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma bitwara abantu bikunze kwibandwaho cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’inganda n’ibikorwa remezo. Urugero, muri Arabiya Sawudite na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibikoresho bitwara abantu bikoreshwa mu guhumeka no gukonjesha mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Byongeye kandi, bimwe mu bihugu bya Afurika bikoresha cyane ibikoresho bitwara abantu bitwara abantu mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo mu guhumeka no kubaka inyubako.

6. Imiterere y'isoko ku isi n'imanza
Ku isi yose, ingero z'ikoreshwa rya utumashini duto two gutwara bikomeje kwaguka, cyane cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, ubuvuzi n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, hari utwuma twimukanwa tutagira amavuta kandi tudakenera kwitabwaho cyane. Urugero, utwuma twimukanwa tutagira ibiryo byo mu mugongo twatangijwe n'ikigo kizwi cyane twoherejwe mu Burayi, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kubera ubushobozi bwatwo bwo hejuru, urusaku ruto kandi tumarama igihe kirekire.

Ikoreshwa ryagutse ry’ibyuma bitwara abantu mu turere dutandukanye tw’isi ntirigaragaza gusa ubuhanga bwabyo mu guhuza ibintu no kwihuza n’ibindi, ahubwo rinagaragaza ko hakenewe ibikoresho byiza, birengera ibidukikije kandi bizigama ingufu mu turere dutandukanye. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kw’ibikenewe ku isoko, ibikoresho bitwara abantu mu gihe kizaza bizagira amahirwe menshi yo kubikoresha.