He aha ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō te whakarōpūtanga o ngā taputapu hiko?

Ko ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā taputapu hiko i roto i te whakarōpūtanga ko ā rātou tikanga tiaki hiko, e ai ki te paerewa ā-motu GB3787, ka wehea ngā taputapu hiko ki ngā wāhanga e toru: te akomanga I, te akomanga II me te akomanga III, ia momo taputapu he whakaritenga motuhake tōna, me tōna taiao whakamahi anō hoki.

Ngā taputapu Akomanga I: Ka whakawhirinaki ēnei taputapu ki te whakamarumaru taketake me te tiaki whenua, ā, he pai mō ngā ngaohiko kua whakatauria neke atu i te 50 volts. Kei ngā taputapu Akomanga I tētahi wāhanga kawe hiko e taea te uru atu, e hono ana ki tētahi waea tiaki (whenua) i roto i tētahi raina pumau hei ārai i te ru hiko mēnā ka pakaru te whakamarumaru taketake. He mono toru-pine kei ngā taputapu Akomanga I me whakapūmau ki te whenua.

Ngā taputapu Akomanga II: Ka whakaratohia e ngā taputapu Akomanga II he whakamarumaru takirua, he whakamarumaru whakapakari rānei, he pai mō ngā ngaohiko kua whakatauria neke atu i te 50V, ā, kāore e whakaaetia ngā taputapu whenua. Ka whakanohohia e ngā kaihoahoa o aua taputapu ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro a te kaiwhakahaere ki runga i te taputapu i roto i te huarahi pono, kia whai iahiko tiaki takirua te taputapu. Me whakamahi ngā taputapu Akomanga II i tētahi mono hiko whakamarumaru whakapakari kua hangaia hei taura ngāwari, hei taura rānei, ā, kāore e taea te hono anō. Kua tohua ngā taputapu Akomanga II ki te "muri".

Ngā taputapu Akomanga III: Ko ngā taputapu Akomanga III he taputapu ngaohiko haumaru, kāore e neke ake i te 50V te ngaohiko whakatauranga, ā, ko te tiaki i te ru hiko e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakakahangia e te ngaohiko haumaru, me te kore e whakaputa i te ngaohiko ki runga ake i te ngaohiko haumaru i roto i te taputapu. He pai ngā taputapu Akomanga III mō te mahi i ngā wāhi maku, i ngā wāhi kuiti rānei, ā, me whiriwhiri ngā taputapu Akomanga II, III rānei.

I te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hiko, me aro atu hoki koe ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake e whai ake nei:
Te urutau ki te taiao: Me whakamahi ngā taputapu Akomanga II i ngā wāhi tukatuka whānui. Me whakamahi ngā taputapu Akomanga II, III rānei ina mahi ana i ngā wāhi maku, i runga rānei i ngā anga whakarewa. Me whakamahi ngā taputapu Akomanga III i ngā wāhi kuiti (hei tauira, ngā kohua, ngā ipu whakarewa).
Ātete ārai: Mō te wā roa e noho ana i runga i te whata, i te haukū rānei ngā taputapu, me ine te uara ātete whakamahana e te tohunga hiko i mua i te whakamahinga kia kite ai mēnā e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga. Ko ngā whakaritenga mō te ātete whakamahana ko: Kāore te Akomanga I i raro i te 2 megohm, Kāore te Akomanga II i raro i te 7 megohm; Kāore te Akomanga III i raro i te 10 megohm.
Te āhua me te tirotiro hiko: Me tirotiro te āhua me te tirotiro hiko i mua i ia whakamahinga hei whakarite kei te pai te āhua o te taputapu.
Taura hiko me te mono: Kaua te mono i runga i te taura hiko o te taputapu e tangohia noatia, e whakakapia rānei. Me hono motuhake te hiko whenua i roto i te mono me te putanga ki te whenua tiaki. Kāore e whakaaetia kia honoa te pou whenua ki te aho kūpapa i roto i te mono me te putanga mā te waea.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te whakarōpūtanga me ngā whakaritenga motuhake o ngā taputapu hiko kia mau ai te haumaru o te whakamahinga, kia roa ai te ora o te taputapu, me whiriwhiri e te kaiwhakamahi ngā taputapu hiko tika kia rite ki te kāwai o ngā taputapu me te taiao e whakamahia ana, me te piri tonu ki ngā tikanga whakahaere haumaru e tika ana.