Gukata ibiti ni ngombwa niba ushaka ko ingemwe zikura neza

Nshuti z'abahinzi, hari igikoresho kimwe cy'ingenzi cyane, ni ugukata imikasi. Uyu munsi tugiye kureba Ibikoresho byo gukata. Imikasi yo gutema ni iki? Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza: imikasi yo gutema, mu by'ukuri, si amashami gusa, ishobora kuvugwa ko yagenewe gutema ibimera n'indabyo by'ibiti. Ifite icyuma gikomeye n'umukingo munini.
Ni hehe hakoreshwa utubuto two gukata? Ubuhinzi bugomba gukoreshwa, hanyuma bugaburwamo indabyo, ibiti by'imbuto, ibiti, ibihuru, nibindi, twavuga ko igihe cyose urugo rwawe rufite indabyo, ibiti n'ibyatsi bishobora gukoresha iki gikoresho. None se kuki wagikoresha mu gusana, muri rusange, mu gihe hari imikasi yo gukata kaseti, ni nde uzakoresha amenyo ye cyangwa amaboko ye mu kuyikurura? Kimwe ni cyiza, ikindi ni urukundo.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udusimba two gukata uduce duto (pruners) buriho?
Imikero yo gukata byagenewe amashami y'indabyo, amashami, ibiti by'imbuto bike n'ibindi bikorwa, ubwoko bw'ibimera bugira amashami maremare, amashami make, ibiti by'ibiti by'ibiti byose. Ibimera byo gukata nabyo ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo mu busitani, imiterere myinshi y'imiterere ni uruziga n'igice cy'uruziga, ni izihe nyungu z'iyi miterere?
1, ishobora kugabanya ubukana hagati y'imikasi n'icyaciwe, gukata neza kandi neza buri gice cy'amashami.
2, ku bakoresha imashini zikata igihe kirekire, biroroshye gukoresha imikasi na Joe, gukoresha imashini zikata "bitari byo", kugira ngo hirindwe "gukata nabi". Muri rusange, ibikoresho bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: intoki n'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo gukata ni bimwe, ku mashini nto zo gukata, ingano nto yo gukata, ikoreshwa ry'intoki, n'imbaraga zo gukata, ingano nyinshi, intoki ntizihanganirwa, ugomba gukoresha amashanyarazi.

Ni gute wahitamo imikasi yo gutema?
Muri rusange, kugura ibikoresho no guhitamo ibihangano binini ntabwo bizaba bibi, kuko ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora ibihangano binini riba rimaze igihe kinini, ubwiza n'imikorere ni byiza, kandi ubuzima buzaba burebure. Hitamo uburebure bw'icyuma gikata gihuye, icyuma cyo gukata ni kirekire, ikindi ni kigufi, niba ukunda gukata impapuro nini, hitamo uburebure burebure bwo gukata, ahubwo hitamo uburebure bugufi bwo gukata. Gerageza gukoresha ingufuri zoroshye kandi zoroshye, imikasi yo gukata ifite ubuziranenge bwiza nyuma yo kuyikoresha iba yoroshye, gufungura no gufunga biroroha. Ese imikorere y'impeshyi ni myiza? Niba ikomeye kandi ihamye, ubuziranenge ntabwo ari bubi cyane. Hitamo imikasi y'icyuma, byaba byiza uyitumije mu byuma bivanywe mu mahanga, kugira ngo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire no gukomera bitakorohera kuyimena. Kandi hitamo ubuso butwikiriwe, bushobora gukumira ingese y'imikasi. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko intwaro idakonje, ukuboko gusa ni ko kubizi, nibura ugomba guhitamo yoroshye gufata, ni byiza kugira imyobo, kuyikoresha bitakorohera kugwa.

Ni gute wakoresha imikasi yo gukata neza?
Kuraho imikasi imwe n'imwe idakomeye yo gutema, gukoresha nabi imikasi yo gutema nabyo byangiza. Reba neza: imikero yo gukata gira agace gafite icyuma kigufi ku ruhande rumwe n'icyuma gito ku rundi ruhande. Mu gihe ukata, ibuka ko impande nini iri hafi y'umubiri w'igiti kandi impande nto iri hafi y'ishami rigomba gukurwaho (inkombe nini iri imbere, impande nto iri hanze).

Ni gute wakwita ku miti igabanya uduceri?
Ibikoresho bikunda gusaza no gucika intege nyuma yo kubikoresha igihe kirekire. Iyo imihoro yo gutema ibaye mibi, amashami azaba yangiritse, kandi aho ikura hashobora kwangirika kandi ntihashobore gushinga imizi cyangwa gushibuka. Imihoro yo gutema n'intoki igomba kubanza gukuramo isoko - mu gihe ibice by'icyuma byafashwe iyo icyuma gikuweho, hanyuma ukuremo, ucemo ibice intambwe ku yindi, kandi kugira ngo wirinde ibice bibura, ibuka gufata amafoto. Tegura igikoresho cyo gusya (umubare w'amabuye akoreshwa mu gusya cyane no gusya neza nawo uratandukanye), kandi ucemo icyuma ujya no inyuma ku nguni ihagaze kugira ngo woroshye. Ushobora kandi gutera umuti wo kubungabunga n'amavuta rimwe na rimwe.