Ukuhlaziywa kanye nezixazululo zezimbangela zokuxhumana okungekuhle kwezinkinobho zikagesi

Ukuxhumana okubi ku- isikrufu sikagesi kuyinkinga evamile engabangela ukuthi idivayisi ingasebenzi kahle. Nazi ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona kanye nezixazululo ezifanele:

Ukuhlaziywa kwesizathu:

1. Ukuxhumana kwebhethri okungekuhle:

Kukhona ukungcola noma ukubola endaweni yebhethri noma endaweni yokuxhumana yebhethri: Ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izindawo zokuxhumana zebhethri zingase zimbozwe ukungcola noma ama-oxide, okuholela ekuthinteni okubi.

Umonakalo webhethri: Kungase kube nezinkinga ngebhethri uqobo, okubangela ukunikezwa kwamandla okungazinzile noma ukucima kukagesi.

2. Inkinga yentambo kagesi noma ipulaki:

Intambo kagesi ephukile noma egugile: Intambo kagesi ingase iphuke noma igugile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma amandla angaphandle, okuholela ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kagesi okungazinzile.

Ukuxhumana okungekuhle kwepulaki: Izindawo zokuxhumana phakathi kwepulaki nesokhethi zikhululekile noma ziyaxiliswa, okuholela ekudlulisweni kwamandla kagesi okungazinzile.

3. Ukuxhumana okungekuhle kwesekethe yangaphakathi:

Ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi okuxegayo noma okuphukile: Kungase kube nezintambo noma ukuxhumana okuxegayo noma okuphukile ngaphakathi kwesikrufu sikagesi.

Ukwehluleka kwebhodi lesekethe: Amalunga axegayo noma izingxenye ezonakele ebhodini lesekethe nakho kungaholela ekuthinteni okubi.

4. Inkinga yokushintsha:

Ukuxhumana okubi noma umonakalo kuswishi: Izindawo zokuxhumana ngaphakathi kuswishi ziyaguga noma ziyancibilika, okuvimbela ukunikezwa kwamandla okuvamile.

5. Izinkinga zemoto:

Ukuxhumana okubi ngaphakathi kwenjini: Amabhulashi, i-commutator noma ama-coil ngaphakathi kwenjini angase abe nokuxhumana okubi.

Isixazululo:

1. Izindawo zokuthinta ibhethri ezihlanzekile:

Sebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile, eyomile noma ibhola likakotini elinotshwala ukuze uhlanze indawo yebhethri kanye nendawo ezungezile ibhethri ukuze ususe ukungcola noma ukubola.

2. Hlola bese ushintsha ibhethri:

Hlola i-voltage yebhethri ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri lijwayelekile. Uma ibhethri lonakele, lishintshe ngesikhathi.

3. Hlola intambo kagesi kanye nepulaki:

Bheka ukuthi intambo kagesi iphukile noma iphukile, bese uyishintsha uma kudingeka. Qiniseka ukuthi ipulaki ixhumene kahle nesokhethi bese uhlanza izindawo zokuthinta ipulaki.

4. Hlola isekethe yangaphakathi:

Hlukanisa isikrufu sikagesi, hlola ukuthi izintambo zokuxhuma zangaphakathi zikhululekile noma ziphukile, bese uxhuma kabusha noma ushisele uma kudingeka.

Hlola amajoyinti e-solder kanye nezingxenye ebhodini lesifunda bese uzishintsha ngokushesha uma zonakele.

5. Hlola bese ushintsha iswishi:

Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola isimo sokuvala kweswishi. Uma iswishi itholakala yonakele noma ingaxhumene kahle, shintsha iswishi ngesikhathi.

6. Hlola injini:

Uma usola ukuthi ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi kwemoto akukuhle, ungayiqaqa imoto, uhlole ukuthi amabhulashi, i-commutator nama-coil athintana kanjani, bese uhlanza noma ushintshe izingxenye ezihlobene uma kudingeka.