misoro yakasiyana-siyana yekupukuta yainogona kushandisa pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana

Mapolishi asina waya anobatwa nemaoko zvishandiso zvinokwanisika kutakura misoro yakasiyana-siyana yekupolisha kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Heino kupatsanurwa kwemhando dzemisoro yekukwesha uye mashandisirwo ayo:

1. Misoro yeSandpaper
Misoro yesandpaper ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakupukuta, yakakodzera zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira huni, simbi, uye purasitiki. Inouya muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana hwegrit, kubva pakukora kusvika pakukora, zvichibvumira kukuya kwekutanga uye kupukuta kwekupedzisira. Grit dzakakora (semuenzaniso, 80-120) dzakanakira kubvisa zvinhu nekukurumidza uye kutsvedzesa nzvimbo dzakakora, nepo grit dzakakora (semuenzaniso, 1500-2000) dzichishandiswa kuti dzipedzise dzakapenya zvakanyanya.

2. Misoro yeDaimondi Inokwenya
Misoro yedhaimani inokwesha yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaoma zvakaita sematombo, ceramic, uye girazi. Misoro iyi inopa simba rekucheka uye kugara kwenguva refu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakakodzera pakunyatsojeka uye kunaka kwepamusoro. Misoro yedhaimani inoshanda zvakanyanya mukubvisa mavanga uye kuita kuti pamusoro payo pave pakachena pasina kukonzera kukuvara kwechinhu chacho.

3. Misoro Yekupukuta Fiber
Misoro yekupolisha yefiber inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvinochinjika senge nylon kana polyester fibers, zvinowanzoiswa zvinhu zvinopfava. Inonyatsonaka pazvinhu zvakapfava zvakaita searuminiyamu, brass, uye mamwe mapurasitiki, zvichiita kuti ipedzisire yakatsetseka uye yakafanana pasina kukonzera kukwenya kwakadzika. Misoro yefiber inokodzerawo kupolisha nzvimbo dzakakombama uye maumbirwo akaomarara.

4. Misoro Yekupukuta Furo
Misoro yefuro yakapfava uye inochinjika, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera zvinhu zvakapfava zvakaita senzvimbo dzakapendwa, kugadzirwa kwemotokari, uye simbi dzakapfava. Inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinopukuta kuti ipedzise yakaita segirazi. Misoro yefuro inonyanya kushanda mukubvisa mavanga madiki uye mavanga anotenderera, zvichisiya nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye inopenya.

5. Misoro Yakakosha Yezvinhu Zvakananga
Kune mamwe mashandisirwo akasarudzika, kune misoro yekupolisha yakagadzirirwa kushanda nezvinhu zvakati. Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yesemiconductor, misoro yekupolisha yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvine porous polyurethane inoshandiswa pakupolisha kwemakemikari-mechanical (CMP) kuti pave nekutsetseka kweatomu pamusoro. Misoro iyi inowanzo shandiswa ne specialized polishing slurrys ine nanoparticles senge SiO₂ kana CeO₂.

6. Misoro yeMagineti Inokwenya
Misoro yemagnetic abrasive inoshandisa masimba emagineti kudzora kufamba kwezvidimbu zvinogumbura. Iyi tekinoroji inonyanya kubatsira pakupukuta maumbirwo akaomarara uye kuwana kunyatsojeka kwepamusoro penzvimbo dzesimbi. Magnetic abrasion inogona kushandiswa pakukuya zvisina kunaka uye kupedzisa zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

7. Misoro yeIon Beam Polishing
Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa mumapolishers anobatwa nemaoko, misoro yekupolisha yemabhara eion inoshandiswa mumabasa ekugadzira zvinhu nemazvo akadai sekugadzira ma optics ne semiconductor. Misoro iyi inoshandisa matanda eion kubvisa zvinhu padanho reatomu, zvichikonzera nzvimbo dzakapfava zvikuru dzisina zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Iyi tekinoroji yakakodzera kushandiswa uko kunodiwa mhando yepamusoro uye kunyatsojeka kwepamusoro.