Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweesarha zepetroli: Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neMikhwa eBalaseleyo

Njengesixhobo esinamandla, Isarha yeTyathanga lePetroliIi-s zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekugawuleni imithi, ukugcinwa kwegadi kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yetsheyini yayo ejikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu kunye namandla anamandla, ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda nokuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neendlela ezilungileyo. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweesarha zepetroli ngokweenkcukacha, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kokusebenza, ukuma okuchanekileyo kokusebenza, unyango olungxamisekileyo, njl.njl., ukunceda abasebenzisi basebenziseiisarha zetsheyini zepetroli ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Okokuqala, jonga ngaphambi kokuba usebenze
1. Jonga izixhobo zokhuseleko
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isarha yepetroli, qiniseka ukuba zonke izixhobo zokhuseleko zigqityiwe kwaye ziyasebenza. Oku kuquka, kodwa akupheleli apho:
I-Recoil guard: Qinisekisa ukuba i-recoil guard isebenza kakuhle ukuthintela ukuba i-chain ingaqali ngengozi.
Ibhreki yetyathanga: Jonga ukuba ibhreki yetyathanga ingayimisa na ityathanga ngokukhawuleza, elisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko ukuthintela iingozi.
Isitshixo seoyile: Qinisekisa ukuba isitshixo seoyile sisebenza kakuhle kwaye i-chainsaw iya kusebenza kuphela xa iqhosha elithile licinezelwe.
2. Jonga iindawo zoomatshini
Uxinzelelo lwetyathanga: Qinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwetyathanga luphakathi, alukhululekanga kwaye aluqinanga.
Ukufakwa kwepleyiti yesikhokelo: Jonga ukuba ipleyiti yesikhokelo ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo na kwaye ayonakali okanye ayonakali.
Ukusebenza kwenjini: Jonga ukuba injini ingaqala kwaye isebenze ngokwesiqhelo na ngaphandle kwengxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ukungcangcazela.
3. Jonga ipetroli kunye neoyile yokuthambisa
Umgangatho wepetroli: Sebenzisa ipetroli engenalo i-lead engaphezulu kwama-90, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ipetroli icocekile kwaye ayinazo izinto ezingcolisayo.
Ioyile yokuthambisa: Qinisekisa ukuba ioyile yokuthambisa yetyathanga yanele ukunciphisa ukuguguleka kwetyathanga.

Okwesibini, indlela echanekileyo yokusebenza
1. Sebenzisa izandla zombini
Soloko ubambe isarha yetsheyini ngokuqinileyo ngezandla zombini, ubhontsi neminwe ibambe isiphatho ngokuqinileyo ukuze unciphise ukurhoxa.
2. Bamba indawo eqinileyo
Yima ngeenyawo zakho: Gcina iinyawo zakho zibanzi kwaye zilungelelanise.
Goba amadolo akho kancinci: Goba amadolo akho kancinci, gcina umqolo wakho uthe nkqo, kwaye uphephe ukugoba ixesha elide.
3. Ziphephe iintshukumo eziyingozi
Kuphephe ukusebenza ngesandla esinye: Ukusebenza ngesandla esinye kunciphisa ulawulo kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko weengozi.
Kuphephe ukuzolula umzimba kakhulu: Kuphephe ukuzolula umzimba wakho kakhulu ukuze ungalahlekelwa yibhalansi yakho.

Okwesithathu, ukuphathwa kwemeko kaxakeka
1. Misa isarha yetsheyini
Kwimeko yongxamiseko, cofa iqhosha lokumisa ngokukhawuleza ukuze isarha yentsimbi iyeke ukusebenza ngoko nangoko.
2. Baleka kwiindawo eziyingozi
Ukuba kwenzeka ingozi, efana nomthi owileyo okanye ityathanga eliqhekekileyo, phuma kwindawo eyingozi ngoko nangoko kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwabo bakungqongileyo.
3. Amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala
Ulawulo lwamanxeba: Ukuba kuvela amanxeba okusikwa, yeka ukopha ngoko nangoko kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Unyango lomlilo: Kwimeko yomlilo obangelwe kukuvuza kwepetroli, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izicimi-mlilo ngoko nangoko.

Okwesine, imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe
1. ISO 13772:2018
Umgangatho uchaza iimfuno zokusebenza, iindlela zovavanyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni zeebhuleki zetsheyini ezingasetyenziswa ngesandla ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweesarha zetsheyini ngabasebenzi basehlathini.
2. ANSI B175.1-2012
Lo mgangatho, owaphuhliswa yi-American National Standards Institute, ugubungela iimfuno zokhuseleko zokwenziwa nokusetyenziswa kweesarha zetsheyini eziphathwayo, eziphathwa ngesandla, nezisebenza ngepetroli.
3. CSA Z62.1-15 (R2020)
Lo mgangatho uhlaziya ukhuseleko lwee-chainsaws, ubhekisa kwimigangatho emitsha ye-IEC, i-ISO kunye ne-USDA, kwaye uvumelanisa umbhalo walo mgangatho nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, apho kufanelekileyo khona.

Okwesihlanu, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla
1. Ukucoca nokuhlola
Coca i-chainsaw: Emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye, umphezulu kunye nesinki yobushushu ye-chainsaw kufuneka zicocwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu buphela kakuhle.
Jonga ukuguguleka kwetsheyini: jonga ukuguguleka kwetsheyini rhoqo uze uyitshintshe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
2. Ukutshintshwa kweoyile yokuthambisa
Tshintsha ioyile yokuthambisa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini kunye netsheyini zithanjiswe kakuhle.
3. Ukugcinwa kwesihluzo somoya
Coca okanye tshintsha isihluzo somoya rhoqo ukuze injini isebenze kakuhle.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwe iisarha zetsheyini zepetroliayipheleli nje ekukhuselekeni komntu osebenzayo, kodwa ikwachaphazela ukhuseleko lwabantu abamngqongileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokulandela imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neendlela ezilungileyo, ezinje ngokuhlolwa okucokisekileyo kwangaphambi kokusebenza, ukuma okufanelekileyo kokusebenza, ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kweengxamiseko kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, umngcipheko weengozi unokuncipha kakhulu kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwe Isarha yeTyathanga lePetrolis zinokuqinisekiswa.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu okanye ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya, nceda ukhululeke ukuqhagamshelana nathi.