Ukulungiswa Kwebhethri Lokusika Amabhulashi: Ukwandisa Isikhathi Sokuphila Nokusebenza

Imishini yokugunda utshani kagesi isithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwayo, ukusebenza kahle kwayo, kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wakho wokugunda utshani kagesi uhlala uthembekile futhi usebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwebhethri okufanele kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko sebhulogi, sizohlola amathiphu abalulekile kanye nemikhuba emihle yokugcina ibhethri lomshini wakho wokugunda utshani, okukusiza ukuthi wandise isikhathi salo sokuphila futhi uthole okuningi ekutshalweni kwakho imali.

Iningi imishini yokugunda utshani kagesi sebenzisa amabhethri e-lead - acid noma amabhethri e-lithium - ion. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo kanye nezidingo zokunakekelwa:

Amabhethri e-lead-acid ayisinqumo sendabuko sabagundi abaningi bakagesi. Ngokuvamile ashibhile kodwa adinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Lawa mabhethri avame ukuba ne-sulfuration, inqubo lapho amakristalu e-lead sulfate akheka khona emapuletini ebhethri, okunciphisa amandla nokusebenza.

Amabhethri e-lithium-ion asesimanje kakhulu futhi anikeza izinzuzo eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, isisindo esilula, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, angabiza kakhulu kusengaphambili. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awathambekele kakhulu ekufakweni kwe-sulfur futhi ngokuvamile adinga ukulungiswa okuncane kunamabhethri e-lead-acid.

Amabhethri e-Lead - Acid: Lawa mabhethri kufanele agcinwe eshajwe ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Gwema ukuwavumela ahlale esimweni sokukhishwa kancane isikhathi eside, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekungcoleni. Washaje ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye nangaphambi kokuwagcina ebusika.

Amabhethri e-Lithium - Ion: Nakuba amabhethri e-lithium-ion ethethelela kakhulu, kusewumkhuba omuhle ukuwashaja njalo. Gwema ukuwavumela ukuthi akhiphe ngokuphelele, njengoba lokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi sawo sokuphila. Amabhethri amaningi e-lithium-ion esimanje anezisekelo zokuvikela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuvimbela ukukhishwa ngokweqile, kodwa kungcono ukuwashaja lapho izinga lebhethri lehla lifinyelela cishe ku-20% - 30%.

Amabhethri e-Lead - Acid: Zigcine endaweni epholile, eyomile, okungcono kakhulu phakathi kuka-50°F no-80°F (10°C - 27°C). Gwema amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, njengoba angasheshisa i-sulfur futhi anciphise isikhathi sebhethri. Uma uhlala endaweni ebandayo, cabanga ngokufaka ibhethri endlini ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Amabhethri e-Lithium - Ion: Lawa mabhethri ayazuza futhi ngokugcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile. Gwema ukuwabeka elangeni eliqondile noma emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion kufanele agcinwe ngokushaja okuyingxenye, cishe u-50% - 70%, ukuze alondoloze impilo yawo.

Hlola njalo ibhethri lakho ukuze ubone izimpawu zokugqwala, umonakalo, noma ukuvuvukala. Hlanza amatheminali ebhethri ngengxube ye-baking soda namanzi ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukwakheka. Kumabhethri e-lead-acid, hlola amazinga e-electrolyte bese uwagcwalisa ngamanzi acwengekile uma kudingeka.

Ukusebenzisa kwakho umgundi wotshani isikhathi eside noma ezimweni ezinzima - kungakhipha ibhethri ngokushesha futhi kucindezele amaseli ebhethri. Zama ukusika ngezikhathi ezimfushane futhi ugweme ukulayisha ngokweqile umshini wokugunda utshani noma imfucuza eningi kakhulu.

Sebenzisa njalo ishaja enconywe umenzi. Ukusebenzisa ishaja engahambisani kungalimaza ibhethri futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuphila kwayo. Kumabhethri e-lithium-ion, gwema ukusebenzisa amashaja asheshayo ngaphandle kwalapho kuchazwe umenzi, njengoba angadala ukushisa okukhulu futhi anciphise ibhethri.

Womabili amabhethri e-lead - i-acid kanye ne-lithium - ion ayazwela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Gwema ukusebenzisa noma ukushaja umshini wakho wokugunda utshani emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweqhwa noma angaphezu kuka-104°F (40°C). Uma kufanele usebenzise umshini wokugunda utshani esimweni sezulu esishisayo, vumela ibhethri ukuthi liphole ngaphambi kokushaja kabusha.

Amabhethri asebenza kahle kakhulu uma esetshenziswa njalo. Gwema ukuvumela umshini wakho wokugunda utshani uhlale isikhathi eside. Uma ungadingi ukugunda njalo, cabanga ukusebenzisa umshini wokugunda utshani emisebenzini elula njengokusika imiphetho ukuze ugcine ibhethri lisebenza.

Uma umgundi wotshani isebenzisa ibhethri le-lithium-ion, isebenzisa noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-BMS). Lezi zinhlelo ziqapha futhi zilinganise amaseli ebhethri, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. Landela iziqondiso zomenzi zokusebenzisa nokugcina i-BMS.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwebhethri kubalulekile ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphila nokusebenza komshini wakho wokugunda utshani kagesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unebhethri le-lead - acid noma i-lithium - ion, ukulandela lawa macebiso kungakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ekutshalweni kwakho imali. Ukushaja njalo, ukugcina kahle, ukuhlanza, nokusebenzisa ishaja efanele konke kuyizici ezibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yebhethri.