iintloko ezahlukeneyo zokupolisha ezinokusetyenziselwa izinto ezahlukeneyo

Iipolishers eziphathwa ngesandla ezingenazingcingo zizixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthwala iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentloko zokupolisha ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezithile zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Nantsi inkcazo yeentlobo zeentloko zokupholisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:

1. Iintloko zeSandpaper
Iintloko zesandpaper zezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zeentloko zokupolisha, zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziquka umthi, isinyithi, kunye neplastiki. Ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo begrit, ukusuka kokurhabaxa ukuya kokucolekileyo, okuvumela ukugaywa kokuqala kunye nokupolisha kokugqibela. Iigrit ezirhabaxa (umz., 80-120) zilungele ukususa izinto ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuthambisa iindawo ezirhabaxa, ngelixa iigrit ezincinci (umz., 1500-2000) zisetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukugqitywa okukhazimlayo okuphezulu.

2. Iintloko zeDayimane ezirhabaxa
Iintloko zedayimani ezirhabaxa zenzelwe izinto eziqinileyo ezifana nelitye, iseramikhi, kunye neglasi. Ezi ntloko zibonelela ngamandla okusika aphezulu kunye nokuqina, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa apho kufuneka ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho womphezulu. Iidayimani ezirhabaxa zisebenza kakuhle ekususeni imikrwelo nasekufezekiseni ukugqitywa komphezulu okugudileyo ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo kwimpahla.

3. Iintloko zokuPolisha iiFiber
Iintloko zokupholisha iifayibha zenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezifana neefayibha zenylon okanye zepolyester, ezidla ngokufunxwa ngezinto ezithambileyo. Zithambile kwizinto ezithambileyo ezifana ne-aluminium, ibronze, kunye neeplastiki ezithile, zibonelela ngokugqitywa okugudileyo nokulinganayo ngaphandle kokukrwela okunzulu. Iintloko zefayibha zikwafanelekile ekupholiseni iindawo ezigobileyo kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo.

4. Iintloko zokupolisha igwebu
Iintloko zefoam zithambile kwaye ziguquguquka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele izinto ezithambileyo ezifana neendawo ezipeyintiweyo, ukugqitywa kweemoto, kunye neentsimbi ezithambileyo. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye neekhompawundi zokupolisha ukuze zifumane ukugqitywa okukhazimlayo okuphezulu, okufana nesipili. Iintloko zefoam zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekususeni imikrwelo emincinci kunye namabala ajikelezayo, zishiya umphezulu uthambile kwaye ukhanya.

5. Iintloko ezikhethekileyo zezixhobo ezithile
Kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo ngakumbi, kukho iintloko zokupolisha ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngezinto ezithile. Umzekelo, kwishishini le-semiconductor, iintloko zokupolisha ezenziwe ngezinto ze-polyurethane ezinemingxuma zisetyenziselwa ukupolisha ngekhemikhali-yoomatshini (i-CMP) ukufezekisa ukuguda komphezulu kwinqanaba le-athomu. Ezi ntloko zihlala zisetyenziswa kunye ne-slurries zokupolisha ezikhethekileyo ezine-nanoparticles ezifana ne-SiO₂ okanye i-CeO₂.

6. Iintloko zeMagnetic Abrasive
Iintloko zemagnethi ezirhabaxa zisebenzisa amasimi emagnethi ukulawula intshukumo yamasuntswana arhabaxa. Le teknoloji iluncedo kakhulu ekupholisheni iimilo ezintsonkothileyo nasekufezekiseni ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwiindawo zesinyithi. Ukurhabaxa kwemagnethi kungasetyenziselwa ukugaywa okurhabaxa kunye nokugqitywa kakuhle, okwenza kube lukhetho olusebenzisekayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoshishino.

7. Iintloko zokuPolisha zeMisebe yeIon
Nangona zingasetyenziswa rhoqo kwiipolishi eziphathwayo, iintloko zokupolisha imisebe ye-ion zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezichanekileyo kakhulu ezifana nokuveliswa kwe-optics kunye ne-semiconductor. Ezi ntloko zisebenzisa imisebe ye-ion ukususa izinto kwinqanaba le-athomu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iindawo ezigudileyo kakhulu nezingenaziphene zingako. Le teknoloji ifanelekile kwizicelo apho kufuneka umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kunye nokuchaneka komphezulu.