Yintoni ekufuneka iqatshelwe xa usebenzisa iijenereyitha zepetroli kwiindawo zokwakha

Kwindawo yokusebenza enzima neguquguqukayo kwiindawo zokwakha, i-DC ephathekayo ithule ijenereyitha yepetroli, ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo zombane oguquguqukayo kunye nengxolo ephantsi, iye yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa inkqubela phambili yokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kakuhle, ayizukuchaphazela kuphela ukusebenza kunye nobomi besixhobo, kodwa inokubangela neengozi zokhuseleko. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqonda imigaqo yokusetyenziswa echanekileyo ye IjenereyithaUkuya kwiindawo zokwakha kunokunceda ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sobuchwephesha kubathengi kunye nokuphucula ukuthembana kwemveliso. La manqaku aphambili alandelayo ekufuneka aqatshelwe zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo kweejenereyitha.

Okokuqala, ukukhethwa kwendawo kunye noyilo lokhuseleko
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka ijenereyitha linyathelo lokuqala lokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ijenereyitha kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo kwaye iphephe ukusebenza kwindawo evaliweyo okanye evaliweyo ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwe-carbon monoxide. Iindawo zokwakha zihlala zinothuli oluninzi kunye nenkunkuma. Iijenereyitha kufuneka zigcinwe kude nezinto ezinokutsha, izinto zeekhemikhali kunye neendawo eziqokelelana ngamanzi, zigcine umgama wokhuseleko ubuncinane weemitha ezi-2 ukunciphisa umngcipheko womlilo kunye nokujikeleza okufutshane. Okwangoku, ijenereyitha kufuneka ibekwe kumhlaba othe tyaba noqinileyo ukuthintela ukuba ingathambeki okanye ijike ngenxa yokungcangcazela ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukuba kufuneka isetyenziswe ngaphandle, kufuneka kuxhotyiswe isigqubuthelo semvula, kodwa qiniseka ukuba umzimba wesigqubuthelo ugcinwe kumgama ofanelekileyo ukusuka kwijenereyitha ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Ukongeza, kufuneka kubekwe imiqondiso ecacileyo yesilumkiso ejikeleze ijenereyitha ukukhumbuza abasebenzi bokwakha ukuba banikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko kwaye bathintele abasebenzi abangafanelekanga ukuba basondele kwizixhobo zokusebenza.

Okwesibini, ulawulo lwepetroli kunye nokugcwalisa ipetroli ngokuchanekileyo
Ipetroli, njengomthombo wamandla weejenereyitha, umgangatho wayo kunye nendlela yokuzalisa ipetroli ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwezixhobo. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ipetroli ecocekileyo, engcolileyo nehambelana nomgangatho ukuze uphephe ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenjini okubangelwa kukusebenzisa ipetroli engaphantsi. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ipetroli, ijenereyitha kufuneka icinywe kuqala kwaye ulinde ukuba iphole ngokupheleleyo ukuze uthintele umphunga wepetroli ukuba ungafudumali kwaye ubangele umlilo. Xa ugcwalisa ipetroli, sebenzisa isitya esikhethekileyo sokuzalisa ipetroli kwaye ugalele kancinci ukuze uphephe ukugcwala kwepetroli. Kwimeko yokugcwala ngengozi, indawo kufuneka icocwe ngoko nangoko. Linda de ipetroli iphele ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ijenereyitha. Kwangaxeshanye, indawo yokugcina ipetroli kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo. Ipetroli egciniweyo kufuneka igcinwe kwizikhongozeli ezizimeleyo ezingaqhumiyo kwaye igcinwe kude neejenereyitha kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo zomlilo ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olukhuselekileyo nolucwangcisiweyo lwepetroli kwindawo yokwakha.

Okwesithathu, ukuqalisa kunye nokubeka esweni ukusebenza kwezixhobo
Kufuneka uhlolo olupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ijenereyitha. Qinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba e-fuel kunye neoyile yenjini akwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, kwaye ujonge ukuba uqhagamshelo lwesekethe luqinile na ngaphandle kokukhululeka okanye umonakalo. Kwiijenereyitha eziqaliswe okokuqala okanye ezingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kufuneka ziqhutywe ngaphandle komthwalo imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ukuze kubonwe ukuba izixhobo zisebenza kakuhle na kwaye ukuba kukho ingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwejenereyitha, iiparameter ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-voltage, i-current kunye ne-frequency kufuneka zijongwe ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma okuzinzileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, qaphela imeko yokusebenza yejenereyitha. Ukuba kufunyenwe umsi, ivumba elingaqhelekanga, ingxolo engaqhelekanga okanye ezinye iimeko, umatshini kufuneka umiswe ngoko nangoko ukuze uhlolwe. Ukongeza, ukuthintela ijenereyitha ekusebenzeni kumthwalo opheleleyo ixesha elide, umthwalo unokusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemfuno yombane yokwenyani, ngokubanzi ilawulwa ngaphakathi kwe-80% yamandla alinganisiweyo, ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo.

Okwesine, uqhagamshelo lomthwalo kunye nokhuseleko lombane
Xa uqhagamshela umthwalo, imisebenzi kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokweeparamitha ezilinganisiweyo zejenereyitha. Okokuqala, cima zonke izixhobo zombane, uze uqhagamshele ngokuchanekileyo intambo yomthwalo kwizibuko lokukhupha ijenereyitha, uqinisekise uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo kunye ne-polarity echanekileyo. Kwiimeko apho izixhobo ezininzi zisebenzisa umbane ngaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa isekethe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe uqhagamshelo oluxineneyo lwezixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu, olunokubangela umbane ogqithisileyo, lonakalise ijenereyitha okanye lukhokelele kwiingozi zokhuseleko. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenzisa umbane, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ngezandla ezimanzi. Jonga rhoqo ukuba iintambo, amasokhethi, njl.njl. zonakele okanye zigugile, kwaye utshintshe iindawo ezineempazamo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ijenereyitha ixhotyiswe ngesixhobo sokukhusela ukuvuza, kufuneka ivavanywe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lombane lwabasebenzi bokwakha.

Okwesihlanu, ukugcinwa kunye nokuphathwa kokuvalwa
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweejenereyitha. Emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye, coca uthuli kunye nenkunkuma kumphezulu wejenereyitha ngexesha kwaye ugcine imingxunya yokungenisa umoya ingaphazanyiswa. Ngokuhambelana neemfuno zencwadi yemiyalelo yesixhobo, tshintsha rhoqo ioyile yenjini, isihluzi somoya kunye nesihluzi sepetroli ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingaphakathi lenjini licocekile. Ukuba ijenereyitha kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide, ipetroli ekwitanki yepetroli kufuneka ikhutshwe kuqala ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba ipetroli yonakale kwaye yonakalise inkqubo yesekethe yeoyile. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kwenziwe uhlolo olupheleleyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo nepholileyo. Xa ijenereyitha kufuneka icinywe, nciphisa umthwalo kancinci kancinci kuqala. Linda ukuba izixhobo zisebenze zingafakwanga imithwalo imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5, uze ucime injini kwaye uyivumele iphole kakuhle ukuze ungonakalisi izinto zangaphakathi ngenxa yokucima ngequbuliso.

Xa usebenzisa ijenereyitha yepetroli ethule ephathekayo ye-DC kwindawo yokwakha, ukusebenza okusemgangathweni kwekhonkco ngalinye kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukususela ekukhetheni indawo ukuya ekugcinweni nasekugcinweni, ukunamathela ngokungqongqo kwezi zilumkiso akunakuqinisekisa kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo kodwa kuqinisekisa nokhuseleko lokwakhiwa kwendawo. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuninzi, ukuqonda olu lwazi lobungcali nokudlulisela kubathengi kuya kunceda ukuphucula udumo lwemveliso kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike, kwaye bafumane ithuba kukhuphiswano olunzima kushishino.