Okufanele kuqashelwe lapho usebenzisa amajeneretha kaphethiloli ezindaweni zokwakha

Endaweni yokusebenza eyinkimbinkimbi neguquguqukayo yezindawo zokwakha, i-DC ephathekayo ithule ijeneretha kaphethiloli, ngezinzuzo zayo zokuphakelwa kukagesi okuguquguqukayo nomsindo ophansi, isibe yimishini ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa inqubekela phambili yokwakha. Kodwa-ke, uma ingasetshenziswa kahle, ngeke nje ithinte ukusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwemishini, kodwa futhi ingaletha izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqonda imigomo efanele yokusetshenziswa kwe- IjenerethaUkuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezindaweni zokwakha kungasiza ekuhlinzekeni isiqondiso sobungcweti kumakhasimende nokuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa komkhiqizo. Amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo okufanele uwaqaphele yizinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwamajeneretha.

Okokuqala, ukukhethwa kwendawo kanye nokuhlelwa kokuphepha
Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokubeka ijenereyitha kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokusetshenziswa ngokuphephile. Ijenereyitha kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi igweme ukusebenza endaweni evaliwe noma evalwe kancane ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwe-carbon monoxide. Izindawo zokwakha zivame ukuba nothuli oluningi kanye nemfucumfucu. Amajenereyitha kufanele agcinwe kude nezinto ezivuthayo, izinto zamakhemikhali kanye nezindawo ezinqwabelana ngamanzi, agcine ibanga lokuphepha okungenani amamitha ama-2 ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo kanye nokujikeleza okufushane. Okwamanje, ijenereyitha kufanele ibekwe endaweni eqondile neqinile ukuze ivimbele ukuthi ithambeke noma iguqe ngenxa yokudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Uma kudingeka isetshenziswe ngaphandle, kumele ifakwe isembozo semvula, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi umzimba wesembozo ugcinwe ebangeni elifanele ukusuka kujenereyitha ukuze kugwenywe ukushabalaliswa kokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubekwe izimpawu ezicacile zokuxwayisa ezizungeze ijenereyitha ukukhumbuza izisebenzi zokwakha ukuthi zinake ukuphepha futhi zivimbele abasebenzi abangafanele ukuba basondele emishinini yokusebenza.

Okwesibili, ukuphathwa kukaphethiloli kanye nokugcwalisa uphethiloli ngendlela efanele
Uphethiloli, njengomthombo wamandla wamajeneretha, ikhwalithi yawo kanye nendlela yokugcwalisa uphethiloli kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kwemishini. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uphethiloli ohlanzekile, ongcolile futhi ohambisana nezindinganiso ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka kwenjini okubangelwa ukusebenzisa uphethiloli ongemuhle. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa uphethiloli, ijeneretha kumele icinywe kuqala bese ulinda ukuthi iphole ngokuphelele ukuze uvimbele umusi kaphethiloli ukuthi ushise futhi ubangele umlilo. Uma ugcwalisa uphethiloli, sebenzisa isitsha esikhethekile sokugcwalisa uphethiloli bese uthela kancane ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kukaphethiloli. Uma kwenzeka ukugcwala ngengozi, indawo kufanele ihlanzwe ngokushesha. Linda kuze kube yilapho uphethiloli usuphele ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala ijeneretha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yokugcina uphethiloli kufanele futhi yenziwe ngokucophelela. Uphethiloli ogciniwe kufanele ugcinwe ezitsheni ezinikezelwe ezingaqhumi futhi ugcinwe kude namajeneretha nezindawo ezivulekile zomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuphephile nokuhlelekile kukaphethiloli endaweni yokwakha.

Okwesithathu, ukuqaliswa kwemishini kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza kwayo
Kudingeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala ijenereyitha. Qinisekisa ukuthi amazinga kaphethiloli namafutha enjini angaphakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile, bese uhlola ukuthi ukuxhumana kwesekethe kuqinile yini ngaphandle kokukhululeka noma ukulimala. Kumajenereyitha aqalwe okokuqala noma angasetshenziswanga isikhathi eside, kufanele asebenze ngaphandle komthwalo imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle yini nokuthi kukhona yini imisindo noma ukudlidliza okungajwayelekile. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwejenereyitha, amapharamitha ahlukahlukene njenge-voltage, i-current kanye nemvamisa kufanele aqashwe ngesikhathi sangempela ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma okuzinzile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, naka isimo sokusebenza sejenereyitha. Uma kutholakala intuthu, iphunga elingajwayelekile, umsindo ongajwayelekile noma ezinye izimo, umshini kufanele umiswe ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvimbela ijenereyitha ukuthi isebenze ngomthwalo ogcwele isikhathi eside, umthwalo ungasatshalaliswa ngokufanele ngokwesidingo sangempela sikagesi, ngokuvamile ulawulwa ngaphakathi kwama-80% wamandla alinganisiwe, ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yemishini.

Okwesine, uxhumano lomthwalo kanye nokuphepha kukagesi
Uma uxhuma umthwalo, imisebenzi kumele yenziwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemingcele elinganisiwe yejeneretha. Okokuqala, cisha yonke imishini kagesi, bese uxhuma ikhebula lomthwalo ngendlela efanele echwebeni lokukhipha ijeneretha, uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuqinile kanye ne-polarity efanele. Ezimweni lapho amadivayisi amaningi esebenzisa ugesi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kubalulekile ukuhlela isekethe ngokufanele ukuze ugweme ukuxhumana okugxilile kwamadivayisi anamandla aphezulu, okungase kubangele ugesi osheshayo oweqile, kulimaze ijeneretha noma kuholele ezingozini zokuphepha. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenzisa ugesi, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa imishini kagesi ngezandla ezimanzi. Hlola njalo ukuthi izintambo, amasokhethi, njll. onakele noma agugile, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezinephutha ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma ijeneretha ifakwe idivayisi yokuvikela ukuvuza, kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi kwabasebenzi bokwakha.

Okwesihlanu, ukugcinwa kanye nokuphathwa kokuvala
Ukugcinwa njalo nokugcinwa njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamajeneretha. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, hlanza uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu ebusweni bejeneretha ngesikhathi futhi ugcine imigodi yokungenisa umoya ingaphazanyiswa. Ngokuhambisana nezidingo zencwadi yomsebenzisi yemishini, shintsha njalo uwoyela wenjini, isihlungi somoya kanye nesihlungi sikaphethiloli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphakathi lenjini lihlanzekile. Uma ijeneretha idinga ukungasebenzi isikhathi eside, uphethiloli osethangini likaphethiloli kufanele ukhishwe kuqala ukuze uvimbele uphethiloli ukuthi ungonakali futhi ugqwalise uhlelo lwesekethe likaphethiloli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini, futhi kufanele igcinwe endaweni eyomile nepholile. Uma ijeneretha idinga ukuvalwa, yehlisa kancane kancane umthwalo kuqala. Linda ukuthi imishini isebenze ilayishiwe imizuzu emi-3 kuya kwemi-5, bese uvala injini bese uyivumela ukuthi iphole kahle ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi ngenxa yokuvala okungazelelwe.

Uma usebenzisa ijeneretha kaphethiloli ethule ephathekayo ye-DC endaweni yokwakha, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesixhumanisi ngasinye kubaluleke kakhulu. Kusukela ekukhetheni indawo kuya ekunakekelweni nasekugcinweni, ukunamathela ngokuqinile kulezi zinyathelo zokuphepha akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokwakhiwa endaweni. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abathengisa ngobuningi, ukuqonda lolu lwazi lobuchwepheshe nokuludlulisela kumakhasimende kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni idumela lomkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana emakethe, futhi kuzuze umncintiswano onzima embonini.