Kuongororwa kwezvakanaka zvikuru zvemuchina wekupukuta mota wemagetsi we lithium usina waya

Mukuita kwezvishandiso zvekuchengetedza pendi pamusoro pemotokari, kubuda kwemichina yemagetsi ye lithium isina waya yakaputsa zvachose dambudziko reindasitiri iro "mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi uye kushanda kuri nyore hazvigone kuwanikwa panguva imwe chete". Inosanganisa zvakakwana kugona kwekukuya kwetekinoroji yemhando ye dual-action polishing nehunhu hunochinjika hwemabhatiri e lithium asina waya. Haingogadzirisi dambudziko rekukuvadza pendi pamusoro pemichina yechinyakare ye single-action polishing, asiwo inosunungura kubva pamiganho yemidziyo yewaya panzvimbo yekushanda. Kune zvitoro zvehunyanzvi zvekugadzira mota, chishandiso chine simba chekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka. Kune varidzi vemotawo zvavo, inoshandura "DIY fine polishing" kubva pakurota kuita chokwadi. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora zvizere mabhenefiti makuru emuchina wemagetsi we lithium usina waya kubva pamatanho matatu: musimboti wehunyanzvi, kugadzirisa nzvimbo, uye mashandiro.

Tekinoroji yekupukuta inofamba kaviri: Kuchinja kwekukuya kunoenzanisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka
Chinhu chikuru cheDual Action polishing (yakapfupikiswa seDA) chiri muchimiro che "compound action mode" che "eccentric rotation + track movement". Dhizaini iyi yakasiyana zvikuru nepfungwa ye "single rotation" yemichina yechinyakare ye single-action polishing uye inova kiyi yekudzivirira pamusoro pependi. Disc yekupolisha yemuchina we single-action polishing inongotenderera zvakananga, uye simba rekucheka rinoiswa munzvimbo yemunharaunda. Kana kushanda kwacho kusina kunaka (senge kugara kwenguva yakareba kana kumanikidzwa kusina kuenzana), zviri nyore kwazvo kukonzera mitsetse yechiedza, kutsva kana kunyange hwaro hwakaonekwa pamusoro pependi, kunyanya kukuvara kwependi yepakutanga yefekitori hakugadzirisiki.

Muchina wekupukuta une maitiro maviri unowana "kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka" kuburikidza nekubatana kwemafambiro maviri akazvimiririra: nepo dhisiki rekupukuta richitenderera rakatenderedza axis yaro (nekumhanya kwe600-3000 revolutions paminiti), rinofambawo nenzira yakatenderedza shaft isina kujairika (ine eccentricity ye3-15mm). Kufamba uku kwakabatana kunoparadzira zvakaenzana simba rekukuya panzvimbo yakakura (richiwedzera neanopfuura 40% zvichienzaniswa nemamodheru ane maitiro maviri), zvichipfupisa nguva yekushanda kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe chekukuya. Izvi hazvingovimbisi chete kushanda zvakanaka asi zvinodzivirirawo kupisa kwakanyanya munzvimbo. Ruzivo rwekuenzanisa kubva kune imwe rabhoritari yependi yepamusoro pemotokari runoratidza kuti pasi pemamiriro akafanana, mwero wekukuvadzwa kwependi inokonzerwa nemuchina wekupukuta une maitiro maviri i1/8 chete yemuchina wekupukuta une maitiro maviri, nepo kushanda kwekubvisa mavanga kwakawedzera ne30%.

Dhizaini inogadziriswa yehunhu hwechinyakare inowedzera kuwedzera mashandisirwo etekinoroji inoshanda kaviri. Hunhu hudiki hwechinyakare (3-6mm) hwakakodzera kupukuta zvakanaka (sekupedzisa girazi), nehukuru hudiki hwekufamba kwenzira, zvichikonzera mavanga ekukuya akapfava. Hunhu hukuru hwechinyakare (9-15mm) hwakakodzera kukuya zvisina kunaka (sekubvisa oxide layers), uye nzvimbo yakakura yekuvhara nzira inogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakakura munzvimbo. Iyi "multi-functional in one machine" inoita kuti muchina wekupukuta une maitiro maviri kupedzisa maitiro ese kubva pakugadzirisa kusvika pakupenya pasina kutsiva michina nguva nenguva, zvichiwedzera zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka kwebasa.

Dhizaini yebhatiri re lithium isina waya: Chiitiko chemahara chinoputsa miganhu yenzvimbo
Kureba kwetambo yemagetsi (kazhinji mamita mashanu kusvika masere) uye nzvimbo yesoketi yemichina yekupolisha ine waya yechinyakare zvagara zviri zvipingamupinyi zvinodzivisa kuchinjika kwekushanda. Pakupolisha nzvimbo dzakakura dzakadai sedenga nehood, kudhonza tambo yemagetsi hakungowedzeri kuramba kushanda asi kunogonawo kukwenya pendi pamusoro. Muzviitiko zvekunze (senge nzvimbo dzekupaka mota nenzvimbo dzekuratidzira mota), kana pasina interface yemagetsi, michina yacho haizoshandiswi zvachose. Kubuda kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari yemagetsi ye lithium isina waya kwakagadzirisa zvachose dambudziko iri.

Kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi emabhatiri e lithium kunopa vimbiso huru yekushanda pasina tambo. Mamodheru makuru ane mabhatiri e lithium ane simba re 18V kana 20V. Kana akabatanidzwa nebhatiri rine simba re 5.0Ah, hupenyu hwebhatiri hunogona kusvika maminetsi makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu - zvakakwana kupedzisa maitiro ese ekupukuta (kubva pakukuya zvisina kunaka kusvika pakukuya zvakanaka) kwe sedan yepakati (inenge 5 square metres yependi). Kunyangwe kune mamodheru makuru senge maSUV, kushanda nguva dzose kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekutsiva mabhatiri ekuwedzera nekukurumidza (akapedzwa mukati memasekonzi makumi matatu), nekushanda kwakaringana nemamodheru ane waya. Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rweimwe saloni yehunyanzvi runoratidza kuti mushure mekushandisa muchina wekupukuta usina waya une double-action, nguva yese yekupukuta mota yese yakapfupikiswa kubva pamaminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe nemidziyo yechinyakare yewaya kusvika pamaminitsi makumi manomwe nemashanu, pakati pawo nguva yakachengetwa nekuda kwekudzikiswa kwekudhonzwa kwetambo inokwana 15%.

Kudzora huremu ndeimwe mukana mukuru wekugadzira pasina tambo. Nekuda kwehukuru hwemota uye huremu hwetambo, huremu hwemuchina wekupukuta wakagadzirwa netambo wekare hunowanzo pfuura makirogiramu matatu. Kuubata neruoko rumwe kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera kuneta kwemaoko (kunozivikanwa muindasitiri se "polishing hand"). Muchina wekupukuta usina tambo une maitiro maviri, nekuvandudza chimiro chemota (uchishandisa mota dzemagetsi dzinogara kwenguva refu dzisina tambo) nezvinhu zvakareruka (muviri wacho wakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvine simba renylon + girazi fiber), unochengetedza huremu mukati me1.5-2kg. Pamwe chete nedhizaini yemubato we ergonomic, kunyangwe mushure mekushanda kwenguva refu kwemaawa maviri, kuneta kwemhasuru dzemushandi kunogona kuderedzwa ne60%.

Kuenzana pakati pesimba uye huwandu: Kudzora kwakarurama kwetekinoroji yebhatiri re lithium
Dambudziko guru remidziyo isina tambo "kugadzikana kwesimba rinobuda", uye muchina wekupukuta usina tambo une maitiro maviri wakabudirira kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hutatu hwetekinoroji. Chekutanga, kune sisitimu yekudzora kumhanya kwakangwara. Sensor yemazuva ano yakavakirwa mukati inogona kutarisa shanduko dzemutoro munguva chaiyo: kana dhisiki rekupukuta rikasangana nedambudziko repamusoro pepende rakaoma (senge kukwenya kwakadzika), inowedzera otomatiki simba remota (nekuwedzera ipapo ipapo kusvika ku20%) kuchengetedza kumhanya kwakagadzikana kwekutenderera. Paunenge uchibata nemavara evarnish akapfava, simba richadzikiswa otomatiki kudzivirira kukwenya kwakanyanya. Iyi "adaptive adjustment" inovimbisa kugara kwenguva refu kwekugaya pasi pemamiriro akasiyana epamusoro pepende uye inogadzirisa dambudziko re "kudonha kamwe kamwe kwekukurumidza kana mutoro ukawedzera" mumidziyo yechinyakare isina tambo.

Chechipiri inyanzvi yekutarisira kuburitswa kwemabhatiri e lithium. Mabhatiri ane chimiro chakasiyana-siyana uye chakafanana (chinowanzo umbwa nemasero gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri e18650), pamwe chete neBMS yakangwara (Battery Management System), anogona kudzora zvakadzama kudzika kwekuburitswa kwesero rega rega, achidzivirira kudzikira kwesimba kunokonzerwa nekusawirirana kwemasero. Sisitimu yeBMS inewo dziviriro yekudzvanya zvakanyanya (inochinja otomatiki kuenda ku trickle flow kana yachajwa kusvika 95%), dziviriro yekubuditsa zvakanyanya (inodzima otomatiki simba kana bhatiri radzikira pasi pe10%), uye dziviriro yekuputira zvakanyanya (inodzima nechisimba kana tembiricha yadarika 60℃), ichivimbisa kushanda kwakasimba kwebhatiri panguva yekuchaja kakawanda uye kuburitsa. Hupenyu hwekutenderera hunogona kusvika kanopfuura mazana mashanu (zvichiverengerwa zvichibva pakushandiswa kaviri pasvondo). Inogona kushandiswa zvakajairika kwemakore mashanu.

Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekuchaja nekukurumidza kwakabvisa "kunetseka kwehupenyu hwebhatiri". Modhi inotsigira "80% yekuchaja mumaminitsi makumi matatu" inogona kupedzisa kuchaja bhatiri panguva yekuzorora kwemasikati, ichizadzisa zvizere zvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvakanyanya zvemasalon ehunyanzvi mukati mezuva rose. Mamwe mamodheru epamusoro-soro anewo masikirini ekuratidza simba rebhatiri (akarurama kusvika paminiti), zvichibvumira vashandisi kuronga zvine musoro maitiro ekushanda zvichibva pahupenyu hwebhatiri hwasara kudzivirira kudzimwa kwemagetsi pakati kunokanganisa mhedzisiro yekupukuta - rudzi urwu rwe "kudzora" chiitiko chisingagone kupihwa nemidziyo yemagetsi yechinyakare.

Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva: Kuita kuti mashandiro ehunyanzvi asvike nyore nyore
Zvakanakira zvemuchina wemagetsi we lithium usina waya hazvingoratidzwi chete mumatanho ehunyanzvi, asiwo zvinopinda mukugadzirwa kwese kunoenderana nemaitiro ekushanda kwevanhu. Kune vashandisi vatsva, "kuoma kwekutanga" kazhinji ndiko kunonyanya kukonzera dambudziko. Zvisinei, mwero wekutsungirira kukanganisa kwetekinoroji yekushanda kwe dual-action pachayo wakadzikisa zvakanyanya chiyero chekushanda. Pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwechimiro kwakagadzirwa nevanhu, zvakawedzera kupfupisa daro pakati pevashandisiwo zvavo nemabasa ehunyanzvi.

Dhizaini yemubato ndiyo nzira huru ye ergonomics. Modhi yemhando yepamusoro inoshandisa "pistol-style" grip, ine Angle yekubata inoenderana neAngle kana ruoko rwakarembera rwega (inenge 15°), zvichideredza kuneta kunokonzerwa nekukotama kweruoko. Pamusoro payo pakafukidzwa nerabha rinodzivirira kutsvedza, rine kudzika kwe 0.5mm. Izvi hazvingovimbisi chete kuti grip yacho igare yakasimba (kunyangwe chanza chikadikitira, hazvisi nyore kutsvedza), asiwo zvinogona kunwisa mamwe ma vibration (zvichideredza vibration transmission ne30% zvichienzaniswa nema smooth handles). Mamwe mamodheru ane ma side handles anogadzirisika. Vashandisi vanogona kusarudza nzvimbo yekuisa zvichienderana nemaitiro avo eruoko rweruboshwe kana rwerudyi. Muzviitiko zvinoda kusimudzwa kwepamusoro, zvakaita sekupukuta denga, ma side handles anogona kupa rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa uye kuderedza mutoro pamaoko.

Kurerutsa mashandiro ekushandisa kwakakoshawo. Kugadziriswa kwekumhanya kwemichina yekupolisha yechinyakare kunowanzova nemaknobs ane nhanho dzakawanda. Paunenge uchichinja, munhu anofanira kudzikisa musoro wake kuti atarise chiyero. Muchina wekupolisha usina waya unoshanda kaviri unoshandisa switch yekuchinja kumhanya isina nhanho. Kumhanya kunogona kudzorwa zvakananga nekumanikidzwa kwechigunwe (kumanikidzwa kwakaderera kunotungamira kumhanya kwakaderera, kumanikidzwa kwakasimba kunotungamira kumhanya kwakakwirira), uye kugadzirisa kunogona kuitwa pasina kusiya pendi. Nzvimbo yekuchinja yakagadzirwa munzvimbo ye "natural touch area" iri pamusoro pemubato, zvichibvumira kushanda kwakanyatsojeka kunyangwe wakapfeka magirovhosi. Iyi nzira yekudzora "zvaunoona ndizvo zvaunowana" inoita kuti vanotanga vakwanise kuwana nekukurumidza kumhanya kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwependi kunokonzerwa neparamendi dzisina kururama.

Kugadziriswa kwepakati pesimba rinokwevera pasi refuselage kunowanzo regeredzwa asi kwakakosha zvikuru. muchina wekupukuta une maitiro maviri inoisa bhatiri re lithium pasi pemubato, zvichiita kuti pakati pesimba remuchina wese paenderane nepakati pemubato. Kana yakabatwa neruoko rumwe chete, kunzwa kwekunge "yakanyanya kurema" kunoderedza zvikuru. Ruzivo rwekuyedza runoratidza kuti kune mamodheru ane pakati pesimba resimba resimba, kana mushandi achipukuta nzvimbo dzakatwasuka dzakadai sehood yeinjini, kushushikana kwetsandanyama dzemaoko kunoderedzwa ne50%. Pakupukuta nzvimbo dzakatwasuka dzakadai semasuo emotokari, njodzi yekutsvedza kwemidziyo inoderedzwa ne70%. Iyi "dhizaini inochengetedza basa" inoita kuti maawa ekushanda ashande kwenguva refu uye inobvumirawo vashandisi vechikadzi vakawanda kuti vazvibate zviri nyore.

Kugona kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu: Kufukidza kwakazara kubva kumaworkshop ehunyanzvi kusvika kumagaraji epamba
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira muchina we "lithium electric dual-action polishing" usina waya unoonekwa nekugona kwawo kuchinjika kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Haungogumiri pamabasa ekushanda akagadziriswa mumasalon ehunyanzvi uye hautyi mamiriro akaoma ekunze. Unogona kusangana zviri nani nezvinodiwa zvevashandisi vepamba. Iyi "nzira yehunyanzvi" haienzaniswi nemidziyo yechinyakare.

Mukushandiswa kwezvitoro zvehunyanzvi zvekushongedza mota, mukana wemuchina wekupukuta usina waya une maitiro maviri uri mu "process optimization". Kana michina yechinyakare yewaya ichishandiswa kubata mota, zvinodikanwa kugara uchibatanidza uye kubvisa magetsi kana kudhonza tambo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebasa (nzvimbo yekuwachisa mota → nzvimbo yekupukuta → nzvimbo yekupukuta), izvo zvinotora nguva uye zvinoisa njodzi dzekuchengetedza. Modhi isina waya inogona kufamba zvakasununguka pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebasa uye, pamwe chete nebhatiri rekuwedzera, kuwana "kubatana kusina mheto", kuderedza nguva yekutarisira mota imwe chete ne20%. Kune salon dzerunako dzecheni, michina yakareruka (1.8kg) inoderedzawo simba revashandi uye inoderedza kuitika kwekukuvara nezvirwere zvebasa (senge carpal tunnel syndrome).

Nzvimbo yekunze ndiyo "nzvimbo yekumba" yekugadzira isina tambo. Panzvimbo yekuratidzwa kwemotokari, mwenje wekuwedzera nekukurumidza uye kupolisha mota dzekuratidzira zvinodiwa. Muchina wekupolisha usina tambo unogona kushandiswa zvakananga padivi pebhokisi pasina chikonzero chekutsvaga magetsi. Munzvimbo yekutarisa mota dzemotokari dzakashandiswa mumusika wekutengesa mota dzakashandiswa, kugadziriswa kwechinguvana kwezvikanganiso zvependi kunogona kuitwa chero nguva kuwedzera mwero wekutengeserana. Kunyangwe panguva yekuzorora kwechinguva mushure mekufamba musango, kukwenya kudiki kunogona kugadziriswa nemidziyo inotakurika isina tambo. Kuedzwa kwakaitwa neimwe kirabhu yekunze kunoratidza kuti munzvimbo yekumisasa isina magetsi ekunze, muchina wekupolisha une maitiro maviri une bhatiri re20V/5Ah unogona kupedzisa kugadzirisa mota ina dzekunze kukwenya kwenzvimbo.

Zvinodiwa nevashandisi vedzimba zvinonyanya kutarisisa "nyore kushandisa" uye "kuchengetedzeka". Dhizaini yemuchina wekupukuta usina waya une double-action isina tambo (ruzha rwekushanda ≤85 decibels) haizokanganisi nharaunda, uye hunhu hwayo hwakareruka hunoita kuti vashandisi vechikadzi vakwanise kuushandisa zviri nyore. Njodzi shoma yekukuvara kwetekinoroji ye double-action inoderedza kumanikidzwa kwepfungwa kune vanotanga. Mhinduro yemuridzi wemotokari yeDIY inonyatsoratidza: "Kare, pandinoshandisa muchina wekupukuta une double-action, ndaigara ndichinetseka nezvekukuvadza pendi. Nguva dzese ndaive ndakangwarira, asi mhedzisiro yacho yakanga isiri yakanaka." Mushure mekushandura kune modeli isina tambo ine double-action, kunyangwe ndikaishandisa zvisina kunaka dzimwe nguva, hapana matambudziko nependi. Iye zvino ndinogona kutarisira mota yangu zvakanaka kamwe chete pamwedzi, uye mari yekushongedza yakachengetedzwa yakakwana kutenga madhisiki akawanda akanaka ekupukuta."

Chinhu chikuru chezvakanakira zvikuru: Kukosha kutsva kwakagadzirwa nekushandira pamwe kwetekinoroji
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira muchina wemagetsi we lithium une tambo mbiri hausi mukubudirira kwetekinoroji imwe chete, asi mukushanda pamwe chete kwehurongwa hutatu hukuru hwehunyanzvi: kupukuta kwemaitiro maviri, bhatiri re lithium risina tambo, uye ergonomics. Tekinoroji iyi inogadzirisa kusawirirana pakati pe "kukuya zvakanaka nekudzivirira pamusoro pepende", dhizaini isina tambo inoputsa kupesana pakati pe "kushanda kwehunyanzvi uye miganhu yenzvimbo", uye ergonomics inobvisa chipingamupinyi chiripo pakati pe "mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi uye chiyero chekushanda".

Kukosha kutsva kwekushanda pamwe chete uku kunoratidzwa muzvikamu zvitatu: Pamusoro pependi, inoita kuti "kutarisira kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda zvakanaka", zvichiwedzera kuchengetedza kunaka kwependi yepakutanga yefekitori; Kune vanoshanda, inopa "ruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwakasununguka", zvichideredza kushanda nesimba uye zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi. Kune indasitiri, yakagadzirisa "chimiro chemitengo yekuchengetedza pendi yemotokari", zvichiita kuti mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi isachavimbi nemasevhisi anodhura, uye vashandisiwo vanogona kuzviita kuburikidza neDIY.

Nekuwedzera kwekuvandudzwa kwesimba remabhatiri e lithium uye kugadziriswa kuri kuitwa tekinoroji ye dual-action, michina yemagetsi ye lithium isina waya iri kuva sarudzo huru yekuchengetedza pendi pamusoro pemotokari. Kubuda kwayo hakusi kungodzokorora maturusi chete, asiwo hunyanzvi mu "pfungwa yekutarisira" - uku ichitsvaga pendi yepamusoro yakakwana, inonyanya kutarisisa kuchengetedzeka, nyore uye kudzora maitiro acho. Kune munhu wese anokoshesa kupera kwependi yemotokari yake, chiyero ichi chingave chinhu chakakosha zvikuru.