Amakosa asanzwe n'isana ry'imashini zisukura

1. Intangiriro Imashini yo gusuka umusenyi ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibyuma, ibiti, amabuye n'ibindi bikoresho. Ariko, bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire n'imikorere idahwitse, imashini zisukura zikunze kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho. Kugira ngo abakoresha bafashe gukemura ibibazo ku gihe, iyi nkuru ivuga muri make amakosa akunze kugaragara ku mashini zisukura n'ibisubizo byazo.

2. Kunanirwa k'uruziga

Kunanirwa k'uruziga ni kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bahuza ibikoresho. Bishobora gutuma uruziga rudakora cyangwa ngo ruhindure umuvuduko neza. Dore uko wakemura ibibazo by'uruziga:

1. Reba niba umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukorana neza kandi niba wangiritse;
2. Reba niba switch ari isanzwe kandi niba switch yangiritse kubera impanuka;
3. Reba niba urubuga rwa circuit board rwarazimye cyangwa niba igice cyazimye;
4. Reba niba moteri ari isanzwe kandi niba moteri yaratwitse fuse kubera umutwaro mwinshi.

3. Ikosa rya moteriImoteri ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cya moteri. Iyo habayeho ikibazo, moteri ntishobora gukoreshwa. Impamvu zishobora gutuma moteri inanirwa zirimo kwangirika kwa mashini, kwangirika k'amashanyarazi, umutwaro ukabije, nibindi. Dore uko wakwitwara mu gihe moteri yananiwe:
4. Reba niba moteri ishyushye cyane kandi niba ikeneye gusukurwa cyangwa gusimburwa;
5. Reba niba sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa ari isanzwe kandi niba umukandara wo kohereza ubutumwa wambaye;
6. Reba niba moteri na rotor ari ibisanzwe kandi niba umugozi uzenguruka warashaje cyane;
7. Reba niba imiyoboro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma ya moteri ari isanzwe kandi niba imiyoboro y'imbere n'iy'inyuma yangiritse;

4. Ikosa ryo gusya ibikoresho

Igikoresho cyo gusya ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize imashini yo gusya. Iyo habayeho ikibazo, ntabwo kizagira ingaruka gusa ku bwiza bwo gusya, ahubwo gishobora no guteza akaga. Impamvu zishobora gutuma ibikoresho byo gusya bitakaza ubushobozi harimo gutakaza ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gusya bidahuje, gushyiraho nabi ibikoresho byo gusya, nibindi. Uburyo bwo guhangana n'ikibazo cyo gusya ni ubu bukurikira:

1. Reba niba igikoresho cyo gusya cyashaje cyane cyangwa cyarangiritse;
2. Reba niba igikoresho cyo gusya cyashyizwe mu mwanya ukwiye;
3. Reba niba igikoresho cyo gusya kiringaniye. Niba kidahuje, kigomba kongera gushyirwamo cyangwa guhindurwa;
4. Reba niba igikoresho cyo gusya cyazibye.

5. Andi makosa

Uretse amakosa atatu asanzwe avugwa haruguru, hari andi makosa akeneye kwitabwaho. Urugero, aho umutwe w’icyuma gicana n’icyuma gikoreshwa ni habi, umuriro w’imashini ni munini cyane, rukuruzi iracika, nibindi. Ayo makosa agomba kugenzurwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka ku buzima bw’icyuma gicana.

6. Umwanzuro

Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni incamake y'amakosa asanzwe n'uburyo bwo gusana imashini zisukura. Mu gihe ukoresha imashini isukura, ugomba kwita ku ngamba zimwe na zimwe zo kwitaho no kubungabunga, zishobora kugabanya kwangirika no kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho. Twizere ko iyi nkuru izatanga ubufasha bw'ingirakamaro ku bakoresha imashini isukura.