Gusubiramo imyitozo ngororamubiri yakoreshejwe: Ni gute ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura rigabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura ku kigero cya 50%

Mu nzego nko mu bwubatsi, imitako no kubungabunga inganda, imashini zikora imashini zikoresha imashini zikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'imikorere yazo myiza kandi yoroshye. Ariko, uko igihe cyo kuyikoresha kigenda cyiyongera, imashini zikora imashini zikoresha ...

Ubwa mbere, Intangiriro ku ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura ibikoresho ni uburyo bugezweho bwo kubungabunga ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bugasubiza ibintu ku buryo bisa n'ibishya. Si ugusana gusa, ahubwo binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bw'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, igenzura ryimbitse, gusenya, gusukura, gusana no gusimbuza ibice by'ingenzi byakoreshejwe. imashini yo gucukura icyuma bikorwa kugira ngo imikorere yabyo igere cyangwa yegere ku rwego rw'ibicuruzwa bishya. Uburyo bwo kuvugurura ibintu bukurikiza cyane amahame ngenderwaho yo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byasubijwe mu buryo bw'umwimerere ari inyangamugayo kandi biramba.

Icya kabiri, inyungu ihenze yo kuvugurura imashini zikora imyitozo ngororamubiri
(1) Igiciro cyo gusimbuza ibice byayo cyaragabanutse
Mu gihe cyo kuvugurura imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi, akenshi biba ngombwa gusimbuza ibice byashaje cyane nka drill bit na gears, aho gusimbuza ibikoresho byose. Ibi byagabanyije cyane ikiguzi cyo kugura ibikoresho. Ugereranyije no kugura imashini nshya ikoresha amashanyarazi, ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bikenewe mu kuvugurura akenshi kiba hagati ya 30% na 40% by'ibicuruzwa bishya. Urugero, imashini nshya ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora gusaba gusimbuza moteri yose na gearbox, ibyo bikaba bitwara amafaranga menshi. Mu gihe cyo kuvugurura, ibikoresho byashaje n'ibindi bice bimwe na bimwe bya moteri bigomba gusimburwa, bigabanyije cyane ikiguzi.
(2) Ikiguzi cyo kubona no gusana kiri mu gaciro.
Mu gihe cyo kuvugurura imikorere, hazabaho igenzura ryimbitse no gusana imashini zikoresha ibyuma byakoreshejwe. Binyuze mu bikoresho by’umwuga byo gupima, ahantu hafite amakosa n’ibice byashaje bishobora kumenyekana neza, kandi hagakorwa ibikorwa byo gusana. Ubu buryo bwo gusana neza burinda gusimbuza ibice bitari ngombwa kandi bugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusana. Hagati aho, ibigo bivugurura imikorere akenshi bigira abatekinisiye b’inzobere n’ibikoresho byo gusana bigezweho, bishobora kurangiza neza imirimo yo gusana no kugenzura ikiguzi.
(3) Nta kiguzi cy'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera
Byavuguruwe imyitozo yo kuzenguruka zishingiye ku gushushanya no gukora ibicuruzwa by’umwimerere kandi ntizisaba kongera gukora ubushakashatsi no gushushanya. Ibi bigabanya amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere n’igihe ugereranije n’uko bikorerwa mu buryo bushya. Guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya bisaba amafaranga menshi yo gushushanya, gupima no kunoza ibicuruzwa, mu gihe kongera kubikora bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, hamwe n’inyungu zigaragara ku giciro.

Icya gatatu, kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'imashini zikora imyitozo ngororamubiri zavuguruwe
(1) Igenzura ryimbitse ry'ubuziranenge
Ibigo bivugurura ibikorwa bizakora igenzura rikomeye ry’ubuziranenge ku mashini zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa “spiral drills” kugira ngo birebe neza ko imikorere yazo igera cyangwa yegereye urwego rw’ibicuruzwa bishya. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura birimo kugenzura uko ibintu bigaragara, isuzuma ry’imikorere, isuzuma ry’imikorere, nibindi. Igenzura ry’amaso ahanini rigenzura niba hari ibyangiritse cyangwa inenge bigaragara. Isuzuma ry’imikorere rigenzura niba imikorere itandukanye y’imashini zikoreshwa mu gucukura ari isanzwe, nko gutangira, guhagarara, kugenzura umuvuduko, nibindi. Isuzuma ry’imikorere rikorwa hapimwa umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka, imbaraga, n’ibindi bipimo by’imikorere by’imashini zikoreshwa mu gucukura hakoreshejwe ibikoresho by’umwuga kugira ngo harebwe ko byujuje ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa.
(2) Gugenzura byimazeyo ibice by'ingenzi
Mu gikorwa cyo kuvugurura imikorere, kugenzura ibice by'ingenzi ni ingenzi cyane. Urugero, agace k'imashini yo gucukura ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'imashini yo gucukura ikoresheje helical, kandi ubwiza bwako bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere n'ubuzima bw'imashini yo gucukura ikoresheje helical. Mu gihe cyo kuvugurura imikorere, hazatoranywa ibikoresho byo gucukura bifite ubuziranenge kandi hazakoreshwa uburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya imikorere. Muri icyo gihe, hazakorwa igenzura rikomeye, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ibice by'ingenzi nka za vitesi na moteri kugira ngo harebwe ko imikorere yabyo ari myiza.
(3) Icyemezo cy'Ubuziranenge n'Ingwate Nyuma yo Kugurisha
Ibigo bivugurura ibicuruzwa ku buryo bwemewe bizatanga ibyemezo by’ubuziranenge ku bicuruzwa byabo, nko kwemeza ISO, nibindi, bigatuma abaguzi bumva borohewe mu gihe bagura. Byongeye kandi, ibigo bivugurura ibicuruzwa bizanatanga serivisi zirambuye nyuma yo kugurisha, harimo garanti y’ibicuruzwa, inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa, nibindi. Ibi biha abaguzi icyizere cy’ubuziranenge kandi bigakuraho impungenge zabo.

Icya kane. Akamaro k'ibidukikije k'imashini zivuguruye zikora
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura ibidukikije ntirifasha gusa kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura ibintu, ahubwo rinagira akamaro kanini mu kurengera ibidukikije. Binyuze mu kuvugurura imikorere, rikoreshwa imyitozo yo gushushanya bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bigabanura ikoreshwa n'ikoreshwa ry'umutungo kamere. Hagati aho, gusimbuza no gusana ibice mu gihe cyo kuvugurura ibidukikije bigabanya ikorwa ry'imyanda no kugabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije. Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira iterambere rirambye ku isi, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura ibidukikije rijyanye n'igitekerezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije kandi rifasha mu guteza imbere ubukungu bushingiye ku bidukikije.

Icya gatanu. Isoko ry'imashini zo gucukura zivuguruye
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura, amahirwe yo ku isoko ni manini. Gushyira imbere abaguzi mu kugenzura ibiciro no kurengera ibidukikije byatumye umubare w’ibicuruzwa byavuguruwe wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Imyitozo ngororamubiri yavuguruwe, hamwe n’imikorere yayo ihenze kandi ikaba myiza mu kurengera ibidukikije, izakoreshwa cyane mu nzego nko mu bwubatsi, imitako, no kubungabunga inganda. Hagati aho, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura rinatanga uburyo bushya bwo guteza imbere inganda zikoresha ingufu z’amashanyarazi, bufasha mu guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda.

Icya Gatandatu, Umwanzuro
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura rituma bishoboka kongera gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu gusimbuza no kongera gukoresha imashini zakoreshejwe. Binyuze mu buryo nko gusimbuza ibice, kugenzura no gusana, ikiguzi cyo kugura gishobora kugabanuka kugeza kuri 50%. Hagati aho, imashini zikoreshwa mu gusimbuza zivuguruye nazo zifite garanti ikomeye y’ubuziranenge. Nyuma yo gupima no gusana neza, imikorere yazo ishobora kugera ku rwego rw’ibicuruzwa bishya cyangwa ikagera ku rwego rwabyo. Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura rinafite akamaro gakomeye ku bidukikije kandi rijyanye n’igitekerezo cy’iterambere rirambye. Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ipiganwa rikomeye ku isoko, ubumenyi bukomeje kwiyongera ku bijyanye no kugenzura ikiguzi no kurengera ibidukikije, imashini zikoreshwa mu gusimbuza zivuguruye nta gushidikanya ko zitanga amahitamo ahendutse, arengera ibidukikije kandi yizewe yo kugura ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi.