Ni ibihe bisabwa byihariye mu gushyira mu byiciro ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi?

Ibisabwa byihariye by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu cyiciro ahanini bikubiyemo uburyo bwo kubirinda amashanyarazi, hakurikijwe igipimo cy'igihugu cya GB3787, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: icyiciro cya mbere, icyiciro cya kabiri n'icyiciro cya gatatu, buri bwoko bwa Igikoresho ifite ibisabwa byihariye n'ahantu ikoreshwa.

Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya mbere: Ibi bikoresho bishingiye ku bushyuhe bw'ibanze n'uburinzi bw'ubutaka kandi bikwiranye n'amashanyarazi arengeje volti 50. Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya mbere bifite igice cy'amashanyarazi gishobora kugerwaho gihujwe n'insinga irinda (ubutaka) mu murongo uhamye kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka y'amashanyarazi niba ubushyuhe bw'ibanze bwangiritse. Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya mbere bifite uduce dutatu tugomba gushingwa hasi.

Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri: Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri bitanga ubushyuhe bubiri cyangwa ubushyuhe bunini, bikwiranye n'amashanyarazi arengeje 50V, kandi ntibyemerera ibikoresho byo hasi. Abashushanya ibikoresho nk'ibyo bashyira ibikoresho by'uburinzi by'umukoresha ku gikoresho mu buryo bwizewe, kugira ngo igikoresho kigire ubushyuhe bubiri bunini bubiri. Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri bigomba gukoresha icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi gikozwe mu nsinga cyangwa insinga idashobora kongera guhuzwa. Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri byanditseho "inyuma".

Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya gatatu: Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya gatatu ni ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byizewe, bifite voltage idasumba 50V, kandi uburyo bwo kwirinda amashanyarazi bushingiye ku kuba bikoresha voltage yizewe kandi ntibitange voltage irenze voltage yizewe iri imbere mu gikoresho. Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya gatatu birakwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hatose cyangwa hafunze, kandi ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyangwa icya gatatu bigomba gutoranywa.

Mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ugomba kandi kwita ku bisabwa byihariye bikurikira:
Guhuza ibidukikije: Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri bigomba gukoreshwa ahantu hasanzwe hatunganyirizwa ibikoresho. Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyangwa icya gatatu bigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe hakorerwa ahantu hatose cyangwa ku byuma bifunganye. Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya gatatu bigomba gukoreshwa ahantu hafunze (urugero: amabati, ibikoresho by'icyuma).
Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe: Ku biti bimara igihe kirekire cyangwa bitose ibikoresho, agaciro k'ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe kagomba gupimwa n'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi mbere yo gukoresha kugira ngo arebe niba yujuje ibisabwa. Ibisabwa kugira ngo ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe bukomeze ni ibi bikurikira: Icyiciro cya mbere ntabwo kiri munsi ya megohm 2, Icyiciro cya kabiri ntabwo kiri munsi ya megohm 7; Icyiciro cya gatatu ntabwo kiri munsi ya megohm 10.
Isura n'igenzura ry'amashanyarazi: Isura n'igenzura ry'amashanyarazi bigomba gukorwa mbere ya buri ikoreshwa kugira ngo igikoresho kibe kimeze neza mbere yo gukoreshwa.
Umugozi w'amashanyarazi n'agapira: Agapira ku mugozi w'amashanyarazi k'igikoresho ntigagomba gukurwaho cyangwa gusimburwa uko byagenda kose. Electrode yo hasi iri muri agapira n'agapira ishobora guhuzwa ukwayo n'agapira gakingira mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Birabujijwe cyane guhuza inkingi y'ubutaka n'umurongo utagira aho ubogamiye muri agapira n'agapira ukoresheje insinga.
Muri make, gushyira mu byiciro n'ibisabwa byihariye by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ni ukugira ngo igikoresho gikoreshwe mu mutekano kandi cyongere igihe cyo gukora, umukoresha agomba guhitamo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikwiye hakurikijwe icyiciro cy'ibikoresho n'imikoreshereze y'ibidukikije, kandi agakurikiza neza amabwiriza agenga umutekano.