Umlimi wezolimo: isandla sokunene sezolimo zanamuhla

Umlimi wezolimo, njengengxenye ebalulekile yemishini yezolimo yesimanje, enezici zayo ezisebenzayo, ezilula, nezonga abasebenzi, iningi labalimi elizithandayo. Ayikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo, kodwa futhi inciphise ukuqina kwabasebenzi, futhi inikele ngeminikelo ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.

Okokuqala, izinhlobo nezici zabalimi bezolimo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze abalimi bezolimo, okungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo ngokwezindinganiso ezahlukene zokuhlela:

Kuhlukaniswe ngomthombo wamandla:

Umlimi osebenza ngesandla: isakhiwo esilula, ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo, ofanele amasimu amancane nezithelo zezithelo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezinye izindawo ezikhethekile.

Umlimi osekela itrektara enamasondo: amandla aqinile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ofanele ukulima endaweni enkulu.

I-crawler crawler esekela umlimi: indawo yomhlabathi inkulu, ibambekile kakhulu, ifanelekela insimu ye-raddy, indawo enamanzi kanye neminye imisebenzi ethambile yomhlabathi.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela yokulima:

I-Rotary tiller: Ukusetshenziswa kwama-blade ajikelezayo ukuphula inhlabathi, ukujula kokulima okungajulile, okufanele ukulungiselelwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.

Umshini wokulima: Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ploughshare ukuphendula inhlabathi, ukulima okujulile, okufanelekela ukulima okujulile kanye ne-ripper.

Umshini wokufaka inhlabathi ngaphansi komhlaba: Ukusetshenziswa kwefosholo yenhlabathi ekhululekile, ukuphula phansi kwegeja, ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo senhlabathi.

Ukuhlukaniswa ngomsebenzi:

Umlimi osebenza ngomshini owodwa: angaqeda umsebenzi owodwa wokulima, njengokulima okujikelezayo, ukulima, njll.

Umlimi osebenza ngezindlela eziningi: angaqedela imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yokulima, njengokulima okujikelezayo, ukulima, ukugawula imisele, ukufaka imisele, njll.

Okwesibili, izinzuzo zabalimi bezolimo

Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo: Ukusebenza kahle kwabalimi bezolimo kuphindwe kaningana noma ngisho kashumi kwamandla endabuko abantu nezilwane, okunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokulima futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Nciphisa umfutho wabasebenzi: Abalimi bezolimo bathathe indawo yokulima kwabantu nezilwane okujwayelekile, okunciphisa kakhulu umfutho wabasebenzi babalimi futhi kuthuthukise izimo zokusebenza.

Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yokulima: Abalimi bezolimo bangakwazi ukulungisa ukujula kanye nesivinini sokulima ngokwezimo zenhlabathi ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zokulima ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokulima.

Khuthaza ukwenziwa kwesimanje kwezolimo: Ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwabalimi bezolimo kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yezolimo kanye nokwenziwa kwesimanje, futhi kwathuthukisa okuqukethwe kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe komkhiqizo wezolimo.

Okwesithathu, indlela yokukhetha umlimi wezolimo ofanele

Izici ezilandelayo zidinga ukucatshangelwa ekukhetheni okulungile umlimi wezolimo:

Indawo yokulima kanye nendawo: amasimu amancane kanye nendawo ekhethekile kufanelekile kubalimi abaphathwa ngesandla, kanti amasimu amakhulu afanelekela ogandaganda abanamasondo noma abakhasa abasekela abalimi.

Izidingo zokulima: Izidingo ezahlukene zokulima zidinga ukukhethwa kwezindlela ezahlukene zokulima kanye nemisebenzi yomlimi.

Umthombo wamandla: Khetha umthombo wamandla ofanele ngokwezimo zakho, njengenjini yedizili, Injini Kaphethiloli, injini kagesi, njll.

Umkhiqizo kanye nokuthengisa ngemva kokuthengisa: Khetha imikhiqizo eyaziwayo, ikhwalithi iqinisekisiwe kakhulu, futhi insizakalo yangemuva kokuthengisa iphelele kakhulu.

Okwesine, umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo wokuthuthukiswa kwabalimi bezolimo

Uhlakaniphile: Umlimi wezolimo wesikhathi esizayo uzoba nobuhlakani obuningi, ahlonyiswe ngokushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenza ngokunemba kanye neminye imisebenzi, ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yokulima.

Isebenza ngezindlela eziningi: Esikhathini esizayo, abalimi bezolimo bazoba nemisebenzi eminingi futhi bangaqedela izinhlobo eziningi zemisebenzi yokulima ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza kwezolimo.

Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla: Umlimi wezolimo wesikhathi esizayo uzonaka kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla, asebenzise amandla amasha, futhi anciphise ukungcola kwemvelo.

Ngokufigqiwe:

Abalimi bezolimo, njengesandla sokunene sezolimo zanamuhla, badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yezolimo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngentuthuko yesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yezolimo, abalimi bezolimo bazoba ngabahlakaniphe kakhulu, abanemisebenzi eminingi, abavikela imvelo kanye nokonga amandla, futhi banikele kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme komkhiqizo wezolimo.