Nazi ezinye izimo zokusetshenziswa ezifanele amajeneretha enjini kaphethiloli anezinhlupho ezine

I-stroke ezine Injini Kaphethiloli ojeneretha, ngezinzuzo zabo zamandla azinzile, ibanga elide, kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa eziguquguqukayo, bamboza kabanzi izidingo ezifana "nokunikezwa kwamandla okuphuthumayo", "imisebenzi yangaphandle", kanye "nokugcwalisa kabusha amandla ezimweni ezikhethekile". Lokhu okulandelayo ukuhlukaniswa kwezimo okuyinhloko nokusetshenziswa njalo kanye nezincazelo ezinemininingwane ukusiza ukufanisa ngokunembile izidingo zangempela:

Okokuqala, izimo zokuphakelwa kukagesi eziphuthumayo: Ukusabela ekunqamukeni kukagesi ngokuzumayo nokuqinisekisa izidingo eziyisisekelo
Isidingo esiyinhloko sezimo ezinjalo "ukushaja okusheshayo nokugcina ukusebenza kwemishini eyisihluthulelo". Umsindo ophansi (uma kuqhathaniswa ne-two-stroke) kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwebhethri (asikho isidingo sokwengeza uwoyela oxubile njalo) kwamamodeli e-four-stroke kufaneleka kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo zesikhathi eside.

Izimo eziphuthumayo zokuphela kukagesi ngokuzumayo emakhaya: Ukucima kukagesi ezindaweni zokuhlala okubangelwa izimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengemvula enkulu, iqhwa eliningi, nezivunguvungu, noma ukucima kukagesi ngenxa yokulungiswa kwezintambo zikagesi ezindala (ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora amaningana kuya ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2).

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko: Iziqandisi zamandla (ukuvimbela ukudla ukuba kungonakali), imishini yokukhanyisa (ukunikezwa kwamandla ethoshi/izibani eziphuthumayo), izinto zasendlini ezincane (izitofu zerayisi, amaketela kagesi ukuxazulula izinkinga zokudla eziyisisekelo), ama-router (ukugcina ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi), ezifanele kakhulu imindeni enabadala nezingane.

Izimo zokugcwalisa kabusha amandla eziphuthumayo ezindaweni zezentengiselwano: Ukucima kukagesi ezitolo ezinkulu, ezitolo ezithengisa izinto ezidingekayo, kanye nakumakhemisi amancane (kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamakhabethe okugcina izinto ezibandayo kanye neziqandisi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi imikhiqizo/imithi emisha ingonakali). Indawo yokudlela encane ihlangabezane nokucima kukagesi (kwanikezwa ugesi wesikhashana ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo lokubhalisa imali kanye nokukhanya okuyisisekelo ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa kokuvalwa kwebhizinisi).

Izinzuzo: Izinjini ezine-stroke zinobubanzi bamandla (kuvamile u-1-10kW), okungahlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zezimo zezentengiselwano zezikali ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhiqiza ukudlidliza okuncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okwenza zifaneleke ukubekwa eduze kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukusekela ngokulondoloza okuphuthumayo ezimweni zezokwelapha kusebenza emitholampilo yasemakhaya, ezikhungweni zezempilo ezincane (izindawo ezinegridi kagesi engazinzile), noma "ukunikezwa kwamandla okusekelayo okungadingekile" ezibhedlela ezinkulu (ukuvimbela imishini yezokwelapha efana namaphampu okufaka kanye namamonitha amancane ukuthi ingami ngenxa yokuphela kukagesi ngokuzumayo).

Qaphela: Amamodeli "anomsebenzi wokuzinzisa i-voltage" kufanele akhethwe ukuqinisekisa i-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokugwema ukulimaza imishini yezokwelapha enembile.

Okwesibili, izimo zokusebenza/zobunjiniyela zangaphandle: "Imithombo Yamandla Eselula" ezindaweni ezingenamagridi kagesi
Imisebenzi yangaphandle (ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, ukuhlobisa, kanye nemisebenzi yezolimo namahlathi) ivame ukubhekana nenkinga "yokungabi negridi kagesi engaguquki". Ukuphatheka kalula (amanye amamodeli anamasondo) kanye nokuqina (ukuzivumelanisa nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi) kwamajeneretha aneziphazamiso ezine kube yizinzuzo zawo eziyinhloko.

Izimo ezisebenzayo zokuphakelwa kukagesi ezindaweni zengqalasizinda/zokuhlobisa: Ukuhlobisa izindlu ezakhelwe zona ezindaweni zasemakhaya (uma amanzi nogesi kungaxhunywanga, kunikeza amandla kumathuluzi kagesi afana nemishini yokugaya kagesi, imishini yokusika, kanye nemishini yokugaya). Ukulungiswa kwemigwaqo kanye nokwakhiwa komasipala (ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi kwabancane Iphampu Yamanzis, imishini yokukhanyisa kanye nezibani zesexwayiso zesikhashana).

Imfuneko evamile: Khetha imodeli ethi "2-5kW", engashayela ngasikhathi sinye amathuluzi kagesi angu-1-2 aphakathi naphakathi namancane futhi ihlangabezane nokusebenza okuqhubekayo amahora angu-4-6 (umthamo wethangi likaphethiloli uvame ukuba ngu-5-10L, kanti ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungaba ngu-1-2L/h).

Izimo ezisebenzayo zokuhlinzekwa kukagesi emisebenzini yezolimo namahlathi: izinhlelo zokunisela ezivandeni zezithelo/amapulazi asehlathini (ukunikeza ugesi kumaphampu amanzi ukuxazulula inkinga yokungabikho komthombo wamanzi noma ukungabikho kwegridi kagesi ezindaweni ezikude). Ukutshalwa kwezithombo zezitshalo ezincane (ukunikeza ugesi emishinini yokulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nemishini yokufafaza ukuqinisekisa indawo yokukhula kwezithombo).

Izinzuzo: Izinjini ezine-stroke zimelana nothuli futhi zingamelana nokudlidliza okuncane. Zingasetshenziswa emhlabathini ongalingani njengasemasimini nasezintabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinjini ezine-stroke ezimbili, azidingi ukuhlanganiswa kukaphethiloli namafutha enjini, okwenza ukusebenza kube lula.

Izimo zokuphakelwa kukagesi kwemishini yokuxhumana/yokuphepha: Iziteshi zesisekelo ezindaweni ezikude (ukunikeza imishini yesignali kagesi esiteshini esiyisisekelo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesikhashana noma ukwehluleka kwegridi kagesi); Ukuqapha ukuphepha kwangaphandle (ukunikezwa kwamandla kwamakhamera nama-alamu e-infrared ezindaweni zokwakha kanye nezithelo zezithelo ngaphandle kokumbozwa kwegridi kagesi).

Izidingo ezibalulekile: Khetha amamodeli "asebenzisa uphethiloli kancane futhi asebenza isikhathi eside". Amanye angafakelwa amaphaneli elanga ukuze kufezwe "ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhambisanayo", okunciphisa inkinga yokugcwalisa uphethiloli njalo.

Okwesithathu, izimo zokuphila/zokuzijabulisa ngaphandle: Thuthukisa ulwazi futhi uxazulule inkinga "yenkululeko kagesi"
Njengoba ukukhempa, ukuhamba nge-RV kanye nemicimbi yangaphandle sekuthandwa kakhulu, amajeneretha anezinhlungu ezine asephenduke isengezo "emithonjeni yamandla angaphandle elula", afaneleka kakhulu ezimweni zangaphandle ezinabantu abaningi kanye nesikhathi eside.

Izimo ezisebenzayo zokuphakelwa kukagesi kwe-Rv/indawo yokukhempa: Ukuhamba nge-RV ibanga elide (uma upake endaweni yokukhempa engenazo iziteshi zokushaja, unikeza ugesi esiqandisini esisebhodini, esipholile, kanye nesitofu sokungenisa umoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokuphila). Ukukhempa komndeni/iqembu (ukushaja nokukhanyisa izibani zetende, ama-grill e-barbecue (uhlobo lokushisa lukagesi), ama-projector, omakhalekhukhwini/amakhamera).

Amathiphu okukhetha: Beka phambili "imodeli ethule" (umsindo ongama-decibel angu-≤60) ukuze ugweme ukuphazamisa abanye. Amandla angu-1-3kW anele. Incane ngobukhulu (inesisindo esingu-20-30kg) futhi kulula ukuyihambisa.

Ukusekelwa kwemicimbi/umsebenzi wangaphandle izimo ezisebenzayo: Iziteshi zokuphakela izimpahla ze-marathon kanye nemijaho ye-cross-country (ukunikeza ugesi emabhokisini avikela ukushisa, ama-dispenser amanzi, kanye nokukhanyisa okuphuthumayo); Imikhosi yomculo yangaphandle kanye nezimakethe (ukunika amandla imishini emincane yomsindo, izibani zokuhlobisa ze-LED kanye namadivayisi okuqoqa inkokhelo).

Imfuneko eyinhloko: Amayunithi amaningi "asetshenziswa ngokulingana" (ukusekelwa komsebenzi ohambisanayo kuyadingeka) ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sokusetshenziswa kwamandla esimaphakathi. Khetha imodeli "elula ukuyiqala" (enezindlela zokudonsa ngesandla kanye nezindlela zokuqalisa zikagesi) ukuze ubhekane nesimo sangaphandle esiphansi sokushisa.

Izimo ezisebenzayo zezinto zokuhlala ezikude: Imindeni esezindaweni ezinezintaba nezamadlelo (lapho igridi kagesi ingamboziwe khona noma i-voltage ingazinzile, esebenza njengesengezo samandla nsuku zonke semishini yokuwasha, ama-TV amancane, kanye nokukhanyisa). Amaqembu okuhlola angaphandle kanye namaqembu ocwaningo lwesayensi (anikeza amandla okuhlola imishini, ama-laptop kanye namafoni esathelayithi).

Izinzuzo: Injini ye-four-stroke inezinga eliphansi lokwehluleka futhi kulula ukuyinakekela (ukushintsha uwoyela njalo kanye nokuhlanza isihlungi somoya kwanele). Ingazivumelanisa nezimo ezinzima njengamazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokuphakama okuphezulu (amanye amamodeli ane-"adaptha yokuphakama okuphezulu" ukuze agweme ukuncishiswa kwamandla).

Okwesine, izimo ezikhethekile zemboni/zobungcweti: Qondanisa izidingo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle
Ezinye izimboni "zinezidingo zobungcweti" zokuphakelwa kukagesi. Amajeneretha aneziphazamiso ezine, ngenxa "yokwenza ngokwezifiso" kwawo kanye "nokuqina okuqinile", aseyimishini ebalulekile ezimweni ezithile.

Izimo ezisebenzayo zezindawo zokuqopha amafilimu nethelevishini/zokukhangisa: Uma ithwebula ngaphandle, inikeza amandla emishinini yokukhanyisa (izibani ezikhanyayo, izibani zokugcwalisa), imishini emincane yokuthwebula izithombe (amamonitha, iziqinisi zegimbal), futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinhle ezikude, ogwadule, emahlathini nakwezinye izindawo ezingenazo izigridi zikagesi.

Izidingo ezibalulekile: Ukusebenza buthule (ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kokuqoqwa komsindo), i-voltage ezinzile (ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwe-voltage ekulimazeni imishini yezithombe). Amanye amamodeli angafakelwa "izimoto zikagesi ezihambayo" ukuze kufezwe ukunikezwa kukagesi ezihambayo okuguquguqukayo.

Izimo ezifanele zendawo yomlilo/yokuhlenga: Ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula kanye nezinye izindawo zenhlekelele (ugesi wokukhanyisa okuphuthumayo, amathuluzi okubhidliza (inguqulo kagesi), izinto zokuhlola impilo); Ukulwa nomlilo wehlathi (ukunikeza amandla kumaphampu amanzi kanye nemishini yokuxhumana ukusekela imisebenzi yokulwa nomlilo).

Izinzuzo: Ukumelana okuhle nokushayisana kanye nokusebenza okungangeni manzi (amanye amamodeli anesilinganiso sokumelana ne-IPX3), futhi angamelana nezinhlekelele eziyinkimbinkimbi