Ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: urushinge rw'amashanyarazi

Amashanyarazi Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha urukiramende Umucanga w'urunigi ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutema ibiti no mu yindi mirimo. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'umucanga w'amashanyarazi: ubwoko bushobora guhindurwa n'ubwoko budashobora guhindurwa.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha urusyo rw'amashanyarazi
1. Guhindura umuvuduko w'urunigi rw'inkero:
- Ubushyuhe bw'umunyururu w'urusyo ni ingenzi ku ngaruka zo gukata no ku buzima bw'umunyururu w'urusyo. Ubushyuhe bw'umunyururu w'urusyo bushobora guhindurwa hakoreshejwe igikoresho kirimo.
- Guhindura vis yo gukosora iburyo byongera umuvuduko w'imbaraga naho ibumoso bikayigabanya.
- Uburemere bukwiye bushobora gupimwa haterurwa umugozi w'urusyo ku gice cy'ubuyobozi no kugenzura icyuho kiri hagati y'umugozi w'urusyo n'igice cy'ubuyobozi, muri rusange 0.5 ~ 1.0mm ni byo bikwiye.

2. Ingufu zirinda:
- Inkero z'amashanyarazi akenshi ziba zifite icyuma gikingira umuriro kugira ngo hirindwe ko zikoreshwa nabi.
- Kugira ngo utangire urusyo rw'amashanyarazi, kanda buto yo kurinda hanyuma ukureho imbarutso y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi icyarimwe.

3. Gusiga amavuta ku mugozi w'urunigi:
Kubera ko umugozi w'urusyo uzatanga ubushyuhe bwo gukururana iyo unyerera ku muvuduko mwinshi, gukaza umuvuduko ukwiye no gusiga amavuta ahagije ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubaho k'umugozi w'urusyo.
- Ku nkweto z'amashanyarazi zo mu bwoko bwa peteroli zikoreshwa n'intoki, ni byiza gukanda buto y'amavuta inshuro 4 kugeza kuri 5 buri minota 10 kugira ngo zisigwe mu gihe uhasiga ubudasiba.

4. Ibikoresho byo Kwirinda Umuntu ku Giti cye:
- Mu gihe ukoresha umusyereko w'amashanyarazi, irinde kwambara imyenda minini cyangwa ibikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibice bimwe na bimwe byimuka.
- Mu gihe ukorera hanze, wambare uturindantoki twa rubber, inkweto zirinda gucika, urinda umusatsi (umusatsi muremure), indorerwamo zirinda, inkweto zirinda umutekano, imyenda igufashe, uturindantoki, icyuma kirinda gucika n'ingofero.

5. Gutegura mbere yo gukata:
- Mbere yo gutema, kura umwanda, amabuye, ibishishwa by'ibiti birekuye, imisumari, insinga n'ibindi bisigazwa by'ibiti kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza umugozi w'inkero cyangwa guteza impanuka.

Gusimbuza ibice by'ingenzi by'icyuma gisukwaho imigozi y'amashanyarazi
1. Gusimbuza sprocket Sprocket yo gusimbuza ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga urusyo rw'amashanyarazi, izi zikurikira ni intambwe zo gusimbuza sprocket:
- Koresha ipamba: Koresha ipamba kugira ngo uhambire neza igice cy'ipamba kugira ngo urebe ko ipamba idahindukira cyangwa ngo igende iyo ufunguye igiti.
- Kuramo umugozi wa hex ugana inyuma: Umugozi ukunze gufatwa n'umugozi wa hex ugana inyuma (ugana ibumoso). Koresha urufunguzo cyangwa igikoresho gikwiye kugira ngo ukuremo umugozi.
- Kuraho agace gashaje: Iyo akabuto kamaze gukurwaho, ushobora gukuraho agace gashaje.
- Shyiramo agace gashya: Shyira agace gashya mu mwanya wako hanyuma ushyiremo agace gashya ka hexagon. Menya neza ko agace gakomeye, ariko kandi witondere kudakakaza cyane, kugira ngo katangiza cyangwa ngo kangirike agace gashya.
- Kugenzura ubukana bw'umunyururu: Nyuma yo gusimbuza agace k'umunyururu, genzura kandi uhindure ubukana bw'umunyururu w'umusumeno kugira ngo urebe neza ko ukoreshwa neza.

2. Gushyiraho no gukosora neza iminyururu y'umucanga Gushyiraho no gukosora neza umunyururu w'inkero ni ingenzi cyane mu mikorere y'umusyo w'amashanyarazi:
- Icyuma n'icyerekezo cy'imikorere: Gushyiramo neza umugozi w'urusyo ni ukugira ngo icyuma cy'iryinyo ry'iburyo (cutter) n'iryinyo ry'ibumoso (chip scraping tooth) biri mu cyerekezo kimwe cy'imikorere. Ibi bituma umugozi ukata neza cyane.
- Uburyo bwo kuvugurura: Mu guhindura umugozi w'urusyo, ushobora gupimwa hakurikijwe uburyo umugozi w'urusyo uhagaze. Iyo umugozi w'urusyo ari mwinshi cyane cyangwa muto cyane, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuzima bw'umugozi w'urusyo.
- Reba imikorere y'umunyururu w'umucanga: tangira umucanga w'amashanyarazi kandi urebe imikorere y'umucanga w'umucanga kugira ngo urebe neza ko umucanga w'umucanga umeze neza kandi nta rusaku rudasanzwe.
- Igenzura n'isukura buri gihe: Reba buri gihe uko umugozi w'inkero wangiritse kandi ukore impinduka zikenewe cyangwa izindi kugira ngo ukomeze gukora neza urusyo rw'amashanyarazi.

Mu gukora ibi bikorwa, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza y'umutekano ku icupa ry'amashanyarazi kugira ngo umenye neza uko rikora neza kandi mu mutekano. Niba utazi neza uko wakora iyi mirimo yo gusana, ni byiza kuvugana n'umukozi w'inzobere mu gusana.