Lapho ngikhetha umshini wokulima phakathi, yiziphi izinto okufanele ngizicabangele

Ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo, i-intertiller iyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu. Ingasisiza ekwenzeni imisebenzi efana nokukhulula inhlabathi, ukukhulisa ukhula nokukhuhla inhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa indawo yokukhula kanye nokukhiqiza izitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-intertiller emakethe ezinemisebenzi ehlukene. Indlela yokukhetha i-intertiller efanele wena isibe yinkinga enzima abalimi abaningi ababhekene nayo. Namuhla, ake sihlole izici okufanele sizicabangele lapho ukhetha i- umshini wokulima phakathi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa izidingo zomsebenzi. Izinjongo ezahlukene zomsebenzi zidinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-intertiller. Uma imisebenzi eyinhloko iwukukhulula inhlabathi nokususa ukhula, i-hoe-fovel noma i-rotary tiller ingase ifaneleke kakhulu. Uma kudingeka umsebenzi omkhulu wokumba inhlabathi, i-intertiller yokumba inhlabathi iyindlela engcono. Isibonelo, abalimi abatshala ummbila bangadinga ama-intertiller anemisebenzi emihle yokumba inhlabathi ukuze bavimbele ummbila ukuthi ungawi. Indawo yokusebenza izothinta nokukhethwa kwe-intertiller. I-intertiller encane elengayo iyakwazi ukusebenza futhi inezindleko eziphansi, okwenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezincane zamapulazi ezingamahektare ambalwa nje. Ezindaweni ezinkulu zamapulazi ezimboze amakhulu amahektare, ama-intertiller adonswayo noma aqhutshwa yiwo asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi angonga isikhathi nezindleko zabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukene zama-intertiller. Ukutshalwa kwemifino ngokuvamile kudinga imisebenzi yokulima ecophelelayo. Imishini ekhethekile yokulima imifino ingaba nezingxenye zokusebenza ezifanele kakhulu kanye nezilungiselelo zepharamitha, ezingavimbela ukulimala kwemifino. Izitshalo ezikhula kahle njengokotini kanye nomoba zingadinga ama-intertiller athile ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zawo ezithile zokukhula.

Okwesibili, ukusebenza komlimi akunakwa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha umlimi onamandla afanele ngokusekelwe endaweni yokusebenza kanye nezimo zenhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi iqinile noma indawo yokusebenza inkulu, kudingeka i-intertiller enamandla aphezulu ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhambisana phakathi kwe-intertiller nomthombo wamandla (njengetrakta) kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile. Ikhwalithi yezingxenye zokusebenza nayo ithinta ukusebenza komlimi. Inqubo yezinto zokwakha kanye nokukhiqiza izingxenye zokusebenza ezifana nama-hoe, ama-spatula, ama-rotary tiller, kanye nama-soil mounders kubaluleke kakhulu. Izingxenye zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu azigugi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, okunganciphisa imvamisa yokufakwa esikhundleni nokugcinwa. Isibonelo, ama-hoe namafosholo enziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy enamandla aphezulu anempilo ende yesevisi futhi angagcina ukusebenza okuhle ngaphansi kwezimo zenhlabathi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi abanokusebenza okuhle kokulungisa bangalungisa amapharamitha afana nokujula kokusebenza, ububanzi kanye ne-Engela ngokwezidingo zokusebenza ezahlukene kanye nezigaba zokukhula kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, abanye abalimi bangakwazi ukulungisa kalula ukuphakama kanye ne-engela yezingxenye ezisebenzayo ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-hydraulic ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zokuguguleka kwenhlabathi yezitshalo ezahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko yizinto okumele zihlolwe. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umlimi, kubalulekile ukucacisa isabelomali sakho. Intengo yabalimi iyahlukahluka kuye ngezici ezifana nohlobo, uhlobo, kanye nokusebenza, kusukela ezinkulungwaneni eziningana kuya ezinkulungwaneni zama-yuan. Ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho, khetha umlimi ohlangabezana kahle nezidingo zakho ngokusebenza kanye nekhwalithi. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele agxile entengo kuphela. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ngokuphelele izici ezifana nokusebenza, ikhwalithi, kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa ye i-intertiller ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zayo. Amanye ama-intertiller, nakuba ebiza kancane, asebenza kahle maqondana nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi, ukuqina kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa, futhi angase abe ngcono kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Okokugcina, yize singakhulumi ngemikhiqizo ethile embhalweni, ukukhetha imikhiqizo eyaziwayo nokunaka isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa kusabalulekile. Ama-intertiller emikhiqizo aziwayo avame ukunikeza iziqinisekiso ezingcono maqondana nekhwalithi, ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka. Lezi mikhiqizo zivame ukuba nezindinganiso zokukhiqiza eziqinile kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ikhwalithi, futhi zinganikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Umuntu angafunda ngedumela kanye nokuhlolwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukene ngokubonisana nabanye abalimi, ebhekisela komagazini bezolimo namawebhusayithi, njll. Insizakalo enhle yangemva kokuthengisa ibalulekile ekusebenziseni umlimi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlinzeki anganikeza izinsizakalo zokulungisa, ukulungisa kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezingxenye ezisele ngesikhathi. Lapho ukhetha umlimi, kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukumbozwa kwenethiwekhi yesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa yomhlinzeki, isikhathi sokuphendula kanye namakhono okusekela ubuchwepheshe, njll.

Lapho ukhetha umlimi, izici eziningi ezifana nezidingo zokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, intengo kanye nensizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa kudingeka zicatshangelwe ngokuphelele. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho umuntu angazikhethela khona i-intertiller efanelekile futhi anikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo.