Nazi njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi majenereta a injini ya petulo anayi

Kukwapula kwachinayi Injini ya Petroli Ma jenereta, omwe ali ndi ubwino wa mphamvu yokhazikika, kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso zochitika zosinthika zogwiritsira ntchito, amaphimba kwambiri zosowa monga "magetsi ofunikira mwadzidzidzi", "ntchito zakunja", ndi "kubwezeretsanso mphamvu m'zochitika zapadera". Izi ndi magulu ofunikira komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kuti athandize kukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni molondola:

Choyamba, zochitika zadzidzidzi zamagetsi: Kuyankha kuzima kwadzidzidzi kwa magetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali zosowa zofunika
Chofunika kwambiri pazochitika zotere ndi "kuchaja mwachangu ndi kusunga magwiridwe antchito a zida zazikulu". Phokoso lochepa (poyerekeza ndi ma stroke awiri) ndi moyo wautali wa batri (popanda chifukwa chowonjezera mafuta osakaniza pafupipafupi) a mitundu ya ma stroke anayi ndi oyenera kwambiri pazochitika zadzidzidzi za nthawi yayitali.

Zochitika zadzidzidzi za kuzima kwa magetsi mwadzidzidzi m'mabanja: Kuzimitsa magetsi m'malo okhala anthu chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa monga mvula yamphamvu, chipale chofewa chambiri, ndi mphepo zamkuntho, kapena kuzimitsa magetsi chifukwa chokonza mawaya akale amagetsi (nthawi zambiri kumatenga maola angapo mpaka masiku 1-2).

Ntchito zazikulu: Mafiriji amphamvu (kuti chakudya chisawonongeke), zida zowunikira (tochi/magetsi amagetsi adzidzidzi), zida zazing'ono zapakhomo (zophikira mpunga, ma ketulo amagetsi kuti athetse mavuto azakudya), ma rauta (kuti asunge kulumikizana kwa netiweki), makamaka oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi okalamba ndi ana.

Zochitika zobwezeretsanso mphamvu zadzidzidzi m'malo amalonda: Kuzimitsa magetsi m'masitolo akuluakulu, m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo, ndi m'mafakitale ang'onoang'ono (ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti makabati osungiramo zinthu zozizira ndi mafiriji akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zakudya/mankhwala atsopano asawonongeke). Lesitilanti yaying'ono inakumana ndi vuto la kuzima magetsi (magetsi akanthawi anaperekedwa kuti asunge njira yosungira ndalama ndi magetsi oyambira kuti achepetse kutayika kwa mabizinesi).

Ubwino: Injini za ma stroke anayi ali ndi mphamvu zambiri (1-10kW ndi yofala), zomwe zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa za mphamvu za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamalonda. Komanso, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwedezeka panthawi yogwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyikidwa pafupi m'nyumba ndi panja.

Kubwezera chithandizo chadzidzidzi pazochitika zachipatala kumagwira ntchito m'zipatala zakumidzi, m'malo azaumoyo ang'onoang'ono (malo omwe ali ndi ma gridi amagetsi osakhazikika), kapena "magetsi obwerezabwereza" m'zipatala zazikulu (kuti ziteteze zida zachipatala monga mapampu olowetsa madzi ndi zowunikira zazing'ono kuti zisayime chifukwa cha kuzimitsa kwamagetsi mwadzidzidzi).

Zindikirani: Ma model okhala ndi "voltage stabilization function" ayenera kusankhidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti magetsi amagetsi ndi okhazikika komanso kupewa kuwononga zida zamankhwala zolondola.

Chachiwiri, zochitika zakunja/zochita zauinjiniya: "Magwero a Mphamvu Zam'manja" m'malo opanda ma gridi amagetsi
Ntchito zakunja (makamaka zomangamanga, zokongoletsera, ndi ntchito zaulimi ndi nkhalango) nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi vuto la "gridi yamagetsi yopanda chokhazikika". Kusunthika (mitundu ina imakhala ndi mawilo) ndi kulimba (kusinthasintha ku malo ovuta) kwa majenereta anayi kwakhala zabwino zawo zazikulu.

Zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakupereka magetsi m'malo okonzera/okongoletsera: Kukongoletsa nyumba zodzimanga zokha m'madera akumidzi (ngati madzi ndi magetsi sizilumikizidwa, zimapatsa mphamvu zida zamagetsi monga zobowolera zamagetsi, zodulira, ndi zopukusira). Kukonza misewu ndi kumanga mizinda (magetsi ang'onoang'ono) Pampu ya Madzis, zida zowunikira ndi magetsi ochenjeza kwakanthawi).

Chofunikira chachizolowezi: Sankhani mtundu wa "2-5kW", womwe ungayendetse nthawi imodzi zida zamagetsi zapakati ndi zazing'ono 1-2 ndikukwaniritsa ntchito yopitilira kwa maola 4-6 (mphamvu ya thanki yamafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala 5-10L, ndipo mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi 1-2L/h).

Zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakupereka magetsi mu ntchito zaulimi ndi nkhalango: njira zothirira m'minda ya zipatso/nkhalango (kupereka mphamvu ku mapampu amadzi kuti athetse vuto la kusowa kwa madzi kapena gridi yamagetsi m'madera akutali). Kulima mbande za nazale (kupereka mphamvu ku zipangizo zazing'ono zowongolera kutentha ndi zopopera kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbande zikula bwino).

Ubwino: Mainjini a ma stroke anayi sagwira fumbi ndipo amatha kupirira kugwedezeka pang'ono. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito panthaka yosagwirizana monga m'minda ndi m'mapiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi mainjini a ma stroke awiri, safuna kusakaniza mafuta a petulo ndi mafuta a injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta.

Zochitika zamagetsi pazida zolumikizirana/zachitetezo: Malo oimikapo magalimoto m'madera akutali (kupereka mphamvu ku zida zolumikizirana ndi malo oimikapo magalimoto panthawi yokonza kwakanthawi kapena kulephera kwa gridi yamagetsi); Kuyang'anira chitetezo chakunja (magetsi a makamera ndi ma alamu a infrared m'malo omanga ndi m'minda ya zipatso yopanda gridi yamagetsi).

Zofunikira zazikulu: Sankhani mitundu yokhala ndi "mafuta ochepa komanso yothamanga kwambiri". Ena akhoza kukhala ndi ma solar panels kuti akwaniritse "magetsi owonjezera", kuchepetsa vuto lodzaza mafuta pafupipafupi.

Chachitatu, zochitika za panja/zosangalatsa: Kukulitsa luso ndi kuthetsa vuto la "ufulu wamagetsi"
Popeza anthu ambiri akukhala m'misasa, maulendo a RV komanso zochitika zakunja, majenereta anayi akhala othandizira "magetsi opepuka akunja", makamaka oyenera zochitika zakunja zokhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso nthawi yayitali.

Mphamvu yamagetsi ya Rv/malo osungiramo misasa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito: Ulendo wautali wa RV (ukayimitsidwa pamalo oti muyimitsidwe popanda malo ochajira, umapatsa mphamvu firiji yomwe ili m'bwato, choziziritsira mpweya, ndi chophikira chotenthetsera kuti chikhale bwino). Kumanga msasa m'banja/gulu (kuchajira ndi kuyatsa magetsi a mahema, ma grill a barbecue (mtundu wa magetsi otenthetsera), ma projector, mafoni/makamera).

Malangizo osankha: Ikani patsogolo "silent model" (phokoso la ≤60 decibels) kuti mupewe kusokoneza ena. Mphamvu ya 1-3kW ndiyokwanira. Ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake (yolemera 20-30kg) ndipo ndi yosavuta kusuntha.

Chithandizo cha zochitika zakunja/zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: Malo operekera zakudya pa masewera a marathon ndi mipikisano ya cross-country (kupereka magetsi ku mabokosi otetezedwa, zotulutsira madzi, ndi magetsi adzidzidzi); zikondwerero za nyimbo zakunja ndi misika (kuyika zida zazing'ono zamawu, magetsi okongoletsera a LED ndi zida zosonkhanitsira malipiro).

Chofunika chachikulu: Mayunitsi angapo "amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi" (chithandizo cha ntchito yofanana chikufunika) kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwa mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakati. Sankhani chitsanzo "chosavuta kuyambitsa" (chokhala ndi njira zokoka ndi manja komanso zoyambira zamagetsi) kuti muthane ndi malo otsika kutentha kwakunja.

Zitsanzo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zokhala m'madera akutali: Mabanja omwe ali m'mapiri ndi m'madera odyetsera ziweto (komwe magetsi sagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena magetsi sakhazikika, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera zamagetsi tsiku ndi tsiku pamakina ochapira, ma TV ang'onoang'ono, ndi magetsi). Magulu ofufuza zakunja ndi magulu ofufuza zasayansi (opereka magetsi oyezera zida, ma laputopu ndi mafoni a satelayiti).

Ubwino: Injini ya four-stroke ili ndi vuto lochepa ndipo ndi yosavuta kuyisamalira (kusintha mafuta nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa fyuluta ya mpweya ndikokwanira). Imatha kusintha kuti igwirizane ndi malo ovuta monga kutentha kochepa komanso mapiri okwera (mitundu ina ili ndi "adaputala yapamwamba" kuti ipewe kuchepa kwa mphamvu).

Chachinayi, zochitika zapadera zamakampani/akatswiri: Gwirizanitsani zofunikira zinazake kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino
Makampani ena ali ndi "zofunikira zaukadaulo" pakupereka magetsi. Majenereta a four-stroke, chifukwa cha "kusintha kwawo" komanso "kukhazikika kwawo", akhala zida zofunika kwambiri pazochitika zinazake.

Zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo ojambulira mafilimu ndi wailesi yakanema/malonda: Pojambula panja, imapereka mphamvu ku zida zowunikira (ma spotlight, fill lights), zida zazing'ono zojambulira zithunzi (ma monitor, gimbal stabilizers), ndipo ndi yoyenera kwambiri malo okongola akutali, zipululu, nkhalango ndi madera ena opanda ma gridi amagetsi.

Zofunikira zazikulu: Kugwira ntchito chete (kuti tipewe kusokoneza mawu), mphamvu yokhazikika (kuti tipewe kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kuti isawononge zida zojambulira zithunzi). Mitundu ina imatha kukhala ndi "magalimoto amphamvu oyendera" kuti ikwaniritse mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthasintha.

Zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyatsa moto/kupulumutsa anthu: Chivomerezi, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi malo ena okhudzidwa ndi ngozi (magetsi opangira magetsi adzidzidzi, zida zogwetsa (magetsi), zida zodziwira moyo); Kuzimitsa moto m'nkhalango (kupereka magetsi ku mapampu amadzi ndi zida zolumikizirana kuti zithandizire ntchito zozimitsa moto).

Ubwino: Kukana kugwedezeka bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito osalowa madzi (mitundu ina ili ndi IPX3 yosalowa madzi), ndipo imatha kupirira masoka ovuta.