Ukugcinwa kwebhetri yesixhobo sokusika ibhrashi: Ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila nokusebenza

Iimatshini zokusika ingca zombane ziye zathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwazo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imatshini yakho yokusika ingca yombane ihlala ithembekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukugcinwa kwebhetri ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile. Kule posi yebhlog, siza kuhlola iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokugcina ibhetri yesixhobo sakho sokusika ingca, sikuncede wandise ubomi baso kwaye ufumane okuninzi kutyalo-mali lwakho.

Uninzi izixhobo zokusika ingca zombane Sebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid okanye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu zalo kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa:

Iibhetri ze-lead-acid ziyindlela eqhelekileyo yokukhetha iimower ezininzi zombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo zifikeleleka lula kodwa zifuna ukulungiswa okungakumbi. Ezi bhetri zinomngcipheko we-sulfation, inkqubo apho iikristale ze-lead sulfate zakheka kwiipleyiti zebhetri, nto leyo enciphisa amandla kunye nokusebenza.

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zintsha kwaye zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya uxinano olukhulu lwamandla, ubunzima obulula, kunye nobomi obude. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba zibiza kakhulu kwangaphambili. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion azinangxaki kangako ye-sulfation kwaye ngokubanzi azifuni ukugcinwa okuncinci kuneebhetri zeLead-acid.

Iibhetri zeLead - Acid: Ezi bhetri mazihlale zitshajiwe ngokupheleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuphephe ukuzivumela zihlale kwindawo ekhutshiweyo kancinci ixesha elide, kuba oku kunokukhokelela kwi-sulfation. Zitshajise emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye nangaphambi kokuba uzigcine ebusika.

Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion: Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zixolela ngakumbi, kuseyindlela elungileyo ukuzitshaja rhoqo. Kuphephe ukuzivumela zikhuphe ngokupheleleyo, kuba oku kunokunciphisa ubomi bazo bonke. Uninzi lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion zanamhlanje zineesekethe zokukhusela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuthintela ukukhupha okugqithisileyo, kodwa kungcono ukuzitshaja xa inqanaba lebhetri lehla liye kuma-20% - 30%.

Iibhetri zeLead - Acid: Zigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, kungcono ukuba zibe phakathi kwama-50°F nama-80°F (10°C - 27°C). Ziphephe iiqondo lobushushu eligqithisileyo, kuba zinokukhawulezisa i-sulfur kwaye zinciphise ubomi bebhetri. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebandayo, cinga ngokuza nebhetri ngaphakathi ebusika.

Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion: Ezi bhetri zikwancedakala ngokugcinwa kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Kuphephe ukuzibeka elangeni ngqo okanye kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion kufuneka zigcinwe ngetshaja engaphelelanga, malunga ne-50% - 70%, ukuze zihlale zisempilweni.

Hlola rhoqo ibhetri yakho ukuze ubone iimpawu zokugqwala, umonakalo, okanye ukudumba. Coca iiterminal zebhetri ngomxube we-baking soda namanzi ukuze ususe nayiphi na into eqokeleleneyo. Kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid, jonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte uze uzigcwalise ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukusebenzisa kwakho Umshini weloni ixesha elide okanye xa kusetyenzwa nzima, ibhetri ingaphelelwa ngamandla ngokukhawuleza kwaye icinezele iiseli zebhetri. Zama ukucheba iiseshini ezimfutshane kwaye uphephe ukulayisha ngaphezulu ingca okanye inkunkuma eninzi kwisixhobo sokucheba.

Soloko usebenzisa itshaja ecetyiswa ngumvelisi. Ukusebenzisa itshaja engahambelaniyo kunokonakalisa ibhetri kwaye kunciphise ubomi bayo. Kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kuphephe ukusebenzisa iitshaja ezikhawulezayo ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe ngumvelisi, kuba zinokuvelisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye zonakalise ibhetri.

Zombini iibhetri ze-lead - i-asidi kunye ne-lithium - ion ziyachaphazeleka kubushushu obuphezulu. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa okanye ukutshaja i-lawn mower yakho kumaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-frozen okanye angaphezu kwe-104°F (40°C). Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-mower xa kushushu, vumela ibhetri iphole ngaphambi kokuba uyitshaje kwakhona.

Iibhetri zisebenza kakuhle xa zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Kuphephe ukuvumela isixhobo sakho sokucheba ingca sihlale singasebenzi ixesha elide. Ukuba akufuneki usichebe rhoqo, cinga ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokucheba ingca kwimisebenzi elula efana nokucheba imiphetho ukuze ibhetri isebenze.

Ukuba yakho Umshini weloni isebenzisa ibhetri ye-lithium-ion, isebenzise naziphi na iinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-BMS). Ezi nkqubo zijonga kwaye zilinganisela iiseli zebhetri, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha. Landela izikhokelo zomenzi zokusebenzisa nokugcina i-BMS.

Ukugcinwa kwebhetri ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi kunye nokusebenza komatshini wakho wokusika ingca ngombane. Nokuba unebhetri ye-lead - acid okanye i-lithium - ion, ukulandela la macebiso kunokukunceda ufumane okuninzi kutyalo-mali lwakho. Ukutshaja rhoqo, ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo, ukucoca, kunye nokusebenzisa itshaja efanelekileyo zonke zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yebhetri isempilweni.