amakhanda okupholisha ahlukene angawasebenzisela izinto ezahlukene

Ama-handless flat polishers aphathwa ngesandla angamathuluzi ahlukahlukene angathwala izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhanda okupholisha ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezinto ezahlukene. Nasi uhlu lwezinhlobo zamakhanda okupholisha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza kwawo:

1. Amakhanda eSandpaper
Amakhanda e-sandpaper ayindlela evame kakhulu yokupholisha ikhanda, afanelekela izinto eziningi ezahlukene okuhlanganisa ukhuni, insimbi, kanye nepulasitiki. Afika ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bokupholisha, kusukela kokuqinile kuya kokuncane, okuvumela kokubili ukugaya kokuqala kanye nokupholisha kokugcina. Ama-grit amakhulu (isb., 80-120) alungele ukususa izinto ngokushesha kanye nokwenza bushelelezi izindawo eziqinile, kuyilapho ama-grit amancane (isb., 1500-2000) esetshenziselwa ukufeza ukuqeda okukhazimulayo.

2. Amakhanda Ane-Diamond Abrasive
Amakhanda edayimani aqoshiwe aklanyelwe izinto eziqinile njengetshe, i-ceramic, nengilazi. Lawa makhanda anikeza amandla okusika aphezulu kanye nokuqina, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho kudingeka khona ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yobuso. Ama-diamond aqoshiwe asebenza kahle kakhulu ekususeni imihuzuko nasekufezeni ukuqeda kobuso okubushelelezi ngaphandle kokulimaza impahla.

3. Amakhanda Okupholisha Ifayibha
Amakhanda okupholisha ifayibha enziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo njengefayibha ye-nylon noma ye-polyester, evame ukufuthwa ngezinto ezithambile. Athambile ezintweni ezithambile njenge-aluminium, ithusi, kanye namapulasitiki athile, ahlinzeka ngokuqedwa okubushelelezi nokulinganayo ngaphandle kokubangela imihuzuko ejulile. Amakhanda efayibha nawo afanelekela ukupholisha izindawo ezigobile kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

4. Amakhanda Okupholisha Igwebu
Amakhanda e-foam athambile futhi aguquguquka, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ezintweni ezithambile njengezindawo ezipendiwe, ukuqedwa kwezimoto, kanye nezinsimbi ezithambile. Avame ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlanganisela zokupholisha ukuze kufezwe ukuqedwa okukhazimulayo, okufana nesibuko. Amakhanda e-foam asebenza kahle kakhulu ekususeni imihuzuko emincane kanye namamaki ajikelezayo, okushiya indawo ebushelelezi nekhanyayo.

5. Amakhanda Akhethekile Ezinto Ezithile
Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, kunezinhloko zokupholisha ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngezinto ezithile. Isibonelo, embonini ye-semiconductor, izinhloko zokupholisha ezenziwe ngezinto ze-polyurethane ezinezimbobo zisetshenziselwa ukupholisha ngamakhemikhali-omshini (i-CMP) ukuze kufezwe ukushelela kobuso obusezingeni le-athomu. Lawa makhanda avame ukusetshenziswa ngezinhlayiya zokupholisha ezikhethekile eziqukethe ama-nanoparticles njenge-SiO₂ noma i-CeO₂.

6. Amakhanda Anamandla Asebenzisa Ugesi
Amakhanda e-magnetic abrasive asebenzisa amasimu kazibuthe ukulawula ukunyakaza kwezinhlayiya ezi-abrasive. Lobu buchwepheshe buwusizo kakhulu ekupholisheni izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokufinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu ezindaweni zensimbi. Ukuhuzuka kukazibuthe kungasetshenziswa kokubili ekugayeni okuqinile kanye nasekuqedeni kahle, okwenza kube inketho eguquguqukayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zezimboni.

7. Amakhanda Okupholisha Ugongolo Lwe-Ion
Nakuba kungatholakali kakhulu kuma-polishers aphathwayo, amakhanda okupholisha imisebe ye-ion asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezinembe kakhulu njengokukhiqiza i-optics kanye ne-semiconductor. Lawa makhanda asebenzisa imisebe ye-ion ukususa izinto ezingeni le-athomu, okuholela ezindaweni ezibushelelezi kakhulu ezineziphambeko ezincane. Lobu buchwepheshe bufanele ukusetshenziswa lapho kudingeka khona ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kanye nokunemba.