Ni iki uzi ku bijyanye no gukata amashuka

Uyu munsi, Xiaobian araganira nawe ku rupapuro rwo gukata, urupapuro rwo gukata ni urw'uruziga rwo gusya, rukozwe mu bikoresho byo gukata no gufatanya (nk'ibuye rya resin) byo gukata ibyuma bisanzwe, ibyuma bitarangirika n'ibikoresho bitari iby'icyuma. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'uduce duto two gukata hepfo, reba ni bangahe uzi?

Ubwa mbere, urupapuro rwo gukata rwa diyama

Ubukomere: Diyama (diyama) ni yo irusha izindi zose gukomera mu miterere yayo, kandi ubukana bwayo bugera ku rwego rwa 10 mu rwego rwo gukomera rwa Mohs, ibyo bigatuma urupapuro rwometseho diyama rushobora guhangana byoroshye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gukomera.

Ubudahangarwa bwo kwambara: Nyuma yo gukata urupapuro rwa vitrified, ubuso bwarwo buba bworoshye, ubushobozi bwo kwangirika burarushaho kwiyongera, bityo bikongera igihe cyo gukora ku rupapuro.

Kugabanya imikorere myiza: Urupapuro rwo gukata rwa diyama rufite ubukana bwinshi, rudapfa kwangirika neza, rushobora kwemeza ko ruba rwiza icyarimwe, rukongera cyane imikorere myiza yo gukata.

Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
1. Gusukura buri gihe: gusukura ivumbi n'imyanda buri gihe ku urupapuro rwo gukata kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza no gukamura neza.

2. Irinde ubushuhe: Mu gihe cyo kubika no gukoresha, urupapuro rwo gukata rugomba kurindwa ubushuhe kugira ngo hirindwe ko imikorere yarwo igabanuka.

3. Igenzura rihoraho: Reba buri gihe uko ibice byaciwe byangiritse. Iyo hagaragaye ubusaze cyangwa icyuho, igice gishya cyo gukata kigomba gusimbuzwa igihe.

Icya kabiri, diyama icibwa mu mwobo wo ku rukuta

Ubukomere bwinshi: Ubukana bw'uduce twa diyama buri hejuru cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora guhangana byoroshye n'ibikenewe mu gukata ibikoresho bitandukanye bikomeye.

Ubudahangarwa bwo kwambara: Uduce twa diyama dufite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika neza kandi dushobora kongera igihe cyo gukora kw'uduce twaciwe.

Urutonde rw'ikoreshwa: ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukata ibyuma, amabuye, sima n'ibindi bikoresho.

Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
a. Dukurikije uburyo ibikoresho byatoranijwe: Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibice byo gukata. Urugero, ku bikoresho by'ubwubatsi nka sima, ushobora guhitamo ibice bya diyama byagenewe sima.

b. Reba urupapuro rwo gukata: Mbere yo gukoresha urupapuro rwo gukata, rugomba kugenzurwa niba nta micanga cyangwa ibyangiritse kugira ngo harebwe ko rufite ubuziranenge n'umutekano.

c. Gushyiraho neza: Shyiramo urupapuro rwo gukata neza ukurikije amabwiriza y'imashini yo gukata kugira ngo urebe neza ko urupapuro rwo gukata n'urupapuro rwo gukata bihuye neza.

Icya gatatu, ibice byo guca imihanda

Ibikoresho: Urupapuro rwo gukata umuhanda rugizwe ahanini n'ibice bibiri: umubiri n'umutwe wo gukata, matrix ni igice cy'ingenzi gishyigikira umutwe wo gukata ufatanye, ubusanzwe hakoreshejwe icyuma cya Mn, umutwe wo gukata ugira uruhare mu gukata, urimo uduce twa diyama.

Ikoreshwa: Ibice byo gukata imihanda bikoreshwa cyane mu gukata amabuye, gukata sima, gukata imbaho ​​zakozwe mbere, gukata imihanda mishya n'ishaje, gushushanya, gukata ibiti n'ibindi bikoresho bikomeye kandi byoroshye gutunganya. Ntabwo bishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu kubungabunga imihanda, kubaka inyubako n'ahandi hantu, ahubwo binakoreshwa mu guhindura no kubaka imihanda minini, imihanda y'umujyi n'indi mishinga.

Imikorere: Umuhanda urupapuro rwo gukata ifite imiterere yo kudahumanya ibidukikije, ifite imikorere myiza kandi yoroshye, imara igihe kirekire, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora no kuzunguruka mu mihanda itandukanye n'imishinga, ikwiriye gusimbuza imiyoboro ishaje no kuvugurura inyubako zishaje.

Ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho
1. Mbere yo gukoresha, reba niba urupapuro rwo gukata rumeze neza kugira ngo urebe neza ko rufite umutekano n'ubuziranenge.

2. Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda nk'indorerwamo n'uturindantoki mu gihe ukata kugira ngo wirinde imvune ziterwa n'ibishashi biguruka cyangwa imyanda.

3. Kurikiza amategeko agenga imikorere n'amabwiriza y'umutekano y'imashini ikata kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano n'imikorere myiza y'imashini ikata.