Kugadzirisa Bhatiri Nemabhurashi: Kuwedzera Nguva Yehupenyu Uye Kushanda Kwayo

Michina yemagetsi yekucheka uswa yave kufarirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekureruka kwayo, kushanda kwayo zvakanaka, uye mabhenefiti ayo ezvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti muchina wako wekucheka uswa unoramba wakavimbika uye unoshanda zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva, kugadzirisa bhatiri zvakanaka kwakakosha. Muchinyorwa chino cheblog, tichaongorora mazano akakosha uye nzira dzakanakisa dzekuchengetedza bhatiri remuchina wako wekucheka uswa, zvichikubatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwaro uye kuwana zvakawanda kubva mumari yako.

Zvizhinji michina yemagetsi yekucheka uswa shandisa mabhatiri e lead - acid kana lithium - ion. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rune hunhu hwarwo uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa:

Mabhatiri ane lead-acid ndiwo anowanzo shandiswa nevazhinji vanocheka mabhatiri emagetsi. Anowanzo kuve akachipa asi anoda kugadziriswa kwakawanda. Mabhatiri aya anowanzo batwa nesulfur, nzira iyo makristaro e lead sulfate anoumbwa pamaplate ebhatiri, zvichideredza kugona uye mashandiro.

Mabhatiri eLithium-ion ari emazuva ano uye ane zvakanakira zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira kuwanda kwesimba, huremu hwakareruka, uye hupenyu hurefu. Zvisinei, anogona kudhura zvakanyanya pakutanga. Mabhatiri eLithium-ion haawanzo kubatwa nesulfur uye anowanzo da kugadziriswa kushoma pane mabhatiri eLead-acid.

Mabhatiri eLead - Acid: Mabhatiri aya anofanira kugara akachajwa zvizere sezvinobvira. Dzivisa kuarega akarara kwenguva yakareba asina kubudiswa zvakanaka, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera sulfation. Achajisei mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega uye musati maachengeta munguva yechando.

Mabhatiri eLithium - Ion: Kunyange zvazvo mabhatiri e lithium-ion achirerutsira, ichiri tsika yakanaka kuachaja nguva dzose. Dzivisa kuarega achiburitsa mvura zvachose, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuderedza hupenyu hwawo hwese. Mabhatiri mazhinji emazuva ano e lithium-ion ane macircuit ekudzivirira akavakirwa mukati kuti adzivirire kuburitsa mvura zvakanyanya, asi zvakanaka kuachaja kana bhatiri radzikira kusvika pa20% - 30%.

Mabhatiri eLead - Acid: Zvichengete munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, zviri nani pakati pe50°F ne80°F (10°C - 27°C). Dzivisa kupisa kwakanyanya, sezvo zvichigona kukurumidzisa sulfation uye kuderedza hupenyu hwebhatiri. Kana uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora, funga nezvekuunza bhatiri mumba munguva yechando.

Mabhatiri eLithium - Ion: Mabhatiri aya anobatsirwawo nekuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Dzivisa kuaisa pachiedza chezuva kana pakupisa kwakanyanya. Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anofanira kuchengetwa aine chaji shoma, inenge 50% - 70%, kuti arambe akasimba.

Gara uchitarisa bhatiri rako kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvekuora, kukuvara, kana kuzvimba. Chenesa materminal ebhatiri nemusanganiswa webaking soda nemvura kuti ubvise chero kuungana. Kune mabhatiri ane lead-acid, tarisa huwandu hwe electrolyte uye wedzera mvura yakasanganiswa kana zvichidikanwa.

Kushandisa yako muchina wekucheka uswa kwenguva yakareba kana kuti kana paine mabasa akawanda anogona kubvisa bhatiri nekukurumidza uye kumanikidza mabhatiri. Edza kucheka matanda muzvikamu zvipfupi uye usanyanya kudzvanya muchina wekucheka matanda nehuswa hwakawandisa kana marara.

Shandisa charger inokurudzirwa nemugadziri nguva dzose. Kushandisa charger isingaenderane kunogona kukanganisa bhatiri uye kuderedza hupenyu hwaro. Kune mabhatiri e lithium-ion, dzivisa kushandisa charger dzinokurumidza kunze kwekunge dzataurwa nemugadziri, sezvo dzinogona kuunza kupisa kwakanyanya uye kuderedza simba rebhatiri.

Mabhatiri ese ari maviri e lead - acid ne lithium - ion anonzwa tembiricha yakanyanya. Dzivisa kushandisa kana kuchaja muchina wako wekucheka uswa kana tembiricha iri pasi pechando kana kupfuura 104°F (40°C). Kana uchifanira kushandisa muchina wekucheka uswa kana kuchipisa, rega bhatiri ritonhore usati wachajazve.

Mabhatiri anoshanda zvakanaka kana achishandiswa nguva dzose. Dzivisa kurega muchina wako wekucheka uswa usingashande kwenguva yakareba. Kana usingade kucheka uswa kakawanda, funga nezvekushandisa muchina uyu wekucheka uswa pamabasa akareruka akadai sekucheka mipendero kuti bhatiri rirambe richishanda.

Kana yako muchina wekucheka uswa inoshandisa bhatiri re lithium-ion, inoshandisa chero masisitimu ekugadzirisa mabhatiri akavakirwa mukati (BMS). Masisitimu aya anotarisa uye anoenzanisa masero ebhatiri, zvichiita kuti ashande zvakanaka uye agare kwenguva refu. Tevedzera nhungamiro dzemugadziri wekushandisa nekuchengetedza BMS.

Kuchengetedza bhatiri zvakanaka kwakakosha kuti muchina wako wekucheka uswa wemagetsi uwedzere hupenyu uye mashandiro aunoita. Kunyangwe uine bhatiri rine lead - acid kana lithium - ion, kutevedzera mazano aya kunogona kukubatsira kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva mumari yako yawakaisa. Kuchaja nguva dzose, kuchengetera zvakanaka, kuchenesa, uye kushandisa charger yakakodzera zvese zvinhu zvakakosha pakuchengetedza hutano hwebhatiri.