Ni ubuhe buhanga bwo guhitamo ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya pompe?

Guhitamo ingufu zikoreshwa mu gupima pompe ni ingenzi mu gutuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza no guhaza ibyifuzo by'ikoreshwa ryabyo. Dore inama n'ibitekerezo byo guhitamo ingufu zikoreshwa mu gupima pompe:
1. Ibisabwa byumvikana neza mu gukoresha
Mbere yo guhitamo ingufu za pompe, tugomba kubanza gusobanura ikoreshwa ryihariye n'icyo ipompe isaba:
Ibisabwa mu gutemba: Kumenya ingano y'amazi agomba gutwarwa mu isaha cyangwa umunota.
Ibisabwa kuzamuka: Pima uburebure bw'amazi ipompe ikeneye kuzamura, harimo intera ihagaze n'igihombo cy'imiyoboro.
Ahantu hakoreshwa: Tekereza uburyo ipompo ikoreshwa, nk'amazi yo mu ngo, kuhira imyaka mu mirima cyangwa umusaruro w'inganda.

2. Kubara ingufu zikenewe
Hashingiwe ku muvuduko n'umutwe, formula ikurikira ishobora gukoreshwa mu kubara imbaraga z'umugozi wa pompe:P=r⋅Ikibazo⋅H⋅g/isahaEse?

Muri bo:
P ni imbaraga z'umugozi (igice: kilowati, kW).
ρ ni ubucucike bw'amazi (hafi kg 1000/m³).
Q ni igipimo cy'amazi anyuramo (igice: metero kibe ku isaha, m³/h).
H ni lift (igice: m, m).
g ni ukwihuta kw'imbaraga rukuruzi (9.81 m/s²).
η ni imikorere myiza ya pompe (ubusanzwe iri hagati ya 0.3 na 0.8).

3. Tekereza ku mutekano
Kugira ngo uhangane no gusaza, kuziba cyangwa ibindi bintu bitunguranye by’ipompo, ni byiza kongeramo 10% kugeza kuri 20% by’ingufu zabazwe nk’ikintu cyo kwifashisha.

4. Hitamo ingufu za moteri zikwiye
Muri rusange, ingufu za moteri yatoranijwe zigomba kuba zirenze gato imbaraga za moteri yabazwe. Urugero, niba imbaraga za moteri zabazwe ari 15 kW, moteri ya 18.5 kW irashobora gutoranywa.

5. Reba intera rusange z'ingufu
Dukurikije uko ikoreshwa, ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bipimo bisanzwe by'ingufu za pompe:
Pompe yo kongera ingufu mu rugo: 0.5-2.2kW.
Pompe yo kuhira mu murima: 3-5 kW.
Pompe z'inganda: kilowati nyinshi kugeza kuri kilowati icumi.
Pompe y'amazi y'ubujyakuzimu: 3-15 kW.

6. Tekereza ku bindi bintu
Ubudahangarwa bw'imiyoboro: Niba umuyoboro ari muremure cyangwa hari aho ugoramye, hagomba kongerwaho umutwe w'inyongera.
Gukoresha neza pompe: Guhitamo pompe ikora neza bishobora kuzigama ingufu.
Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga: Hitamo ipompo zizwi cyane kandi zoroshye kubungabunga.
Unyuze muri izi ntambwe n'inama zavuzwe haruguru, ushobora guhitamo neza ingufu za pompe zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye, ukareba neza ko ibikoresho bikora neza kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu kubikoresha.