Te tātari i ngā painga matua o te mīhini whakakanapa waka mahi-rua hiko lithium kore ahokore

I roto i te tukanga whakahou o ngā taputapu tiaki mata peita motuka, ko te putanga mai o ngā mīhini whakakanapa hiko lithium kore-waea kua pakaru katoa te āhuatanga ahumahi "kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā pānga ngaio me te mahi watea i te wā kotahi". Ka whakakotahi pai i te kaha huri tika o te hangarau whakakanapa mahi-rua me ngā āhuatanga ngāwari o ngā pākahiko lithium kore-waea. Ehara i te mea ka whakaoti noa i te raruraru o te pakaru ngāwari o te mata peita o ngā mīhini whakakanapa mahi-kotahi tuku iho, engari ka pakaru atu hoki i ngā here o ngā taputapu waea i runga i te papa mahi. Mō ngā toa whakapaipai motuka ngaio, he taputapu kaha hei whakarei ake i te whai huatanga. Mō ngā kaipupuri motuka noa, ka hurihia te "whakakanapa pai DIY" mai i te moemoeā hei mea pono. Ka tātarihia whānuitia e tēnei tuhinga ngā painga matua o te mīhini whakakanapa motuka hiko lithium kore-waea mai i ngā taha e toru: te kaupapa hangarau, te urutaunga papa, me te mahi.

Hangarau whakakanapa nekehanga-rua: He hurihanga whakakanapa e whakataurite ana i te whai huatanga me te haumaru
Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakakanapa mahi takirua (e whakarapopototia ana ko DA) kei roto i te aratau mahi whakakotahi o te "hurihuri rerekē + nekehanga ara". He rerekē rawa tēnei hoahoa i te kaupapa "hurihuri kotahi" o ngā mīhini whakakanapa mahi kotahi tuku iho, ā, koinei te mea matua hei tiaki i te mata peita. Ka huri noa te kōpae whakakanapa o te mīhini whakakanapa mahi kotahi i te ahunga porowhita, ā, ka arotahi te kaha tapahi ki tētahi rohe. Mena he hē te mahi (pēnei i te roa rawa o te wā noho, te pēhanga kore taurite rānei), he tino ngāwari ki te whakaputa i ngā rārangi kanapa, ngā wera, tae noa ki te turanga e kitea ana i runga i te mata peita, inā koa ko te kino o te peita wheketere taketake e kore e taea te whakatika.

Ka tutuki i te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua te "haumarutanga me te whai huatanga" mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā nekehanga motuhake e rua: i te wā e hurihuri ana te kōpae whakakanapa i tōna ake tuaka (i te tere o te 600-3000 hurihanga ia meneti), ka neke hoki i te ara huri noa i te pou tauhou (me te tauhou o te 3-15mm). Ka horahia e tēnei nekehanga whakakotahi te kaha huri ki runga i tētahi wāhi nui ake (ka piki ake i te 40% ki te whakataurite ki ngā tauira mahi-kotahi), ka whakapoto i te wā mahi o ia matūriki huri. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te whai huatanga tapahi engari ka karohia hoki te wera nui o te rohe. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga whakatairite mai i tētahi taiwhanga mata peita motuka i raro i ngā āhuatanga ōrite, ko te tere pakaru o te mata peita i puta mai i te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua he 1/8 noa iho o te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-kotahi, i te mea kua piki ake te whai huatanga o te tango i ngā karawarawa mā te 30%.

Mā te hoahoa whakarerekētanga o te āhua rerekē ka whānui ake te whānuitanga o te hangarau mahi-rua. He pai te āhua rerekē iti (3-6mm) mō te whakakanapa pai (pērā i te whakaotinga whakaata), me te iti o te kaha nekehanga ara, ka hua ake he tohu huri pai ake. He pai te āhua rerekē nui (9-15mm) mō te huri taratara (pērā i te tango i ngā paparanga waikura), ā, ka taea e te horahanga hipoki ara nui ake te whakahaere tere i ngā hapa nui o te rohe. Mā tēnei āhuatanga "maha-mahi i roto i te mīhini kotahi" ka taea te mīhini whakakoi mahi-rua hei whakaoti i te tukanga katoa mai i te whakatikatika ki te whakamārama, me te kore e whakakapia ngā taputapu i ngā wā katoa, kia tino pai ake ai te whai huatanga o te mahi.

Te hoahoa pākahiko lithium kore aho: He wheako kore utu e pakaru ana i ngā here o te tirohanga
Ko te roa o te taura hiko (e 5 ki te 8 mita te nuinga) me te tūnga o te putanga hiko o ngā mīhini whakakanapa waea tuku iho koia tonu ngā mea e aukati ana i te ngāwari o te mahi. Ina whakakanapahia ngā wāhi nui pēnei i te tuanui me te taupoki, mā te tōia o te taura hiko ka piki ake te ātete mahi engari ka rakuraku pea te mata peita. I ngā āhuatanga o waho (pēnei i ngā papa waka me ngā wāhi whakaaturanga waka), ki te kore he atanga hiko, kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu. Nā te putanga mai o te hoahoa waka hiko lithium kore-waea kua ea katoa tēnei raruraru.

Mā te whakapai ake i te kaha o ngā pākahiko lithium ka puta he taurangi matua mō te mahi kore aho. Ko ngā tauira matua he pākahiko lithium 18V, 20V rānei te mana. Ina honoa ki te pākahiko 5.0Ah te kaha, ka taea e te pākahiko te eke ki te 40 ki te 60 meneti - he nui hei whakaoti i te tukanga whakakanapa katoa (mai i te huri taratara ki te huri pai) o te sedan rahi-waenga (tata ki te 5 mita tapawha o te mata peita). Ahakoa mō ngā tauira rahi pēnei i te SUV, ka taea te whakatutuki i te mahi tonu mā te whakakapinga tere o ngā pākahiko tāpiri (ka oti i roto i te 30 hēkona), me te whai huatanga rite ki ngā tauira waea. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mahi a tētahi whare ataahua ngaio i muri i te whakamahi i te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua kore aho, kua whakapotohia te wā katoa mō te whakakanapa i te waka katoa mai i te 90 meneti me ngā taputapu waea tuku iho ki te 75 meneti, ā, ko te wā i penapenahia nā te whakaiti i te tōia o te taura he 15%.

Ko te whakahaere taumaha tētahi atu painga nui o te hoahoa kore-waea. Nā te rahi o te mōtini me te taumaha o ngā taura, ko te taumaha o te mīhini whakakanapa waea tuku iho he neke atu i te 3 kirokaramu. Ki te pupuri roa ki te ringa kotahi, ka ngāwari te ngenge o te ringa (e mōhiotia ana i roto i te umanga ko te mate "ringa whakakanapa"). Mā te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua kore-waea, mā te arotau i te hanganga mōtini (mā te whakamahi i ngā mōtini aukume tūturu whenua onge) me ngā rauemi mama (he mea hanga te tinana ki ngā rauemi hiato nairona me te muka karāhe kaha-teitei), ka pupuri i te taumaha i roto i te 1.5-2kg. Me te hoahoa kakau ergonomic, ahakoa i muri i te mahi tonu mō te 2 hāora, ka taea te whakaiti i te ngenge o te uaua o te kaiwhakahaere mā te 60%.

Te taurite i waenga i te mana me te whānuitanga: Te whakahaere tika i te hangarau pākahiko lithium
Ko te wero matua o ngā taputapu kore-waea ko te "pūmautanga o te putanga hiko", ā, kua tutuki i te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua kore-waea kounga teitei tētahi putanga hou mā roto i ngā auahatanga hangarau e toru. Tuatahi, ko te pūnaha whakahaere tere atamai. Ka taea e te pūoko iahiko kua hangaia ki roto te aroturuki i ngā huringa kawenga i te wā tūturu: ina tūtaki te kōpae whakakanapa ki tētahi hapa mata peita pakeke (pērā i ngā karawarawa hohonu), ka whakanuia aunoatia te mana o te motuka (me te pikinga tere tae atu ki te 20%) kia mau tonu ai te tere hurihuri pumau. Ina mahi ana ki ngā paparanga wanihi ngawari ake, ka whakaitihia aunoatia te mana kia kore ai e huri nui. Mā tēnei "whakatikatika urutau" ka whakarite kia rite te huri i raro i ngā āhuatanga mata peita rerekē, ā, ka whakatau i te raruraru o te "hekenga ohorere o te tere ina piki te kawenga" i roto i ngā taputapu kore-waea tuku iho.

Ko te tuarua ko te hangarau whakahaere tukunga o ngā pākahiko lithium. Ka taea e ngā kete pākahiko he hanganga maha-raupapa me te whakarara (he mea tito i te nuinga o te wā he 10 ki te 12 ngā pūtau 18650), me te whakakotahitanga me te BMS atamai (Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūhiko), te whakahaere tika i te hohonutanga o te tukunga o ia pūtau, me te karo i te whakahekenga kaha i puta mai i te kore taurite o te pūtau. Kei roto hoki i te pūnaha BMS te tiaki i te utu nui rawa (ka huri aunoa ki te rere o te wai ina utua ki te 95%), te tiaki i te tukunga nui rawa (ka tapahi aunoa i te hiko ina heke te taumata pākahiko ki raro i te 10%), me te tiaki i te pāmahana nui rawa (ka kati ā-kaha ina neke atu te pāmahana i te 60℃), e whakarite ana i te mahi pumau o te pākahiko i roto i ngā huringa utu me te tukunga pinepine. Ka taea e te roanga o te huringa te neke atu i te 500 ngā wā (ka tatauhia i runga i ngā whakamahinga e rua i te wiki) Ka taea te whakamahi noa mō te 5 tau.

Nā te whakamahinga o te hangarau utu tere kua whakakorea atu te "manukanuka mō te ora o te pākahiko". Ka taea e te tauira e tautoko ana i te "80% utu i roto i te 30 meneti" te whakaoti i te utu pākahiko i te wā tina, e tutuki katoa ana i ngā whakaritenga whakamahinga kaha o ngā whare ataahua ngaio puta noa i te rā. Ko ētahi tauira papai kua whakauruhia hoki ki ngā mata whakaatu mana pākahiko (tika ki ia meneti), e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakamahere tika i te tukanga whakahaere i runga i te toenga o te ora o te pākahiko kia kore ai e pāngia te pānga oro - ko tēnei momo "whakahaere" he wheako e kore e taea e ngā taputapu waea tuku iho te whakarato.

Auahatanga ergonomic: Te whakangawari i te mahi ngaio
Ko ngā painga o te mīhini whakakanapa hiko lithium kore-waea e kitea ana i roto i ngā tawhā hangarau anake, engari e kitea ana hoki i roto i ngā hoahoa taipitopito katoa e rite ana ki ngā tikanga whakahaere a te tangata. Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi tauhou, ko te "uauatanga ki te tīmata" te arai nui rawa atu. Heoi, ko te reiti manawanui hapa o te hangarau mahi-rua tonu kua tino whakaiti i te paepae whakahaere. I te whakakotahitanga me te hoahoa hanganga tangata, kua whakawhāitihia ake te tawhiti i waenga i ngā kaiwhakamahi noa me ngā pānga ngaio.

Ko te hoahoa o te kakau te whakatinanatanga matua o te ergonomics. Ko te tauira kounga teitei e whakamahi ana i te pupuri "āhua pū", me te koki pupuri e rite ana ki te koki ina iri noa te ringaringa (tata ki te 15°), ka whakaiti i te ngenge i puta mai i te piko o te ringaringa. Kua hipokina te mata ki te rauemi rapa ātete-paheke, me te hohonutanga o te kakano o te 0.5mm. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te pumau o te pupuri (ahakoa ka werawera te nikau, ehara i te mea ngawari ki te paheke), engari ka taea hoki te mimiti i ētahi wiri (ka whakaiti i te tuku wiri mā te 30% ki te whakaritea ki ngā kakau maeneene). Ko ētahi tauira he kakau taha ka taea te whakarite. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri i te tūranga tāutanga kia rite ki ō rātou tikanga ringa maui, matau rānei. I roto i ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia nui te hiki, pēnei i te whakakanapa i te tuanui, ka taea e ngā kakau taha te whakarato tautoko tāpiri me te whakaiti i te kawenga ki ngā ringa.

He mea nui anō hoki te whakangawari i te atanga mahi. Ko te whakatikatika tere o ngā mīhini whakakanapa tuku iho he maha ngā wāhanga. Ina whakawhiti, me tuku te upoko ki raro hei tirotiro i te tauine. Ka whakamahia e te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua kore-waea he pana whakawhiti tere kore-taahiraa. Ka taea te whakahaere tika i te tere mā te pēhi o te koromatua (ko te pēhanga māmā ka arahi ki te tere iti, ko te pēhanga taumaha ka arahi ki te tere teitei), ā, ka taea te whakaoti i te whakatikatika me te kore e wehe atu i te mata peita. Kua hangaia te tūranga pana ki te "wāhi pā tūturu" i runga ake i te kakau, e taea ai te mahi tika ahakoa kei te mau karapu. Mā tēnei tikanga whakahaere "ko tāu e kite ana ko tāu e whiwhi" ka taea e ngā tīmata te kimi tere i te tere hurihuri tika me te karo i te kino o te mata peita i puta mai i ngā Tautuhinga tawhā hē.

Ko te whakapai ake i te pokapū taumaha o te tinana o te waka rererangi e warewarehia ana engari he mea tino nui. Ko te taura kore mīhini whakakoi mahi-rua Ka tāuta i te pākahiko lithium ki raro i te kakau, ka hanga te pokapū o te taumaha o te mīhini katoa kia ōrite ki te tuaka pokapū o te kakau. Ina puritia ki te ringa kotahi, ka tino whakaitihia te ahua o te "taumaha o runga". E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga whakamātautau mō ngā tauira he pokapū taumaha taurite, ina whakakanapahia e te kaiwhakahaere ngā mata whakapae pērā i te taupoki miihini, ka whakaitihia te kukū o ngā uaua ringa mā te 50%. Ina whakakanapahia ngā mata poutū pērā i ngā tatau motuka, ka whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te paheke o ngā taputapu mā te 70%. Mā tēnei "hoahoa penapena mahi" ka roa ake ngā hāora mahi, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi wahine te whakahaere ngāwari.

Te āheinga urutau tirohanga: Kapi katoa mai i ngā awheawhe ngaio ki ngā karāti kāinga
Ko te painga matua o te mīhini whakakanapa hiko lithium kore-waea e whakaatahia ana i roto i tōna kaha urutau ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Kāore e herea ki ngā teihana mahi pumau i roto i ngā whare ataahua ngaio, kāore hoki e wehi i ngā āhuatanga uaua o waho. Ka taea e ia te whakatutuki pai ake i ngā hiahia DIY o ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga. Kāore e taea te whakarite i tēnei āhuatanga "pūkenga katoa-āhuatanga" ki ngā taputapu tuku iho.

I roto i te whakamahinga o ngā toa whakapaipai waka ngaio, ko te painga o te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua kore-waea kei roto i te "arotautanga tukanga". Ina whakamahia ngā taputapu waea tuku iho hei whakahaere i tētahi waka, me mono me te momotu pinepine i te pūtake hiko, me tōia rānei ngā taura puta noa i ngā teihana mahi rerekē (rohe horoi waka → rohe whakakanapa → rohe whakakanapa), he mea e pau ana te wā, ā, he tūponotanga haumaru hoki. Ka taea e te tauira kore-waea te neke noa i waenga i ngā teihana mahi rerekē, ā, me te whakamahi tahi me te pākahiko tāpiri, ka tutuki te "hononga maeneene", ka whakaiti i te wā tiaki o tētahi waka mā te 20%. Mō ngā whare whakapaipai mekameka, ko te mama o ngā taputapu (1.8kg) ka whakaiti hoki i te kaha o te mahi a ngā kaimahi, ā, ka whakaiti i te puta o ngā whara me ngā mate mahi (pēnei i te mate carpal tunnel).

Ko te tirohanga o waho te "kāinga" o te hoahoa kore-waea. I te wāhi whakaaturanga motuka, me tere te whakamārama me te whakakanapa i ngā waka whakaaturanga. Ka taea te whakahaere i te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua kore-waea i te taha tonu o te tūru me te kore e rapu i te pūtake hiko. I te wāhi tirotiro waka o te mākete hokohoko motuka kua whakamahia, ka taea te mahi whakatikatika wā poto mō ngā hapa o te mata peita i ngā wā katoa hei whakapiki ake i te tere tauwhitinga. Ahakoa i ngā wā okiokinga wā poto i muri i te haereere i te ngahere, ka taea te whakatika i ngā karawarawa iti me ngā taputapu waea kore-waea. E whakaatu ana tētahi whakamātautau i mahia e tētahi karapu o waho i roto i tētahi puni kāore he pūtake hiko o waho, ka taea e tētahi mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua me te pākahiko 20V/5Ah te whakaoti i te whakatikatika karawarawa ā-rohe o ngā waka o waho e whā.

Ko ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi kāinga he aro nui ki te "ngāwari o te whakamahi" me te "haumarutanga". E kore te hoahoa haruru iti o te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-rua kore-waea (haruru mahi ≤85 decibels) e whakararuraru i te takiwa, ā, mā tōna āhuatanga māmā ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi wahine te whakahaere ngāwari. Mā te iti o te mōrearea whara o te hangarau mahi-rua ka whakaiti i te pēhanga hinengaro ki ngā kaiwhakahaere tauhou. He tino tohu ngā urupare a te rangatira waka DIY: "I mua, i te whakamahi i te mīhini whakakanapa mahi-kotahi, i āwangawanga tonu ahau kei pakaru te mata peita. I ia wā i tino tupato ahau, engari kāore i pai te hua." Whai muri i te huri ki te tauira mahi-rua kore-waea, ahakoa ka whakahaere hē ahau i ētahi wā, kāore he raruraru ki te mata peita. Inaianei ka taea e au te tiaki pai i taku waka i a au anō i te marama, ā, ko ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai kua penapenahia he nui hei hoko i ētahi kōpae whakakanapa pai."

Te mauri o ngā painga matua: He uara hou i hangaia e te mahi tahi hangarau
Ko te painga matua o te mīhini whakakanapa waka mahi-rua lithium kore aho, ehara i te mea kei roto i te whanaketanga o te hangarau kotahi, engari kei roto i te mahi tahi a ngā pūnaha hangarau matua e toru: te whakakanapa mahi-rua, te pākahiko lithium kore aho, me te ergonomics. Mā te hangarau mahi-rua ka whakatauhia te tautohe i waenga i te "huri pai me te tiaki mata peita", mā te hoahoa kore aho ka pakaru te tautohe i waenga i te "mahi ngaio me ngā herenga tirohanga", ā, mā te ergonomics ka whakakorea te arai i waenga i te "pānga ngaio me te paepae whakahaere".

E toru ngā āhuatanga e whakaatahia ana te uara hou o tēnei mahi tahi: Mō te mata peita, ka tutuki i a ia te "tiaki haumaru ake, me te whai hua ake", ka whakanui ake i te pupuri i te kounga o te peita wheketere taketake; Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere, ka tukuna he "wheako ngaio ngāwari ake", ka whakaiti i te kaha tinana me ngā arai hangarau. Mō te umanga, kua whakahoutia te "hanganga utu o te tiaki peita motuka", ka kore e whakawhirinaki ngā hua taumata ngaio ki ngā ratonga utu nui, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā kaiwhakamahi noa te whakatutuki i aua mea mā te mahi-ā-ringa.

I te whakapainga ake o te kaha o ngā pākahiko lithium me te arotau tonu o te hangarau mahi-rua, kei te noho ko ngā mīhini whakakanapa hiko lithium kore-waea hei whiringa matua mō te tiaki i ngā mata peita motuka. Ehara i te mea he putanga noa iho o ngā taputapu, engari he auahatanga anō hoki i roto i te "kaupapa tiaki" - i te whai i te mata peita tino pai, ka aro nui ake ki te haumaru, te whai wāhi me te ngāwari o te whakahaere. Mō te hunga katoa e whakanui ana i te āhua peita o tā rātou motuka, koinei pea te painga matua tino nui.