Uhlalutyo lweenzuzo eziphambili zomatshini wokupolisha iimoto osebenzisa i-lithium electric dual-action

Kwinkqubo yokuphinda-phinda yezixhobo zokhathalelo lomphezulu wepeyinti yeemoto, ukuvela koomatshini bokupolisha be-lithium yombane abangenantambo kuye kwayiphelisa ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yeshishini yokuba "iziphumo zobungcali kunye nokusebenza okulula akunakufezekiswa ngaxeshanye". Idibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo amandla okusila achanekileyo etekhnoloji yokupolisha ye-dual-action kunye neempawu eziguquguqukayo zeebhetri ze-lithium ezingenantambo. Ayisombululi nje kuphela ingxaki yokonakalisa umphezulu wepeyinti wemishini yendabuko yokupolisha ye-single-action, kodwa ikwakhulula kwimida yezixhobo ezinentambo kwindawo yokusebenza. Kwiivenkile zobuhle zeemoto zobungcali, sisixhobo esinamandla sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Kubanini beemoto abaqhelekileyo, iguqula "ukupolisha okucocekileyo kwe-DIY" ukusuka ephupheni ibe yinyani. Eli nqaku lihlalutya ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo eziphambili zomatshini wokupolisha we-lithium yombane engenantambo ukusuka kwiinkalo ezintathu: umgaqo wobugcisa, uhlengahlengiso lwendawo, kunye nokusebenza.

Itekhnoloji yokupolisha ngesantya esiphindwe kabini: Uguquko lokusila olulinganisela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko
Isiseko se-Dual Action polishing (esifinyeziweyo njenge-DA) sikwimo yokusebenza edibeneyo "yokujikeleza okungaqhelekanga + intshukumo yethrekhi". Olu yilo lwahluke kakhulu kumgaqo "wokujikeleza okukodwa" woomatshini bendabuko bokupolisha be-single-action kwaye luba ngundoqo ekukhuseleni umphezulu wepeyinti. Idiski yokupolisha yomatshini wokupolisha we-single-action ijikeleza kuphela kwicala elingqindilili, kwaye amandla okusika agxininiswe kwindawo yasekuhlaleni. Ukuba umsebenzi awufanelekanga (njengokuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu okanye uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo), kulula kakhulu ukubangela imigca ye-glare, ukutsha okanye nokuba isiseko esiveziweyo kumphezulu wepeyinti, ingakumbi umonakalo kwipeyinti yokuqala yefektri awunakuguqulwa.

Umatshini wokupolisha osebenza kabini ufezekisa "ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle" ngokulungelelanisa iintshukumo ezimbini ezizimeleyo: ngelixa idiski yokupolisha ijikeleza i-axis yayo (ngesantya se-600-3000 revolutions ngomzuzu), ikwahamba ngendlela ejikeleze umngxuma ongaqhelekanga (onobungqingili be-3-15mm). Le ntshukumo edibeneyo isasaza ngokulinganayo amandla okusila kwindawo enkulu (inyuka ngaphezulu kwe-40% xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zesenzo esinye), inciphisa ixesha lokusebenza kwesuntswana ngalinye lokusila. Oku akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokusika kodwa kukwathintela ubushushu obuphezulu bendawo. Idatha yokuthelekisa evela kwilebhu ethile yomphezulu wepeyinti yemoto ibonisa ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo, izinga lomonakalo womphezulu wepeyinti obangelwe ngumatshini wokupolisha osebenza kabini yi-1/8 kuphela yomatshini wokupolisha osebenza kabini, ngelixa ukusebenza kakuhle kokususa imikrwelo kunyuke ngama-30%.

Uyilo oluhlengahlengiswayo lokungaguquguquki luyandisa ngakumbi ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji esebenza kabini. Ukungaguquki okuncinci (3-6mm) kufanelekile ukupolisha kakuhle (njengokugqitywa kwesipili), kunye ne-amplitude encinci yokuhamba kwethrekhi, okubangela amanqaku okusila amancinci. Ukungaguquki okukhulu (9-15mm) kufanelekile ekusileni okurhabaxa (njengokususa iileya ze-oxide), kwaye indawo enkulu yokugubungela ithrekhi inokusingatha ngokukhawuleza iziphene ezinkulu zendawo. Olu phawu "lwemisebenzi emininzi kumatshini omnye" lwenza ukuba umatshini wokupolisha osebenza kabini ukugqiba yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekulungisweni ukuya ekukhanyeni ngaphandle kokutshintshwa kwezixhobo rhoqo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi.

Uyilo lwebhetri ye-lithium engenantambo: Amava asimahla adlula imida yendawo
Ubude bentambo yombane (ngesiqhelo ziimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8) kunye nendawo yesokhethi yoomatshini bokupolisha abanentambo bendabuko bezisoloko ziyimiqobo ethintela ukuguquguquka kokusebenza. Xa upolisha iindawo ezinkulu ezifana nophahla kunye ne-hood, ukutsala intambo yombane akugcini nje ngokunyusa ukumelana nokusebenza kodwa kunokukrwela nomphezulu wepeyinti. Kwiimeko zangaphandle (ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neendawo zokubonisa iimoto), ukuba akukho nxibelelwano lombane, izixhobo aziyi kusetyenziswa kwaphela. Ukuvela koyilo lwezithuthi zombane ze-lithium ezingenantambo kuyisombulule ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki.

Ukuphuculwa koxinano lwamandla eebhetri ze-lithium kubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esisisiseko sokusebenza ngaphandle kweentambo. Iimodeli eziphambili zixhotyiswe ngeebhetri ze-lithium zamandla ze-18V okanye ze-20V. Xa zidibene nebhetri enomthamo we-5.0Ah, ubomi bebhetri bungafikelela kwimizuzu engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60 - okwaneleyo ukugqiba inkqubo epheleleyo yokupolisha (ukusuka ekugayeni okurhabaxa ukuya ekugayeni okucolekileyo) kwe-sedan ephakathi (malunga neemitha ezi-5 zesikwere zomphezulu wepeyinti). Kwanakwiimodeli ezinkulu ezifana neeSUV, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunokufezekiswa ngokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kweebhetri ezisele (kugqitywe kwimizuzwana engama-30), ngokusebenza kakuhle ngokulinganayo neemodeli ezinentambo. Idatha esebenzayo yesalon ethile yobungcali ibonisa ukuba emva kokusebenzisa umatshini wokupolisha ongenantambo kabini, ixesha elipheleleyo lokupolisha imoto yonke lincitshisiwe ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-90 ngezixhobo zendabuko ezinentambo ukuya kwimizuzu engama-75, phakathi kwazo ixesha eligciniweyo ngenxa yokunciphisa ukutsalwa kweentambo libalelwa kwi-15%.

Ukulawula ubunzima yenye inzuzo enkulu yoyilo olungenazintambo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bemoto kunye nobunzima beentambo, ubunzima bomatshini wokupolisha osebenzisa intambo wendabuko budla ngokuba ngaphezulu kweekhilogram ezi-3. Ukuyibamba ngesandla esinye ixesha elide kunokubangela ukudinwa kwengalo (eyaziwa kwishishini njenge-"polishing hand"). Umatshini wokupolisha osebenzisa intambo kabini, ngokuphucula ulwakhiwo lwemoto (kusetyenziswa iimoto zemagnethi ezihlala ixesha elide ezingaqhelekanga) kunye nezinto ezikhaphukhaphu (umzimba wenziwe ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo ze-nylon enamandla aphezulu + i-glass fiber), kugcina ubunzima bungaphakathi kwe-1.5-2kg. Idibene noyilo lwesibambo esilungeleleneyo, nokuba emva kokusebenza rhoqo iiyure ezi-2, ukudinwa kwemisipha yomntu osebenza kuyo kunokunciphisa ngama-60%.

Ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla kunye nobubanzi: Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwetekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium
Umngeni ophambili wezixhobo ezingenazintambo "kukuzinza kokuphuma kwamandla", kwaye umatshini wokupolisha ongenazintambo okumgangatho ophezulu uphumelele ngokusebenzisa izinto ezintathu zobugcisa. Okokuqala, kukho inkqubo yokulawula isantya ekrelekrele. I-sensor yangoku eyakhelwe ngaphakathi inokujonga utshintsho lomthwalo ngexesha langempela: xa idiski yokupolisha idibana nesiphene somphezulu wepeyinti esiqinileyo (njengokukrweleka okunzulu), yonyusa ngokuzenzekelayo amandla emoto (ngokunyuka kwangoko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20%) ukugcina isantya esijikelezayo esizinzileyo. Xa usebenza ngee-layer ze-varnish ezithambileyo, amandla aya kuncitshiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kuthintelwe ukugoba kakhulu. Olu "hlengahlengiso oluhambelanayo" luqinisekisa ukuhambelana kokugoba phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zomphezulu wepeyinti kwaye lusombulula ingxaki "yokwehla ngequbuliso kwesantya xa umthwalo unyuka" kwizixhobo zemveli ezingenazintambo.

Okwesibini bubuchwepheshe bokulawula ukukhutshwa kwebhetri ye-lithium. Iipakethi zebhetri ezinesakhiwo esinoluhlu oluninzi kunye nesakhiwo esihambelanayo (esidla ngokwenziwa ziiseli ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-12 ze-18650), kunye ne-BMS ekrelekrele (iNkqubo yoLawulo lweBhetri), zinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubunzulu bokukhutshwa kweseli nganye, ziphephe ukuncitshiswa komthamo okubangelwa kukungalingani kweseli. Inkqubo ye-BMS ikwanokhuseleko lokutshaja kakhulu (ukutshintshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-trickle flow xa itshajwa ukuya kwi-95%), ukhuseleko lokutshaja kakhulu (ukunqumla ngokuzenzekelayo umbane xa inqanaba lebhetri lihla ngaphantsi kwe-10%), kunye nokhuseleko lobushushu obugqithisileyo (ukuvala ngamandla xa ubushushu budlula i-60℃), ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwebhetri ngexesha lokutshaja rhoqo kunye nokukhupha. Ubomi bomjikelo bunokufikelela amaxesha angaphezu kwama-500 (kubalwa ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kabini ngeveki) Ingasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emi-5.

Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuye kwasusa "ixhala lobomi bebhetri". Imodeli exhasa "ukutshaja kwe-80% kwimizuzu engama-30" ingagqiba ukutshaja kwebhetri ngexesha lekhefu lesidlo sasemini, ihlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokusetyenziswa okunamandla kakhulu kweesalon zobuhle zobungcali imini yonke. Ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu zixhotyiswe ngezikrini zokubonisa amandla ebhetri (ezichanekileyo ngomzuzu), ezivumela abaqhubi ukuba bacwangcise ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokusebenza ngokusekelwe kubomi bebhetri obuseleyo ukuthintela ukucima kombane phakathi okuchaphazela isiphumo sokupholisha - olu hlobo "lokulawula" ngamava angenakubonelelwa zizixhobo zendabuko ezineentambo.

Uyilo lwe-Ergonomic: Ukwenza umsebenzi wobuchwephesha ufikeleleke
Iingenelo zomatshini wokupolisha we-lithium ongasebenziyo ngentambo azibonakali kuphela kwiiparameter zobugcisa, kodwa zikwabonakala kuyo yonke idizayini yeenkcukacha ehambelana nemikhwa yokusebenza kwabantu. Kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo, "ubunzima bokuqalisa" budla ngokuba ngumqobo omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokunyamezela iimpazamo zobuchwepheshe be-dual-action ngokwayo liye lanciphisa kakhulu umda wokusebenza. Xa idibene noyilo lwesakhiwo oluguqulwe lwaba ngumntu, iye yanciphisa ngakumbi umgama phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye neziphumo zobungcali.

Uyilo lwesiphatho luphawu oluphambili lwe-ergonomics. Imodeli esemgangathweni ophezulu isebenzisa ukubamba "okufana nepistol", apho i-Angle yokubamba ihambelana ne-Angle xa ingalo yesandla ixhonywe ngokwendalo (malunga ne-15°), kunciphisa ukudinwa okubangelwa kukugoba kwesandla. Umphezulu ugqunywe ngezinto zerabha ezingatyibilikiyo, ezinobunzulu bobume obuyi-0.5mm. Oku akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuzinza kwesiphatho (nokuba isandla siyabila, akulula ukutyibilika), kodwa kunokufunxa ezinye iintshukumo (kunciphisa ukudluliselwa kwentshukumo nge-30% xa kuthelekiswa neziphatho ezigudileyo). Ezinye iimodeli zixhotyiswe ngeziphatho ezisecaleni ezihlengahlengiswayo. Abasebenzisi banokukhetha indawo yokufakela ngokwemikhwa yabo yesandla sasekhohlo okanye sasekunene. Kwiimeko ezifuna ukuphakamisa phezulu, njengokupolisha uphahla, iziphatho ezisecaleni zinokubonelela ngenkxaso eyongezelelweyo kwaye zinciphise umthwalo kwiingalo.

Ukwenza lula ujongano lokusebenza kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Uhlengahlengiso lwesantya soomatshini bokupolisha bendabuko ikakhulu ngamaqhosha amanqanaba amaninzi. Xa utshintsha, umntu kufuneka athobe intloko yakhe ukuze ajonge isikali. Umatshini wokupolisha ongenantambo usebenzisa iswitshi yokutshintsha isantya engenamagxa. Isantya sinokulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo luxinzelelo lwesithupha (uxinzelelo olukhanyayo lukhokelela kwisantya esiphantsi, uxinzelelo olunzima lukhokelela kwisantya esiphezulu), kwaye uhlengahlengiso lunokugqitywa ngaphandle kokushiya umphezulu wepeyinti. Indawo yokutshintsha yenzelwe "kwindawo yokuchukumisa yendalo" ngaphezulu kwesiphatho, okuvumela ukusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nokuba unxibe iiglavu. Le ndlela yokulawula "oko ukubonayo koko ukufumanayo" ivumela abaqalayo ukuba bafumane ngokukhawuleza isantya esifanelekileyo sokujikeleza kwaye baphephe umonakalo womphezulu wepeyinti obangelwa ziiSetingi zeparameter ezingalunganga.

Ukulungiswa kweziko lomxhuzulane we-fuselage kuhlala kungajongwa kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. umatshini wokupholisha osebenza kabini ifaka ibhetri ye-lithium phantsi kwesiphatho, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iziko lomxhuzulane womatshini wonke lihambelane ne-axis esembindini yesiphatho. Xa ibanjwe ngesandla esinye, imvakalelo yokuba "inzima kakhulu" iyancipha kakhulu. Idatha yovavanyo ibonisa ukuba kwiimodeli ezineziko lomxhuzulane elilinganayo, xa umqhubi epholisha iindawo ezithe tye ezifana ne-hood yenjini, uxinzelelo lwemisipha yengalo luncitshiswa ngama-50%. Xa kupholisha iindawo ezithe nkqo ezifana neengcango zemoto, umngcipheko wokutyibilika kwezixhobo uncitshiswa ngama-70%. Olu "yilo longa abasebenzi" lwenza ukuba iiyure zokusebenza ezinde zibe nokwenzeka kwaye luvumela abasebenzisi abaninzi basetyhini ukuba bakwazi ukuluphatha ngokulula.

Ubuchule bokuziqhelanisa nemeko: Ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwiindawo zokusebenzela zobungcali ukuya kwiigaraji zasekhaya
Inzuzo ephambili yomatshini wokupolisha we-lithium osebenza ngentambo ongenantambo ekugqibeleni ibonakala ekuzivumelaniseni kwawo okunamandla kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Awupheleli kwiindawo zokusebenza ezisisigxina kwiisalon zobuhle zobungcali kwaye awuyoyiki iimeko ezinzima zeemeko zangaphandle. Ungahlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabasebenzisi basekhaya. Olu phawu "lobuchule obupheleleyo" alunakuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli.

Ekusetyenzisweni kweevenkile zobuhle zeemoto zobungcali, inzuzo yomatshini wokupolisha ongenazintambo ezimbini isekusebenzeni "kokuphucula inkqubo". Xa izixhobo zendabuko ezinentambo zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha imoto, kuyimfuneko ukuxhuma nokukhulula umbane rhoqo okanye ukutsala iintambo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza (indawo yokuhlamba imoto → indawo yokupolisha → indawo yokuwaxa), nto leyo ethatha ixesha kwaye ibeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko. Imodeli engenazintambo inokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwaye, xa idibene nebhetri eseleyo, ifezekise "unxibelelwano olungenamthungo", inciphise ixesha lokunyamekela imoto enye ngama-20%. Kwiisalon zobuhle zetsheyini, izixhobo ezilula (1.8kg) zikwanciphisa amandla abasebenzi kwaye zinciphisa ukuvela kokwenzakala emsebenzini kunye nezifo (ezifana ne-carpal tunnel syndrome).

Indawo yangaphandle "yindawo yasekhaya" yoyilo olungenazintambo. Kwindawo yokubonisa iimoto, kufuneka ukukhanya okongeziweyo kunye nokupolisha ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zomboniso. Umatshini wokupolisha ongenazintambo osebenza kabini ungasetyenziswa ngqo ecaleni kwebhokisi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhangela umbane. Kwindawo yokuhlolwa kwezithuthi kwimarike yokuthengisa iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukulungiswa kwexeshana kweziphene zomphezulu wepeyinti kungenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha ukwandisa izinga lokuthengiselana. Kwanangexesha lekhefu lexeshana emva kokuhamba ngaphandle kwendlela endle, imikrwelo emincinci inokujongwa ngezixhobo eziphathekayo ezingenazintambo. Uvavanyo olwenziwe yiklabhu ethile engaphandle kwendlela lubonisa ukuba kwindawo yokukhempisha engenambane wangaphandle, umatshini wokupolisha osebenza kabini onebhetri ye-20V/5Ah unokugqiba ukulungiswa kwemikrwelo yendawo yezithuthi ezine ezingaphandle kwendlela.

Iimfuno zabasebenzisi basekhaya zigxile kakhulu "ekulula ukuyisebenzisa" kunye "nokhuseleko". Uyilo oluphantsi lwesixhobo sokupolisha esingenantambo (ingxolo yokusebenza ≤85 decibels) aluyi kuphazamisa ummandla, kwaye uphawu lwaso olukhaphukhaphu luvumela abasebenzisi basetyhini ukuba bayisebenzise ngokulula. Umngcipheko omncinci wokwenzakala kweteknoloji yesenzo esiphindwe kabini unciphisa uxinzelelo lwengqondo kubaqhubi abasaqalayo. Ingxelo yomnini wemoto eyenziwe nge-DIY imele kakhulu: "Ngaphambili, xa ndisebenzisa umatshini wokupolisha osebenza ngesenzo esinye, bendisoloko ndixhalabile malunga nokonakalisa umphezulu wepeyinti. Ngalo lonke ixesha bendilumka kakhulu, kodwa isiphumo besingalunganga." Emva kokutshintshela kwimodeli yesenzo esiphindwe kabini engenantambo, nokuba ndiyisebenzisa ngendlela engafanelekanga ngamanye amaxesha, akukho ngxaki ngomphezulu wepeyinti. Ngoku ndingayinyamekela kakuhle imoto yam ndiyedwa kanye ngenyanga, kwaye iindleko zobuhle ezigciniweyo zanele ukuthenga iidiski ezininzi ezilungileyo zokupolisha."

Umongo weenzuzo eziphambili: Ixabiso elitsha elidalwe yintsebenziswano yetekhnoloji
Inzuzo ephambili yomatshini wokupolisha imoto ongenantambo we-lithium osebenza kabini awukho kwimpumelelo yobuchwepheshe obunye, kodwa kwimpembelelo yokusebenzisana kweenkqubo ezintathu zobugcisa eziphambili: ukupolisha okusebenza kabini, ibhetri ye-lithium engenantambo, kunye ne-ergonomics. Itekhnoloji ye-dual-action isombulula impikiswano phakathi "kokugaya okusebenzayo kunye nokukhusela umphezulu wepeyinti", uyilo olungenantambo luphula impikiswano phakathi "kokusebenza kobuchwephesha kunye nemida yendawo", kwaye i-ergonomics isusa umqobo phakathi "komphumo wobuchwephesha kunye nomda wokusebenza".

Ixabiso elitsha lokwenziwa kwentsebenziswano libonakala kwiinkalo ezintathu: Kumphezulu wepeyinti, ifezekisa "ukhathalelo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo", ikhulisa ukugcinwa kobunyani bepeyinti yokuqala yefektri; Kubasebenzi, inika "amava obuchwephesha akhululekileyo", inciphisa ukuzibhokoxa komzimba kunye nemiqobo yobugcisa. Kushishino, ihlengahlengise "isakhiwo seendleko zokhathalelo lwepeyinti yemoto", okwenza iziphumo zobuchwephesha zingasaxhomekeki kwiinkonzo ezibiza kakhulu, kwaye abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo banokuzifumana nge-DIY.

Ngokuphuculwa ngakumbi kobuninzi bamandla eebhetri ze-lithium kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji ye-dual-action, oomatshini bokupolisha be-lithium electric dual-action baba lukhetho oluphambili lokhathalelo lomphezulu wepeyinti yeemoto. Ukuvela kwayo akupheleli nje ekuphindaphindweni kwezixhobo, kodwa kukwayinto entsha "kwingcamango yokhathalelo" - ngelixa ifuna umphezulu wepeyinti ogqibeleleyo, inika ingqalelo engakumbi kukhuseleko, ukulula kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo. Kumntu ngamnye oxabisa ukugqitywa kwepeyinti yemoto yakhe, olu lungelelwaniso lunokuba lolona ncedo lubalulekileyo.