Koresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi mu mutekano

Impamvu zitera impanuka y'amashanyarazi iterwa n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifatwa n'intoki
1) Ubudahangarwa buke bwo gukoraho, bugoye kuburandura
2) Gutembera kenshi, ibikoresho n'insinga z'amashanyarazi biroroshye kuvamo amazi
3) Impinduka mu bidukikije n'imimerere mibi
4) Insinga idafite aho ibogamiye ihujwe nabi

Ibyiciro by'uburinzi bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigabanyijemo uburyo bwo kurinda amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe uburinzi bw'ibanze bw'uburinzi bw'amashanyarazi gusa - Icyiciro cya 0, Uburinzi bw'ibanze bw'uburinzi bw'imbere mu butaka (cyangwa zeru) - Uburinzi bw'ibanze bwa Ⅰ bubiri (cyangwa bukomejwe) - Uburinzi bw'urwego rwa II hakoreshejwe ingufu z'amashanyarazi - Icyiciro cya III

Guhitamo neza ibikoresho bifatwa mu ntoki ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Ubwa mbere, ahantu rusange, kugira ngo habeho umutekano, ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri bigomba gutoranywa. Iyo hatoranijwe icyiciro cya mbere, uretse gufunga neza cyangwa guhuza nta n'umwe, ingamba zo kwirinda zigomba no gufatwa:
1) Koresha ibikoresho bikingira ubwiherero (uturindantoki, inkweto, MATS, ameza)
2) Ikingira amazi yashyizweho 3) transformer yo kwitandukanya n'umutekano

Icya kabiri, ahantu hatose cyangwa mu byuma, nko mu kazi gafite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyangwa icya gatatu. Niba hatoranijwe ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya mbere, hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma gikingira imyanda gifite umuvuduko w’imyanda uri munsi ya 30mA n’igihe cyo kuyikoresha mu masegonda 0.1.

Icya gatatu, mu byuma bitanga amazi, mu byuma bicukura, mu miyoboro n'ahandi hantu hafunganye kandi hafite umuyoboro mwiza, hagomba gukoreshwa icyiciro cya gatatu. Niba hatoranijwe icyiciro cya kabiri, hagomba gushyirwaho icyuma kirinda amazi gusohoka gifite umuvuduko w'amazi uri munsi ya 15mA n'igihe cyo gukora mu masegonda 0.1. Kandi icyuma kirinda amazi gusohoka kigomba gushyirwa hanze, mu gihe hari umuntu ugikurikirana hanze.

Ibisabwa ku mutekano ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifatwa n'intoki
1) Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi irakomeye kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha, kandi insinga ntirekuye
2) Umugozi w'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba ufite insinga y'umuringa ifite imigozi myinshi, kandi ibice byose by'insinga bigomba kugumana neza.
3) Nta ngingo yo hagati igomba kubaho, itagomba kwangirika
4) Ibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya mbere bigomba kuba bifite aho bihurira neza cyangwa nta n'ibipimo byo kubihuza
5) Igikoresho cyo kurinda ikoranabuhanga kidasenyutse, kidahinduye imiterere, kidafunguye
6) Ingufu zihagije zo kwirinda gushyushya Ⅰ icyiciro kitari munsi ya megohm 2 icyiciro kitari munsi ya megohm 7 icyiciro kitari munsi ya megohm 1

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha ibikoresho bifatwa mu ntoki ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
1) Ikimenyetso cy'izina kigomba kugaragazwa mbere yo gukoreshwa, niba gikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bidukikije
2) Kureba niba igikonoshwa, igikoresho cyo kurinda ikoranabuhanga, soketi, pulaki n'umugozi w'amashanyarazi by'igikoresho byangiritse
3) Kureba voltage n'umubare w'itsinda ry'amashanyarazi
4) Ku bikoresho bitakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, banza urebe niba igice kizunguruka cyoroshye mbere yo kubikoresha, hanyuma urebe niba ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gushyushya ibintu buhagije.
5) Mu gihe ucanye umuriro, banza urebe aho ucanye
6) Igomba kubahiriza neza amabwiriza y'imikorere
7) Mu gihe habayeho ikibazo kidasanzwe, hita uhagarika amashanyarazi

Gucunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mu ntoki
1) Ibikoresho bigomba gucungwa n'abakozi bafite ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga ry'amashanyarazi n'umutekano
2) Igenzura rya buri munsi rigomba gukorwa iyo igikoresho gitanzwe kandi kikavanwaho, kandi hagomba gukorwa igenzura rirambuye n'isuzuma rihoraho kugira ngo hatezweho uburyo bwo gukora butekanye
3) Aho bikorerwa n'uburyo bikoreshwa, ingamba zo kwirinda, ibikoresho byo kugenzura, ingamba zo kwirinda, kubika no kubungabunga
4) Gushyiraho amadosiye yo gucunga ikoranabuhanga ry'umutekano
5) Igitabo cy'amabwiriza, icyemezo cy'impamyabushobozi, igitabo cy'ibikoresho, inyandiko z'igenzura n'iy'imicungire, inyandiko z'imikoreshereze