Yeyiphi ijenereyitha yamandla ekufuneka ikhethwe xa kukhempishwa ngaphandle? Hlangana neendlela zokubala izibane, iifriji kunye nee-air conditioner

Xa ukhempisha ngaphandle, inketho efanelekileyo Ijenereyitha ingenza ubomi bakho endle bube lula kwaye bube mnandi. Nokuba kukukhanyisa ebusuku, ukugcina ukutya okanye ukupholisa ehlotyeni, ukukhetha ijenereyitha yamandla efanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde indlela yokubala amandla afunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amava akho angaphandle akhuselekile kwaye ayonwabisa.

Qonda ingcamango esisiseko yamandla ejenereyitha
Amandla ejenereyitha adla ngokulinganiswa ngeewatts, nto leyo ebonisa amandla ombane anokuwavelisa. Xa ukhetha ijenereyitha, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iinkalo ezimbini: amandla okuqala kunye namandla okusebenza. Ezinye izixhobo zombane zifuna amandla aphezulu ngexesha lokuqalisa kunangexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo. Le mfuno iphezulu yinto engenakuyekelwa xa ukhetha ijenereyitha.

Imveliso yamandla ye ijenereyitha kufuneka ibe phezulu kancinci kunemfuno iyonke xa zonke izixhobo zakho zisebenza ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokuthintela ukugcwala kakhulu, kwandise ubomi bejenereyitha, kwaye kuqinisekise ukunikezelwa kombane okuzinzileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukugcina umda othile wamandla kunokujongana nemfuno yombane eyandayo okwethutyana.

Bala imfuno yamandla yezixhobo zokukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa yeyona mfuneko iphambili yombane xa kukhempishwa. Izibane zanamhlanje zokukhempishwa zibonakaliswa kukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Izibane ze-LED zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abathanda ngaphandle ngenxa yokusebenzisa amandla aphantsi. Xa kubalwa iimfuno zokukhanyisa, kuyimfuneko ukubala zonke izibane ezicwangcisiweyo eziza kusetyenziswa kunye namandla azo.

Ngokubanzi, amandla esibane se-LED sokukhempisha aphakathi kwee-watts ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-15. Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa izibane ezininzi, yongeza amandla esibane ngasinye. Umzekelo, imfuno iyonke yezibane ezine ze-LED ze-10-watts yi-40 watts. Xa ucinga ngesidingo sokukhanyisa okongeziweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba unyuse umda nge-20% ukuya kwi-30% ngenxa yesi sizathu.

Qikelela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efriji
Ifriji yokukhempisha sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina ukutya kutsha. Imfuno yamandla efriji iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomthamo wazo. Iifriji zohlobo lokucinezelwa zihlala zigcina amandla ngakumbi kunefriji zokufunxa, kodwa imfuneko yamandla yokuqala inokuba phezulu.

Ileyibhile yamandla efriji idla ngokubonisa amandla okusebenza, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kunokubakho incopho yamandla okwethutyana xa icompressor iqala. Ngokubanzi, amandla okusebenza efriji ezincinci neziphakathi zokukhempisha aphakathi kwama-40 nama-80 watts, ngelixa amandla okuqalisa anokuba lixabiso eliphindwe kabini ukuya kwelesithathu. Xa kusenziwa ubalo, amandla okuqalisa kufuneka athathwe njengomgangatho oqhelekileyo.

Vavanya iimfuno zamandla ze-air conditioner
Xa kukhempishwa ngamaxesha ashushu, ii-air conditioner zinokuba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko. Imfuneko yamandla ee-air conditioner zasekhempini iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Amandla ee-air conditioner ezincinci eziphathwayo adla ngokuba phakathi kwama-watts angama-500 ukuya kwi-1500, kuxhomekeke kumandla okupholisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

Xa i-air conditioner iqalisa ukusebenza, ivelisa amandla aphezulu ngoko nangoko, adla ngokuba phezulu kakhulu kunamandla okusebenza. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha i-generator, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyakwazi ukumelana nolu tshintsho lokuqala. Xa ii-air conditioner nezinye izixhobo zisebenza ngaxeshanye, iimfuno zazo zamandla kufuneka zidityaniswe kwaye zibalwe.

Bala ngokupheleleyo imfuno yamandla iyonke
Ngoku masishwankathele iimfuno zamandla zazo zonke ezi zixhobo. Okokuqala, dwelisa zonke izixhobo zombane ezifuna ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye, kuquka amandla azo okusebenza kunye namandla okuqalisa. Yongeza amandla okusebenza esixhobo ngasinye ukuze ufumane amandla okusebenza apheleleyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ufumane imfuneko ephezulu yamandla okuqalisa.

Ifomula yokubala imfuno yamandla iyonke yile: amandla okusebenza iyonke kunye nomahluko phakathi kwamandla okuqala aphezulu kunye namandla okusebenza ezixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba amandla okusebenza iyonke angama-800 watts kwaye i-air conditioner ifuna amandla angaphezu kwama-600 watts xa iqalisa kunaxa isebenza, ngoko ke ijenereyitha oyifunayo kufuneka ikwazi ukubonelela ubuncinane ngama-1,400 watts wamandla.

Ezinye izinto onokuziqwalasela xa ukhetha
Ukongeza ekubaleni amandla, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo. Ixesha lokusebenza kwejenereyitha libaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi xa kufuneka umbane ohlala ixesha elide. Uhlobo lwepetroli nalo lukwayenye yezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Amafutha ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufikeleleka kunye nokugcinwa kwawo.

Inqanaba lengxolo licandelo elifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ukhempisha. Ijenereyitha enomsindo kakhulu inokuchaphazela amava akho kunye nawabanye abantu ekhempisha. Umthamo kunye nobunzima nazo zibaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi xa indawo yokukhempisha kufuneka kufikelelwe kuyo ngeenyawo. Ukuphatheka lula kunye nokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo kunye neemfuno zamandla.

Amanqaku aphambili okusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweejenereyitha
Nokuba kukhethwa amandla ejenereyitha, ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yeyona nto iphambili. Ijenereyitha kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo kude neentente kunye neendawo zokulala ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwekhabhoni monoxide. Qinisekisa ukuba ijenereyitha ibekwe kumhlaba ozinzileyo nowomileyo ukuthintela ukuba ingawi okanye ifume.

Sebenzisa iintambo zokwandisa ezifanelekileyo kwaye ujonge rhoqo ukuba iintambo zikwimeko entle na. Landela iingcebiso zomenzi wolondolozo kwaye utshintshe ioyile yenjini kunye nesihluzi somoya rhoqo. Xa singasetyenziswa, kufuneka sigcinwe kakuhle kwaye sigcinwe kude neemeko zobushushu obuphezulu.

Isiphelo
Ukukhetha ijenereyitha yokukhempisha efanelekileyo kufuna ukubala ngononophelo iimfuno zakho zamandla ngelixa ulinganisela amandla, ukuphatheka kunye nokusebenza. Ngokuhlola ngokufanelekileyo iimfuno zamandla zokukhanyisa, iifriji kunye nee-air conditioner, ungafumana ijenereyitha efanela iimfuno zakho zokukhempisha. Khumbula, ukhetho olufanelekileyo sisixhobo esingahlangabezani neemfuno zakho zamandla kuphela kodwa sikwabonelela ngokusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo. Isisombululo samandla esilungiselelwe ngononophelo siya kwenza uhambo lwakho lwangaphandle luphumle kwaye lube mnandi, ludibanise ngokugqibeleleyo ubuhle bendalo kunye nokulula kobomi banamhlanje.