Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso kukonza makina oyeretsera mchenga

1. Chiyambi Makina opukutira mchenga ndi chipangizo chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zinthu, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza pamwamba pa chitsulo, matabwa, miyala ndi zinthu zina. Komabe, chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, makina odulira nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito abwinobwino a zidazo. Pofuna kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto pakapita nthawi, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pamakina odulira zinthu ndi mayankho awo.

2. Kulephera kwa dera

Kulephera kwa dera ndi vuto limodzi lofala kwambiri ndi ma sander. Kungayambitse kuti sander isagwire ntchito kapena kusintha liwiro moyenera. Umu ndi momwe mungathanirane ndi vuto la dera:

1. Yang'anani ngati chingwe chamagetsi chili bwino komanso ngati chawonongeka;
2. Onani ngati switch ndi yabwinobwino komanso ngati switchyo yawonongeka chifukwa cha kugundana;
3. Yang'anani ngati bolodi lamagetsi latha kapena kuti ndi gawo liti lomwe latha;
4. Onani ngati mota ndi wabwinobwino komanso ngati mota yatentha fuse chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.

3. Kulephera kwa injiniMoto ndiye gawo lalikulu la sander. Vuto likangobuka, sander singagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa injini ndi monga kulephera kwa makina, kulephera kwa magetsi, kutopa kwambiri, ndi zina zotero. Umu ndi momwe mungathanirane ndi kulephera kwa injini:
4. Yang'anani ngati mota yatenthedwa kwambiri komanso ngati ikufunika kutsukidwa kapena kusinthidwa;
5. Yang'anani ngati makina opatsira magiya ali abwinobwino komanso ngati lamba wopatsira magiya wavala;
6. Yang'anani ngati mota ndi rotor zili bwino komanso ngati shaft yozungulira yawonongeka kwambiri;
7. Onetsetsani ngati zosinthira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa mota zili bwino komanso ngati ma switch akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo awonongeka;

4. Kulephera kwa chida chopukusira

Chida chokwezera ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za sander. Vuto likangochitika, silidzangokhudza ubwino wa sander, komanso lingayambitse ngozi. Zomwe zingayambitse kulephera kwa zida zokwezera ndi monga kutayika kwa zinthu, zida zokwezera zosalinganika, kuyika bwino zida zokwezera, ndi zina zotero. Njira yothetsera kulephera kwa zida zokwezera ndi iyi:

1. Onani ngati chida chopukusira chawonongeka kwambiri kapena chasweka;
2. Onetsetsani ngati chida chopukusira chayikidwa pamalo oyenera;
3. Onetsetsani ngati chida chopukusira chili bwino. Ngati sichili bwino, chiyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kapena kukonzedwanso;
4. Onetsetsani ngati chida chopukusira chatsekeka.

5. Zolakwika zina

Kuwonjezera pa zolakwika zitatu zomwe zili pamwambapa, palinso zolakwika zina zomwe zimafunika kusamalidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kukhudzana pakati pa mutu woyeretsera ndi chogwirira ntchito ndi koipa, mphamvu ya makina ndi yayikulu kwambiri, maginito amalephera, ndi zina zotero. Zolakwika izi ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi yake kuti zisakhudze moyo wa ntchito ya woyeretsera.

6. Mapeto

Izi ndi chidule cha zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri komanso njira zokonzera makina odulira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina odulira, muyenera kusamala ndi njira zina zosamalira ndi kukonza, zomwe zingachepetse kulephera kwa makina ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya ntchito ya makinawo. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ipereka thandizo lothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira.