Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugawula imithi ekuhlanzeni izihlahla emadolobheni

Ukutshala izihlahla emadolobheni kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yendawo yokuhlala, futhi ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwemisebenzi efana nokugawula nokususa izihlahla kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokuthuthuka kwamaphrojekthi okutshala izihlahla. Umshini wokugawula, ngokusebenza kwawo okunembile kanye nokusebenza kwawo okunamandla, udlala indima engenakuphindwa ezimweni zokutshala izihlahla emadolobheni. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuningi, ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwemishini yokugawula izihlahla emadolobheni kunganikeza amakhasimende kangcono izixazululo zemishini ezihlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza emadolobheni.

Ukuthena izihlahla emgwaqweni: Ukulawula ukuma okunembile kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha
Izihlahla zasemgwaqweni, njengesithiyo esiluhlaza emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, zidinga ukunqunywa njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe amagatsha azo ekuvimbeleni izibani zomgwaqo noma ukuthinta imigqa enamandla kagesi aphezulu. Umklamo wengalo ye-telescopic yomshini wokugawula imithi ungalungisa i-radius yokusebenza ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Uma ihlanganiswe nedivayisi yokusebenza ejikelezayo engama-degree angu-360, ingafinyelela ngqo amagatsha ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15, isuse isidingo sokwakha i-scaffolding noma ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu omsebenzi wasemoyeni, okunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokusebenza kokuphakama okuphezulu. I-blade yayo iqhutshwa ngamanzi futhi ingalungisa amandla okusika ngokwesilinganiso segatsha (ngokuvamile amagatsha asukela kumasentimitha ama-5 kuya kwangu-30). Ukunqunywa kubushelelezi futhi kuyisicaba, kunciphisa amathuba okutheleleka ngamanxeba okubangelwa ukunqunywa kwezihlahla.

Lapho kunqunywa amagatsha aseduze nezakhiwo noma izikhungo zikagesi, ukunemba kokulawula komshini wokugawula kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngohlelo lokulawula olukude, abaqhubi bangalungisa i-Angle yokusika ngesikhathi sangempela endaweni ephephile ukuvimbela amagatsha ukuthi angawi futhi ashayisane nezimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo noma izikhungo zomphakathi. Isibonelo, lapho kunqunywa amagatsha afile alenga ngaphezu komgwaqo, umshini wokugawula uzoqala ngokulungisa amagatsha bese uwasika. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingalo yomshini izohambisa amagatsha aqunyiwe phansi kahle ngaphandle kwezingcezu ezihlakazekile, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwethrafikhi yomgwaqo.

Ukususwa kwezihlahla eziyingozi: Ukuphathwa kahle kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo
Emadolobheni, kuvame ukuba nezihlahla eziyingozi ezibangelwa izinambuzane nezifo, iziphepho noma ukuguga. Uma zingasuswa ngesikhathi, zingase zibangele izingozi zokuwa. Imishini yokugawula imithi ibonise izinzuzo ezimbili zokusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nobungane nemvelo ekususweni kwezihlahla eziyingozi. Emithini eyingozi enobubanzi besiqu obusukela kumasentimitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-80, I-Chain Saw Idivayisi yomshini wokugawula imithi ingasika isiqu ngokushesha. Okwamanje, indlela yokubamba efakwe ingalawula ngokuqinile indlela isiqu esitshekile ngayo, ivimbele ukuthi singashayi izakhiwo ezizungezile noma izitshalo eziluhlaza. Ezindaweni ezincane njengezindawo zokuhlala noma amapaki, iziqu zemithi zinganqunywa zibe yizingxenye ezingamamitha angu-1-2 ngokusika okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba, bese zithuthwa ngezigaba ziye endaweni eqokiwe yokubeka ngezingalo zomshini, kuncishiswe ukuchotshozwa kanye nomonakalo ezitshalweni ezizungezile okubangelwa ukuphathwa ngesandla.

Uma ubhekene nezihlahla ezibolile noma eziyingozi ezingenalutho, indlela yokusika ngesivinini esiphansi yomshini wokugawula ingavimbela ngempumelelo iziqu zezihlahla ukuthi zingaqhekeki futhi zichitheke. Ukwembozwa okunamathelayo ebusweni bama-blade awo kunganciphisa ukunamathela kwe-SAP, kugcine ukusebenza kahle kokusika ngenkathi kunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwamagciwane ngamathuluzi. Ngemva kokuthi umsebenzi usuqediwe, umshini wokugawula ungahlanganiswa nedivayisi yokuchoboza ukuze kuchotshozwe amagatsha neziqu zezihlahla zibe yi-mulch yemvelo, engasetshenziswa ngqo ekuthuthukiseni inhlabathi ebhandeni eliluhlaza, kufezwe ukuvuselelwa kwezinsiza.

Iphrojekthi yokuvuselela utshani: Ukusebenza kweqembu kanye nokuma okunembile
Ekuvuselelweni kokulima izihlahla emadolobheni, kuvame ukudingeka ukuthena izindawo ezinkulu zezihlahla ngendlela efanayo noma ukuthena ngaphambi kokutshala. Amandla okusebenza kweqoqo lomshini wokugawula anenzuzo enkulu ezimweni ezinjalo. Emahlathini omhlaba emapaki amakhulu, umshini wokugawula ungenza ukugawula ngokuphakama okuhleliwe (njengamamitha amathathu kuya kwayi-5). Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwengalo yomshini, kuqinisekisa ukuthi iphutha lokuphakama kokunqunywa kwesihlahla ngasinye alidluli amasentimitha ama-5, okudala umphumela omuhle nofanayo wesimo sendawo. Emithini edinga ukutshalwa kabusha, idivayisi yokusika izimpande ingasusa ngokunembile amabhola enhlabathi. Amabhola enhlabathi anobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-1-2 angambiwa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuncishiswe ukulimala kwezimpande futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusinda kokufakelwa kwesihlahla.

Emaphrojekthini okwakha uhlaza ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezisanda kwakhiwa, imishini yokugawula imithi ingasetshenziswa kanye nemisebenzi yokulinganisa umhlaba ukuze kususwe ngokushesha izihlahla nezihlahla ezihlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwendawo. Umklamo wayo wokuhamba ofana nowokukhasa ufanelekile ukuhamba emhlabathini othambile, ngaphandle kokubhajwa enhlabathini noma ukuwuqinisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe isakhiwo sendawo. Imfucuza yezitshalo ezisikiwe ingachotshozwa ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswe njengesembozo sendawo yokugcwalisa, okungeke nje kuvimbele ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi kodwa futhi kuhlinzeke ngezakhamzimba eziyisisekelo zokukhulisa uhlaza nokutshala okulandelayo.

Imisebenzi ekhethekile yesigameko: Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zasemadolobheni eziyinkimbinkimbi
Imisebenzi yokulima imifino emadolobheni ivame ukubhekana nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezizungezile. Umklamo oguquguqukayo wemishini yokugaya izihlahla uyivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukusingatha izimo ezikhethekile ezahlukahlukene. Lapho isebenza endaweni eluhlaza eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala, injini yomshini wokugaya izihlahla enomsindo ophansi (onomsindo ovame ukulawulwa ngaphansi kwama-decibel angu-85) inganciphisa ukuphazamiseka empilweni yezakhamuzi futhi ifanele ukusebenza ngezikhathi ezibucayi njengasekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa. Ikhebhini layo elivalekile lingavimba ngempumelelo uthuli olukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, livikele impilo yabasebenzi ngenkathi livimbela uthuli ukuthi lusakazekele endaweni ezungezile.

Ukuze kuthenwe izihlahla emaceleni omabili emifula yasemadolobheni, umklamo we-chassis ongangeni manzi we- umshini wokufaka imithi kwenza kube lula ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezinodaka noma emanzini angajulile, kususwe amagatsha aminyene kakhulu aqonde phezulu komfula futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuphuma izikhukhula emfuleni. Lapho kuthenwa izitshalo ezinameva njengezihlahla ze-jujube kanye ne-Ilex cornuta, idivayisi yokubamba izinto engagugi ingavimbela umonakalo ovela emeveni abukhali, iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugawula imithi endaweni yokuhlalisa izitshalo emadolobheni kuncike ekulinganiseni izidingo zokusebenza kahle, ukuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Amandla ayo okusebenza aqondile ahambisana nobunzima bendawo yasemadolobheni, ukusebenza kwayo okunamandla kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokusebenza kwendawo yokuhlalisa izitshalo, futhi ukwakheka kwayo okunobungani nemvelo kuhambisana nomqondo wemvelo wamadolobha anamuhla.