Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'amakuru ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi

Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'amakuru ajyanye n'imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi birimo torque, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka n'ubushobozi bwa batiri, ibyo bikaba ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi.

1. Torque

Torque ni parameter y'ingenzi y'amakuru y'urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi, ubusanzwe rugaragazwa muri metero za Newton (N·m). Muri make, torque ni torque izenguruka, ifitanye isano itaziguye n'imbaraga zitwara urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi. Uko torque iba nini, ni ko urufunguzo rushobora gukoresha torque nyinshi, bivuze ko urufunguzo rushobora gufunga bolts nini cyangwa kurekura nutts zikomeye. Birumvikana ko ugomba kandi guhitamo urwego rukwiye rw'torque hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye byihariye, kugira ngo utangiza bolts cyangwa nuts bitewe n'uko torque iba nyinshi.

2. Umuvuduko

Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi by'amakuru y'insinga z'amashanyarazi, akenshi bigaragazwa mu mihindagurikire ku munota (rpm). Uko umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uba mwinshi, ni ko insinga y'amashanyarazi iba ikora neza kandi ishobora kurangiza imirimo vuba. Ariko, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka uri hejuru cyane ushobora no kwangiza bolt cyangwa nut, bityo ni ngombwa guhitamo umuvuduko ukwiye wo kuzenguruka hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye byihariye.

3. Ubushobozi bwa batiri Ubushobozi bwa batiri ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gihe cyo gukoresha urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi kandi akenshi rugaragara mu masaha ya ampere (Ah). Ubushobozi bwa batiri bunini bushobora gutanga igihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha, bivuze ko byoroshye kuyikoresha. Birumvikana ko ugomba kandi kwita ku buringanire hagati y'ubushobozi bwa batiri n'uburemere bwayo. Ubushobozi burenze urugero bwa batiri bushobora gutuma urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi ruremereye cyane kandi ntirukwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

4. Izindi parametero

Uretse ibipimo bitatu byavuzwe haruguru, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ifite n'ibindi bipimo, nk'uburemere, ingano, urusaku, n'ibindi. Ibi bipimo bishobora no gutoranywa hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye byihariye.

Muri make, torque, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka hamwe n'ubushobozi bwa batiri bw'urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi ni ibipimo by'ingenzi by'amakuru y'ibicuruzwa kandi bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye byihariye. Muri icyo gihe, hari n'ibindi bipimo bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo uhitemo urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi rujyanye neza n'ibyo ukeneye.