Isikrufu esingenabhrashi esingu-650N.m

Inkqubo yokuyila isikrufu sombane ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela abalulekileyo, kuquka ukucinga, uphando, uyilo, ukwenza iiprototyping, ukuvavanya, kunye nokuphucula. Nantsi indlela echazwe ngayo inyathelo ngalinye:

Ingcinga: Le nkqubo iqala ngokucinga nzulu nangokuvelisa iingcinga. Iinjineli kunye nabayili banokuchonga imfuneko okanye ingxaki kwimarike, njengemfuneko yesikrufu esisebenzayo nesinamandla sokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso okanye kwiimoto.

Uphando: Nje ukuba ingcamango yenziwe, kwenziwa uphando olubanzi ukuze kuqondwe izisombululo ezikhoyo, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, izixhobo, kunye neemfuno ezinokubakho zemarike. Olu phando lunceda ekuchongeni ukwenzeka kunye nemingeni enokubakho yolu vumbululo.

Uyilo: Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zophando, iinjineli ziqala inkqubo yoyilo. Oku kuquka ukudala imizobo eneenkcukacha, iimodeli zeCAD (uYilo oluNcedwa yiKhompyutha), kunye neenkcukacha zesitshixo sombane. Isigaba soyilo sikwaqwalasela izinto ezifana ne-ergonomics, ukulula kokusetyenziswa, kunye nokhuseleko.

Uyilo lweprototype: Xa uyilo lugqityiwe, kwenziwa uhlobo lweprototype yesitshixo sombane. Uyilo lweprototype luvumela iinjineli ukuba zivavanye ukusebenza kwesitshixo kwiimeko zokwenyani kwaye zichonge naziphi na iziphene zoyilo okanye iindawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa.

Uvavanyo: Lo mzekelo uvavanywa ngokuqatha ukuze kuvavanywe ukusebenza kwawo, ukuqina kwawo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwawo, kunye nokhuseleko lwawo. Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezilinganisiweyo, uvavanyo loxinzelelo, kunye novavanyo lokusebenza ngokuchasene nee-wrenches ezikhoyo kwimarike.

Ukulungiswa: Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, uyilo luyaphuculwa ukuze lujongane nayo nayiphi na imiba okanye iintsilelo ezichongiweyo ngexesha lovavanyo. Le nkqubo yokuphindaphinda inokubandakanya imijikelo emininzi yokulinganisa nokuvavanya de kufikelelwe kwimigangatho yokusebenza efunekayo kunye nomgangatho.

Ukuvelisa: Nje ukuba uyilo lokugqibela luvunyiwe, inkqubo yokuvelisa iyaqala. Oku kubandakanya ukufumana izinto zokwakha, ukumisela amaziko okuvelisa, kunye nokuseka amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuthembeka kwimveliso yobuninzi.

Ukuthengisa kunye noSasazo: Isikrufu sombane emva koko sithengiswa kubathengi abanokubakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nemiboniso yorhwebo, intengiso, kunye namaqonga e-intanethi. Iinethiwekhi zokusasaza zisekwe ukuze kwenziwe imveliso ifumaneke kubathengi, nokuba kungeevenkile ezithengisa okanye iindlela zokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo.

Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuyila, intsebenziswano phakathi kweenjineli, abayili, abavelisi, kunye neengcali zokuthengisa ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yesikrufu sombane kwimarike. Ukongeza, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobuchwepheshe obutshintshayo kunye neendlela zemarike zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yexesha elide yemveliso.