Ni iyihe moteri y'amashanyarazi ikwiye gutorwa mu nkambi zo hanze? Uzuza uburyo bwo kubara amatara, firigo na firigo

Iyo ugiye gukambika hanze, ugomba Jenereta bishobora gutuma ubuzima bwawe bwo mu gasozi burushaho kumererwa neza no koroherwa. Byaba ari ukureba amatara nijoro, kubika ibiryo cyangwa gukonjesha mu mpeshyi, guhitamo icyuma gitanga amashanyarazi gikwiye ni ingenzi cyane. Iyi nkuru izagufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kubara ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo umenye neza ko ubunararibonye bwawe bwo hanze bufite umutekano kandi bushimishije.

Sobanukirwa igitekerezo cy'ibanze cy'ingufu zitanga amashanyarazi
Ingufu za moteri ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza umuriro zipimirwa muri wati, bigaragaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ishobora gutanga. Mu guhitamo moteri, ibintu bibiri bigomba kwitabwaho: ingufu zo gutangira n'imbaraga zo gukoresha. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'amashanyarazi bisaba imbaraga nyinshi mu gihe cyo gutangira gukora kurusha mu gihe gisanzwe. Iki cyifuzo gikomeye ni ikintu kidashobora kwirengagizwa mu guhitamo moteri ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza umuriro.

Ingufu zisohoka muri moteri bigomba kuba biri hejuru gato y’ibikenewe byose mu gihe ibikoresho byawe byose bikorera icyarimwe. Ibi bishobora gukumira kurenza urugero rw’amashanyarazi, kongera igihe cyo kubaho kwa moteri, no gutuma umuriro udahindagurika. Muri icyo gihe, kubika ingano y’amashanyarazi runaka bishobora no guhangana n’ubwiyongere bw’igihe gito bw’amashanyarazi.

Kubara ingufu zikenewe mu bikoresho by'amatara
Amatara ni yo akenewe cyane mu gukambika. Amatara agezweho yo gukambika arangwa no kubungabunga ingufu no gukora neza cyane. Amatara ya LED akundwa cyane n'abakunda hanze kubera ko akoresha ingufu nke. Mu kubara ibisabwa mu gukambika, ni ngombwa kubara amatara yose ateganyijwe gukoreshwa n'imbaraga zayo.

Muri rusange, imbaraga z'urumuri rwa LED ruri hagati ya wati 5 na 15. Niba uteganya gukoresha amatara menshi, ongeramo imbaraga za buri tara. Urugero, igikenewe cyose cy'amatara ane ya wati 10 ni wati 40. Ukurikije ko hakenewe andi matara, ni byiza kongera igiciro cyayo ho 20% kugeza kuri 30% kuri ibi.

Gereranya imbaraga firigo ikoresha
Frigo yo mu nkambi ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kubika ibiryo bishya. Ingufu zikenerwa muri firigo ziratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwazo n'ubushobozi bwazo. Frigo zo mu bwoko bwa compression zikoresha ingufu nke kurusha firigo zifata amazi, ariko ingufu zisabwa mbere zishobora kuba nyinshi.

Ikimenyetso cy'ingufu cya firigo gikunze kugaragaza imbaraga z'imikorere, ariko bigomba kumenyekana ko hashobora kubaho imbaraga z'akanya gato iyo compressor itangiye. Muri rusange, imbaraga z'imikorere za firigo nto n'iziciriritse zo mu nkambi ziri hagati ya wati 40 na 80, mu gihe imbaraga zo gutangira zishobora kuba inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 z'iyi gaciro. Mu gihe cyo kubara, imbaraga zo gutangira zigomba gufatwa nk'igipimo ngenderwaho.

Suzuma ibisabwa ku ngufu za conditioner
Iyo mu nkambi mu bihe by'ubushyuhe, ibyuma bikonjesha bishobora kuba ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukonjesha mu nkambi zisaba cyane, bityo hakenewe kwitabwaho cyane. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukonjesha mu nkambi ziciriritse akenshi ziba hagati ya wati 500 na 1500, bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha n'ingufu zikoreshwa.

Iyo compressor ikora air conditioner itangiye, itanga imbaraga nyinshi zihuse, ubusanzwe zikaba ziruta cyane imbaraga zikoreshwa. Kubwibyo, mu gihe uhitamo generator, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ishobora kwihanganira iyi mvururu itangira. Iyo air conditioner n'ibindi bikoresho bikorana icyarimwe, ingufu zisabwa zigomba guhuzwa no kubarwa.

Kubara neza igipimo cy'amashanyarazi gikenewe
Noneho reka turebe muri make ibisabwa ku ngufu z'ibi bikoresho byose. Ubwa mbere, andika ibikoresho byose by'amashanyarazi bigomba gukoreshwa icyarimwe, harimo imbaraga zabyo zo gukora n'imbaraga zo gutangiza. Ongeramo imbaraga z'imikorere za buri gikoresho kugira ngo ubone imbaraga zose zo gukora, hanyuma icyarimwe umenye ingufu ntarengwa zo gutangiza.

Inzira yo kubara ingufu zose zikenewe ni iyi: ingufu zose zikoreshwa hamwe n'itandukaniro riri hagati y'imbaraga ntarengwa zo gutangira n'imbaraga z'ibikoresho bijyana nabyo. Urugero, niba ingufu zose zikoreshwa ari wati 800 kandi icyuma gikonjesha gisaba wati 600 ingufu nyinshi iyo gitangiye kurusha igihe gitangiye, icyo gihe icyuma gitanga ingufu ukeneye kigomba kuba gishobora gutanga nibura wati 1.400 z'ingufu.

Ibindi bintu byo kwitondera mu gihe uhitamo
Uretse kubara ingufu, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho mu mikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi. Igihe amashanyarazi akoreshwa ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane iyo hakenewe umuriro w’amashanyarazi mu gihe kirekire. Ubwoko bwa lisansi nabwo ni kimwe mu bigomba kwitabwaho. Ibikomoka kuri lisansi bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mu kubikoresha no kubibika.

Urusaku ni ikintu gisaba kwitabwaho cyane iyo ugiye gutembera. Moteri ikoresha urusaku rwinshi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'abandi mu gutembera. Ingano n'uburemere nabyo ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane iyo aho ugiye gutembera hagomba kugendwa n'amaguru. Uburyo bwo gutwara no koroshya ikoreshwa bigomba gusuzumwa neza hamwe n'ibisabwa n'amashanyarazi.

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukoresha moteri zitanga umusaruro mu buryo bwizewe
Uko ingufu za moteri zikoreshwa kose zatoranyijwe, umutekano ugomba kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Moteri igomba gushyirwa ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kure y'amahema n'aho kuryama kugira ngo hirindwe ko morozide ya karubone yiyongera. Menya neza ko moteri ishyizwe ahantu humutse kandi hadahinduka kugira ngo idasenyuka cyangwa ngo itose.

Koresha insinga zikwiye zo kwagura kandi urebe buri gihe niba insinga zimeze neza. Kurikiza inama z'uwakoze akazi ko kubungabunga kandi uhindure amavuta ya moteri na filter y'umwuka buri gihe. Iyo idakoreshwa, igomba kubikwa neza kandi ikabikwa kure y'ubushyuhe bukabije.

Umwanzuro
Guhitamo moteri ikora amahema neza bisaba kubara witonze ibyo ukeneye mu gihe ushyira ku murongo ingufu, ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gukoresha neza. Mu gusuzuma neza ibisabwa mu matara, firigo na conditioner, ushobora kubona moteri ijyanye neza n'ibyo ukeneye mu mahema. Wibuke ko amahitamo meza ari igikoresho kidahuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu mahema gusa, ahubwo gitanga n'imikorere yizewe kandi yizewe. Igisubizo cy'amashanyarazi cyateguwe neza kizatuma urugendo rwawe rwo hanze rurushaho kuruhuka no kuryoha, ruhuza neza ubwiza bw'ibidukikije n'ubuzima bwa none.