Yimuphi umkhiqizi wamandla okufanele akhethwe ukuze kukhempishwe ngaphandle? Hlangana nezindlela zokubala zokukhanyisa, iziqandisi kanye nama-air conditioner

Uma ukhempa ngaphandle, kufanele Ijeneretha kungenza impilo yakho endle ibe ntofontofo futhi ibe lula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokukhanyisela ebusuku, ukulondolozwa kokudla noma ukupholisa ehlobo, ukukhetha ijeneretha kagesi efanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza uqonde ukuthi ungabala kanjani amandla adingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lwangaphandle luphephile futhi lujabulisa.

Qonda umqondo oyisisekelo wamandla okukhiqiza
Amandla ejenereyitha avame ukulinganiswa ngama-watt, okubonisa amandla kagesi angawanikeza. Lapho ukhetha ijenereyitha, izici ezimbili kudingeka zicatshangelwe: amandla okuqala kanye namandla okusebenza. Ezinye izinto zikagesi zidinga amandla aphezulu ngesikhathi sokuqala kunangesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile. Lesi sidingo esiphezulu siyisici esingenakunakwa lapho ukhetha ijenereyitha.

Ukukhishwa kwamandla kwe- ijeneretha kufanele kube phezulu kancane kunesidingo esiphelele uma yonke imishini yakho isebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kungavimbela ukulayisha ngokweqile, kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwejeneretha, futhi kuqinisekise ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcina isilinganiso esithile samandla kungabhekana nesidingo sikagesi esengeziwe okwesikhashana.

Bala isidingo samandla semishini yokukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kuyisidingo sikagesi esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhempini. Izibani zesimanje zokukhempini zibonakala ngokonga amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Izibani ze-LED zithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bangaphandle ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwazo amandla aphansi. Lapho kubalwa izidingo zokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukubala zonke izibani ezihleliwe ezizosetshenziswa kanye namandla azo.

Ngokuvamile, amandla esibani se-LED sokukhempa aphakathi kwama-watts angu-5 kuya kwangu-15. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izibani eziningi, mane nje ungeze amandla esibani ngasinye. Isibonelo, isidingo esiphelele sezibani ezine ze-LED ezingama-watts angu-10 singama-watts angu-40. Uma ucabangela isidingo esingaba khona sokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, kunconywa ukwandisa i-margin ngo-20% kuya ku-30% ngenxa yalokhu.

Linganisela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesiqandisi
Isiqandisi sokukhempa siyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina ukudla kusha. Isidingo samandla samafriji siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwawo kanye nomthamo wawo. Amafriji ohlobo lokucindezela ngokuvamile asebenzisa amandla amaningi kuneziqandisi zokumunca, kodwa isidingo samandla sokuqala singase sibe phezulu.

Ilebula lamandla esiqandisini livame ukukhombisa amandla okusebenza, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungase kube nokuphakama kwamandla okwesikhashana lapho i-compressor iqala. Ngokuvamile, amandla okusebenza eziqandisini ezincane neziphakathi nendawo aphakathi kwama-watts angu-40 no-80, kuyilapho amandla okuqala engaba yinani eliphindwe kabili kuya kathathu. Lapho kwenziwa izibalo, amandla okuqala kufanele athathwe njengendinganiso yokubhekisela.

Hlola izidingo zamandla ze-air conditioner
Uma ukhempa ngezikhathi ezishisayo, ama-air conditioner angaba yimishini ebalulekile. Isidingo samandla sama-air conditioner asekhempini siphezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukunakwa okukhethekile. Amandla ama-air conditioner amancane ahambayo ngokuvamile aphakathi kwama-watts angu-500 no-1500, kuye ngokuthi amandla okupholisa asebenza kanjani kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Uma i-compressor ye-air conditioner iqala, ikhiqiza amandla aphezulu ngokushesha, ngokuvamile aphezulu kakhulu kunamandla okusebenza. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha i-generator, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nalokhu kushaqeka kokuqala. Lapho ama-air conditioner neminye imishini isebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, izidingo zawo zamandla kudingeka zihlanganiswe futhi zibalwe.

Bala ngokuphelele isidingo samandla esiphelele
Manje ake sifingqe izidingo zamandla zawo wonke lawa madivayisi. Okokuqala, bhala zonke izinto zikagesi ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye, kufaka phakathi amandla azo okusebenza kanye namandla okuqalisa. Hlanganisa amandla okusebenza edivayisi ngayinye ukuze uthole amandla okusebenza aphelele, bese ngesikhathi esifanayo uthola isidingo samandla okuqalisa esiphezulu.

Ifomula yokubala yesidingo samandla aphelele ithi: amandla okusebenza aphelele kanye nomehluko phakathi kwamandla okuqala aphezulu kanye namandla okusebenza emishini ehambisanayo. Isibonelo, uma amandla okusebenza aphelele angama-watts angu-800 futhi i-air conditioner idinga amandla angaphezu kwama-watts angu-600 uma iqala kunangesikhathi isebenza, khona-ke ijeneretha oyidingayo kufanele ikwazi ukunikeza okungenani ama-watts angu-1,400 wamandla.

Ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha
Ngaphezu kokubala amandla, ezinye izici zokusetshenziswa ezingokoqobo nazo kudingeka zicatshangelwe. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwejeneretha sibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka ukunikezwa kwamandla isikhathi eside. Uhlobo lukaphethiloli nalo lungenye yezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe. Amafutha ahlukene anezidingo ezahlukene zokufinyeleleka nokugcina.

Izinga lomsindo liyisici esidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile lapho ukhempa. Ijeneretha enomsindo kakhulu ingathinta ulwazi lwakho nolwabanye lokukhempa. Umthamo nesisindo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho indawo yokukhempa idinga ukufinyelelwa ngezinyawo. Ukuphatheka kalula kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokuphelele kanye nezidingo zamandla.

Amaphuzu abalulekile okusetshenziswa ngokuphephile kwamajeneretha
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhethwa amandla ejenereyitha, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ijenereyitha kufanele ibekwe endaweni enomoya omuhle kude namatende nezindawo zokulala ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kwe-carbon monoxide. Qiniseka ukuthi ijenereyitha ibekwe endaweni eqinile neyomile ukuze igweme ukuthi iwele noma ingabi manzi.

Sebenzisa izintambo zokwandisa ezifanele futhi uhlole njalo ukuthi izintambo zisesimweni esihle yini. Landela izincomo zomkhiqizi zokulungisa futhi ushintshe uwoyela wenjini kanye nesihlungi somoya njalo. Uma singasetshenziswa, kufanele sigcinwe kahle futhi sigcinwe kude nezimo zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu.

Isiphetho
Ukukhetha ijeneretha yokukhempa efanele kudinga ukubala ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zamandla ngenkathi ulinganisela amandla, ukuphatheka kanye nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuhlola ngokufanele izidingo zamandla zokukhanyisa, iziqandisi kanye nama-air conditioner, ungathola ijeneretha efanelana kahle nezidingo zakho zokukhempa. Khumbula, ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu idivayisi engahlangabezani nezidingo zakho zamandla kuphela kodwa futhi enikeza ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile. Isixazululo samandla esilungiselelwe ngokucophelela sizokwenza uhambo lwakho lwangaphandle luphumule futhi lujabulise, luhlanganise kahle ubuhle bemvelo kanye nokulula kwempilo yanamuhla.