Posankha makina oti azitha kulima, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuganizira

Mu ulimi, chogwirira ntchito ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri. Chingatithandize kuchita ntchito monga kumasula nthaka, kuchotsa udzu ndi kuwononga nthaka, kukonza malo okula ndi kukolola mbewu. Komabe, pali mitundu yambiri ya chogwirira ntchito pamsika chomwe chili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Momwe mungasankhire chogwirira ntchito choyenera chakhala vuto lalikulu lomwe alimi ambiri amakumana nalo. Lero, tiyeni tiwone zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha chogwirira ntchito. makina olima pakati.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kufotokoza bwino zofunikira pantchito. Zolinga zosiyanasiyana zimafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma intertiller. Ngati ntchito zazikulu ndi kumasula nthaka ndi udzu, fosholo kapena chozungulira chingakhale choyenera kwambiri. Ngati ntchito yochuluka yodulira nthaka ikufunika, chodulira nthaka ndi chisankho chabwino. Mwachitsanzo, alimi omwe amalima chimanga angafunike ma intertiller okhala ndi ntchito zabwino zodulira nthaka kuti apewe kuti chimanga chisagwe. Malo ogwirira ntchito adzakhudzanso kusankha kwa intertiller. Intertiller yaying'ono yodulira imasinthasintha kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ili ndi mtengo wotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera minda yaying'ono ya maekala ochepa chabe. Pamalo akuluakulu a minda okhala ndi maekala mazana ambiri, ma intertiller okokedwa kapena odziyendetsa okha ndi ogwira ntchito bwino ndipo amatha kusunga nthawi ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za intertiller. Kulima ndiwo zamasamba nthawi zambiri kumafuna ntchito zosamalira kwambiri za intertiller. Makina apadera odulira masamba amatha kukhala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zoyenera komanso Makonda a parameter, zomwe zingapewe kuwonongeka kwa ndiwo zamasamba. Mbewu zachuma monga thonje ndi nzimbe zingafunike minda yapadera kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zawo zapadera.

Kachiwiri, magwiridwe antchito a mlimi sanganyalanyazidwe. Ndikofunikira kusankha mlimi wamagetsi oyenera kutengera malo ogwirira ntchito ndi momwe nthaka ilili. Ngati dothi ndi lolimba kapena malo ogwirira ntchito ndi akulu, mlimi wamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri amafunika kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, kugwirizana pakati pa mlimi ndi gwero lamagetsi (monga thirakitala) kuyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kutsimikizire kuti mphamvu imafalikira bwino komanso modalirika. Ubwino wa zinthu zogwirira ntchito umakhudzanso momwe mlimi amagwirira ntchito. Zinthu ndi njira zopangira zinthu zogwirira ntchito monga makasu, ma spatula, ma rotary tiller, ndi ma soil mounders ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zinthu zogwirira ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri sizimawonongeka komanso zimakhala zolimba, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yosinthira ndi kukonza. Mwachitsanzo, makasu ndi mafosholo opangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito bwino pansi pa nthaka yovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, alimi omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino amatha kusintha magawo monga kuya kwa ntchito, m'lifupi ndi ngodya malinga ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito komanso magawo okulira a mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, alimi ena amatha kusintha mosavuta kutalika ndi ngodya ya zinthu zogwirira ntchito kudzera mu dongosolo la hydraulic kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakukumba nthaka ya mbewu zosiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito a mtengo ndi zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa. Musanagule cholimi, ndikofunikira kufotokozera bwino bajeti yanu. Mtengo wa cholimi umasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga mtundu, mtundu, ndi magwiridwe antchito, kuyambira pa zikwi zingapo mpaka makumi zikwi za yuan. Mu bajeti yanu, sankhani cholimi chomwe chikukwaniritsa zosowa zanu pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito ndi mtundu. Komabe, munthu sayenera kungoyang'ana pa mtengo. Ndikofunikiranso kuganizira mokwanira zinthu monga magwiridwe antchito, khalidwe, ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa. cholima pakati kuti muone ngati imagwira ntchito bwino. Ma intertiller ena, ngakhale kuti ndi okwera mtengo pang'ono, amagwira ntchito bwino pogwira ntchito bwino, kulimba komanso ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, ndipo akhoza kukhala otsika mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi.

Pomaliza, ngakhale sititchula mitundu yeniyeni m'nkhaniyi, kusankha mitundu yodziwika bwino ndikuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa ndikofunikirabe. Ma intertiller odziwika bwino nthawi zambiri amapereka chitsimikizo chabwino pankhani ya mtundu, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kudalirika. Mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi miyezo yokhwima yopangira ndi njira zowongolera khalidwe, ndipo imatha kupereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Munthu angaphunzire za mbiri ndi kuwunika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pofunsa alimi ena, potengera magazini a zaulimi ndi mawebusayiti, ndi zina zotero. Utumiki wabwino pambuyo pogulitsa ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mlimi. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti wogulitsa akupereka ntchito zosamalira, kukonza, ndi kupereka zida zosinthira panthawi yake. Posankha mlimi, ndikofunikiranso kumvetsetsa momwe netiweki ya wothandizira pambuyo pogulitsa, nthawi yoyankha komanso luso lothandizira zaukadaulo, ndi zina zotero.

Posankha mlimi, zinthu zingapo monga zofunikira pa ntchito, magwiridwe antchito, mtengo ndi ntchito yogulitsa ziyenera kuganiziridwa mokwanira. Mwanjira imeneyi munthu angasankhe intertiller yoyenera yekha ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pa ulimi.