Iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwezikere zokuthena ngombane: Zeziphi iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kuzo

Umbane Izikere zokuthena, ngenxa yezakhono zabo zokuthena ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ngokuthe ngcembe zithatha indawo yezixhobo zemveli zezandla kwaye ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo nakwimveliso yezolimo. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuninzi, ukucacisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zezikere zokuthena ngombane kunokubonelela ngcono ngezisombululo zemveliso ezichanekileyo kumaqela abathengi ahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku liza kuqala kwinqanaba elifanayo leempawu zesimo kunye neenzuzo zesixhobo ukuhlalutya iimeko zokusetyenziswa apho izikere zokuthena ngombane zinokusebenzisa ixabiso lazo ngcono.

Ukulima egadini: Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuthena kakuhle
Ukuthenwa kweentyatyambo nezihlahla kwintendelezo yosapho kufuna ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka kwezixhobo. Izikere zokuthenwa ngombane zinokuziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo neemeko ezinjalo. Xa usebenza nezityalo ezinameva ezifana neeroses kunye neeroses, amagqabi azo abukhali anokunqumla amasebe ngokukhawuleza anobubanzi obuyi-1-2 centimeters, kuthintelwe umngcipheko wokuhlatywa ngexesha lokuthenwa ngesandla. Xa uthenwa izihlahla ezimile okweebhola zeHolly kunye neehedges zeboxwood, uyilo olukhaphukhaphu lwezikere zokuthenwa ngombane (ezihlala zinobunzima obungadluli kwi-1.5 kg) zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bazibambe ixesha elide, balawule ngokulula indlela yokuthenwa, kwaye benze iimilo zejometri ezicocekileyo.
Imithi yeziqhamo etyalwe kwibalcony (efana neelamuni kunye neekumquats) ikwafanelekile ukunyanyekelwa izikere zokuthena zombane. Umsebenzi wayo wesantya esihlengahlengiswayo unokutshintsha iigiya ngokobukhulu bamasebe. Kumasebe amancinci, sebenzisa igiya yesantya esiphantsi ukuthena ngokuchanekileyo ukuze uphephe ukucheba kakhulu kunye nokonakalisa isityalo. Amasebe amakhulu aneziqhamo anqunyulwa ngokukhawuleza ngesantya esiphezulu ukunciphisa ukutsala kwemithi yeziqhamo. Ukongeza, uphawu oluphantsi lwezikere zokuthena zombane (ezihlala zingaphantsi kwama-60 decibels) aluyi kuphazamisa ummelwane kwaye lufanelekile ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zasekhaya.

Ukuthena izitiya ezinkulu: Isixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle
Kwimveliso yegadi yeziqhamo, izikere zokuthena ngombane zezona zixhobo ziphambili zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthena, ngakumbi ezifanelekileyo kwezi meko zilandelayo: Ukuze kulungiswe kwaye kuthenwe imithi yeziqhamo ezivuthulukayo ebusika efana nemithi yeepesika kunye ne-apile, kufuneka kujongwane nenani elikhulu lamasebe onyaka omnye anobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5. Amandla okusebenza aqhubekayo ezikere zokuthena ngombane (umrhumo omnye unokuthena amaxesha angama-500 ukuya kuma-800) adlula kakhulu lawo ezixhobo zesandla, ezinokunyusa umthamo wokuthena wemihla ngemihla womntu omnye ngamaxesha ama-3 ukuya kuma-4 kwaye zinciphise kakhulu umjikelo oxakekileyo wokulima.
Ukuthenwa kwemithi yeziqhamo ezihlala ziluhlaza njenge-citrus kunye neediliya ehlotyeni kuneemfuneko ezingqongqo zexesha lokuthenwa kwaye kufuneka kugqitywe ukususwa kwamasebe axineneyo nabuthathaka kwixesha elifutshane. Iiblade zezikere zokuthenwa zombane zenziwe ngendlela ye-arc, kunye nokusikwa okugudileyo okungenakukwazi ukukrazula ixolo, okunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena kwezifo. Okwangoku, isenzo sokusika ngokukhawuleza sinokuthintela amasebe ekushukumeni nasekubangeleni umonakalo kwiziqhamo. Kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo zomhlaba ezifana negadi zeziqhamo ezithambekileyo, izikere zokuthenwa zombane ezingenazingcingo azinazo imiqathango yeentambo, ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba bahambe ngokulula kwaye bazivumelanise neendawo zokusebenza ezinethambekileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukulima izityalo kumasipala: Umncedisi othembekileyo kwimisebenzi enamandla kakhulu
Ukuthenwa kwemithi nezihlahla kwiindawo eziluhlaza zasezidolophini nakwiipaki kudla ngokuba neengxaki ezifana namasebe axineneyo kunye nomsebenzi onzima. Izikere zokuthena zombane ingakwazi ukusingatha ngempumelelo iimeko ezinjalo ezinzima kakhulu. Xa kuthenwa amasebe emithi yasesitalatweni akhule kakhulu (enobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6), injini enamandla aphezulu yezikere zokuthena zombane (ngesiqhelo enamandla angama-200 ukuya kuma-300 watts) inokubonelela ngamandla okucheba aqhubekayo. Xa idibene nesixhobo sokwandisa intonga, amasebe aphezulu anokucutshungulwa ngaphandle kokunyuka aye kubude, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokusebenza.
Ukucheba iiheji ezinkulu (ezifana neFrench Holly kunye neBerberis purpureum) kufuna izixhobo ezinamandla okucheba azinzileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wokucheba uthe tyaba kwaye ufana. Izikere zokucheba zombane zifumana amandla afanayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuhambisa izixhobo, ziphepha ukusikwa "okugobile" okubangelwa ngamandla angalinganiyo ngexesha lokucheba ngesandla, kwaye zibonise impembelelo yobungcali kwiheji. Ekuchebeni imicu ephakathi kwendlela, uyilo lwayo olungangeni manzi (oluhlala lufikelela kwinqanaba le-IPX4) lunokumelana neentsuku zemvula kwaye luqinisekise ukuba ixesha lokwakha alichaphazeleki yimozulu.

Ukuthena izityalo ngokukhethekileyo: Ukusombulula iingxaki ngokukodwa
Iimeko zokuthena izityalo ezithile ezikhethekileyo zingabonisa ngcono ukungathathelwa indawo kwezikere zokuthena zombane. Xa usebenza nezityalo ngeSAP enamathelayo (njengemithi yerabha kunye ne-oleander), izikere zemveli zinokubambeka ngenxa yokunamathela kweSAP. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umphezulu weblade wezikere zokuthena zombane uhlala uphathwa ngengubo yeTeflon ukunciphisa ukunamathela kweSAP nokugcina ubukhali obuqhubekayo. Xa uthena amagqabi afileyo ezityalo zesundu, izikere zawo zinokunqumla ngokulula ii-petioles ezinemicu neziqinileyo, ziphephe ukwaphuka nokutshiza kwamasebe okubangelwa kukutsalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngezixhobo zesandla.
Ukuze kuthenwe isiqu esisisigxina ekulinyweni kwezithole kwindawo yokugcina izityalo, umsebenzi ochanekileyo wokubeka izikere zokuthena ngombane kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa izithole zikhula zifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-50-80, isiqu esiphambili kufuneka sinqunyulwe kubude obuthile ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwamasebe. Uyilo lwesikali see-electrical pruning shears lunokunceda ekufumaneni indawo yokusika, ukuqinisekisa ukuba impazamo yokuphakama kokusika kweqela elifanayo lezithole ayidluli kwiisentimitha ezi-2 kwaye iphucula ubunono bezithole.