Umucanga w'urukiramende usimburana wa 2200W

Ihame ry'itangwa ry'amashanyarazi rya Ac-dc mu gukata imigozi y'amashanyarazi

Ubwa mbere, ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi

Umucanga w'amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gikata hakoreshejwe icyuma cy'umucanga, gikunze gukoreshwa mu gukata ibikoresho nk'ibiti, ibyuma na pulasitiki. Ihame ryacyo ni ugutwara rotor ya moteri kugira ngo izunguruke binyuze mu guhinduranya ibyumweru bibiri by'amashanyarazi yinjira, no gutwara icyuma cy'umucanga kugira ngo gikata. Mu mucanga w'amashanyarazi usanzwe, ingufu za AC zikunze gukoreshwa. Ariko, mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe n'iterambere rikomeje ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi ya DC, imicanga y'amashanyarazi myinshi ikoresha ingufu za DC.

Icya kabiri, itandukaniro riri hagati y'ingufu za AC n'ingufu za DC

Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'ingufu za AC n'ingufu za DC ni icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa AC uhinduka buri gihe, mu gihe umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa DC uhora utembera mu cyerekezo kimwe. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi nabwo butandukanye mu miterere y'amashanyarazi n'ingufu. Ingufu za AC akenshi zigira ingufu nyinshi, kandi zishobora gukora igihe kirekire. Ingufu za Dc muri rusange zigira ingufu nke, kandi zimara igihe gito.

Icya gatatu, ihame ry'umusumeno w'amashanyarazi rishobora kuba amashanyarazi ya AC na DC

Mu mugozi usanzwe wa AC, transformateur y'amashanyarazi izahindura voltage y'amashanyarazi ya AC ijyanye na voltage ikoreshwa n'umugozi w'amashanyarazi, hanyuma ikosore circuit ya rectifier kugira ngo ihindure AC mo direct current. Mu mugozi w'amashanyarazi ufite DC power supply, transformateur y'amashanyarazi igenzura neza voltage ya AC kuri voltage ikoreshwa na DC ikenewe nta mpamvu yo guhindura binyuze muri rectifier circuit.

Byongeye kandi, moteri y'umucanga w'amashanyarazi igomba kandi kuba ishobora kwihuza n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe ikoresha ingufu za AC, moteri igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kuyinjiza n'ubushobozi kugira ngo iringanize umuvuduko n'ingufu z'umuyoboro wa rotor. Mu gihe ikoresha ingufu za DC, moteri igomba kuba ifite imiterere myiza y'amashanyarazi n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura uruziga kugira ngo ihe umwanya wuzuye ibyiza by'imbaraga za DC.

Icya kane, imikorere y'umugozi w'amashanyarazi mu bihe bitandukanye by'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi

Imikorere y'umucanga w'amashanyarazi mu bihe bitandukanye bya circuit iterwa n'ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi atangwa n'imiterere ya moteri. Mu gihe cy'ingufu n'amashanyarazi amwe, ingufu za AC zishobora gutanga imbaraga zo gutangira na torque nyinshi, ariko zigatera amashanyarazi menshi. Ingufu za DC zifite imikorere myiza yo guhindura umuvuduko no gukora neza, ariko ibisabwa kuri moteri biri hejuru kandi ikiguzi kiri hejuru.

Muri make, ihame ry’uko umuriro w’amashanyarazi ukoreshwa mu gukata amashanyarazi ukoresheje AC na DC riri mu guhindura amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukata no guhindura moteri. Mu bihe bitandukanye by’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi, imiterere y’umuriro w’amashanyarazi nayo iratandukanye. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo umuriro w’amashanyarazi, ni ngombwa kwita ku bikoresho byo gukata bikenewe n’imiterere y’akazi kugira ngo uhitemo ubwoko bw’amashanyarazi bukwiye n’ubwoko bwa moteri.