Isesengura n'ibisubizo ku mpamvu zitera gukora nabi kw'imigozi y'amashanyarazi

Guhuza nabi mu buryo urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi ni ikibazo gikunze gutuma igikoresho kidakora neza. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zishoboka n'ibisubizo bijyanye nacyo:

Isesengura ry'impamvu:

1. Bateri ikora nabi:

Hari umwanda cyangwa ogisijeni mu gice cya bateri cyangwa aho bateri ihurira: Nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, aho bateri ihurira hashobora gutwikirwa n'umwanda cyangwa ogisijeni, bigatuma ikora nabi.

Kwangirika kwa bateri: Hashobora kubaho ibibazo kuri bateri ubwayo, bigatera umuriro udakora neza cyangwa umuriro ukabura.

2. Ikibazo cy'insinga y'amashanyarazi cyangwa plagi:

Umugozi w'amashanyarazi wacitse cyangwa washaje: Umugozi w'amashanyarazi ushobora gucika cyangwa wasaze bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire cyangwa imbaraga zo hanze, bigatuma umuriro udahindagurika.

Guhuza nabi na plug: Aho plug n'isoko bihurira haba birekuye cyangwa bidafite oxidized, bigatuma umuriro udahindagurika.

3. Kutabona neza uburyo urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rw'imbere rukora:

Imiyoboro y'imbere idafite amashanyarazi cyangwa yangiritse: Hashobora kuba hari insinga cyangwa imiyoboro idafite amashanyarazi cyangwa yangiritse imbere mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.

Kunanirwa kw'urubaho rw'uruziga: Impande zidafite aho zibohera cyangwa ibice byangiritse ku rubaho rw'uruziga nabyo bishobora gutuma rudakora neza.

4. Ikibazo cyo guhindura:

Guhuza nabi cyangwa kwangirika kw'icyuma: Aho gihurira imbere muri icyo gikoresho kirashaje cyangwa kigahinduka ogisijeni, bigatuma amashanyarazi adakwirakwira.

5. Ibibazo bya moteri:

Ikorana nabi na moteri: Uburoso, commutator cyangwa coils biri muri moteri bishobora kuba bitakorana neza na moteri.

Igisubizo:

1. Sukura aho bateri ihurira:

Koresha igitambaro gisukuye, cyumye cyangwa ipamba ikoze muri alukolo kugira ngo usukure igice cy'aho bateri iherereye n'aho bateri ihurira kugira ngo ukureho umwanda cyangwa ogisijeni.

2. Reba hanyuma usimbuze bateri:

Gerageza ingufu za bateri kugira ngo urebe neza ko bateri ari nziza. Niba bateri yangiritse, yisimbuze igihe.

3. Reba umugozi w'amashanyarazi na pulaki:

Reba niba umugozi w'amashanyarazi waracitse cyangwa warangiritse, hanyuma uwusimbuze nibiba ngombwa. Menya neza ko umugozi uhuye neza n'isoko kandi usukure aho umugozi uhurira.

4. Reba umurongo w'imbere:

Kuramo urufunguzo rw'amashanyarazi, urebe niba insinga z'imbere zihuza zidafunguye cyangwa zacitse, hanyuma wongere wongere ushyireho cyangwa usuke bibaye ngombwa.

Reba aho ibyuma bihurira n'ibice byabyo biri kuri circuit board hanyuma ubisimbuze vuba niba byangiritse.

5. Reba hanyuma usimbuze switch:

Koresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe uko switch ihagaze. Niba switch yangiritse cyangwa ifite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi, simbura switch ku gihe.

6. Reba moteri:

Niba ukeka ko imbere muri moteri hatameze neza, ushobora gusenya moteri, ukareba aho brushes, commutator na coils bihuriye, hanyuma ugasukura cyangwa ugasimbuza ibice bifitanye isano nibiba ngombwa.