Nazi ezinye iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezifanelekileyo kwiijenereyitha zeenjini zepetroli ezine-stroke ezine

I-stroke ezine Injini yepetroli iijenereyitha, kunye neenzuzo zazo zamandla azinzileyo, uluhlu olude, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa eziguquguqukayo, zigubungela ngokubanzi iimfuno ezifana "nombane ongxamisekileyo", "imisebenzi yangaphandle", kunye "nokugcwalisa amandla kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo". Oku kulandelayo luhlelo oluphambili nolusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye neenkcazo ezineenkcukacha ukunceda ukufanisa ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno zokwenyani:

Okokuqala, iimeko zombane ezingxamisekileyo: Ukusabela xa umbane ucinyiwe ngequbuliso kunye nokuqinisekisa iimfuno ezisisiseko
Eyona mfuno iphambili yeemeko ezinjalo "kukutshaja ngokukhawuleza nokugcina ukusebenza kwezixhobo eziphambili". Ingxolo ephantsi (xa ithelekiswa ne-two-stroke) kunye nobomi bebhetri obude (akukho mfuneko yokongeza ioyile exutyiweyo rhoqo) yeemodeli ze-four-stroke zilungele ngakumbi iimeko zongxamiseko zexesha elide.

Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo zokucima umbane ngequbuliso kumakhaya: Ukucima kombane kwiindawo zokuhlala okubangelwa ziimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu ezifana nemvula enkulu, ikhephu elikhulu, kunye nezivuthuvuthu, okanye ukucima kombane ngenxa yokugcinwa kwemigca yombane emidala (ehlala iiyure ezininzi ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-1-2).

Ukusetyenziswa okungundoqo: Iifriji zamandla (ukuthintela ukutya ukuba kungonakali), izixhobo zokukhanyisa (umbane wethotshi/umbane wezibane ezingxamisekileyo), izixhobo zasekhaya ezincinci (izipheki zerayisi, iiketile zombane ukusombulula iingxaki zokutya ezisisiseko), iirawutha (ukugcina unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi), zifanelekile ngakumbi kwiintsapho ezinabantu abadala nabantwana.

Iimeko zokufumana amandla angxamisekileyo kwiindawo zorhwebo: Umbane uyacima kwiivenkile ezinkulu, kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto eziluncedo, nakwiikhemesti ezincinci (kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweekhabhathi zokugcina izinto ezibandayo kunye neefriji ukuthintela imveliso/amayeza amatsha ukuba angonakali). Indawo yokutyela encinci ifumene umbane uyacima (umbane wexeshana unikezelwe ukugcina inkqubo yokubhalisa imali kunye nokukhanya okusisiseko ukunciphisa ilahleko zokuvalwa kweshishini).

Iingenelo: Iinjini ezine-stroke zinamandla abanzi (i-1-10kW ixhaphakile), nto leyo enokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zeemeko zorhwebo zezikali ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, azivelisi ukungcangcazela okuncinci ngexesha lokusebenza, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ukubekwa kufutshane ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Uncedo olungxamisekileyo kwiimeko zonyango luyasebenza kwiikliniki zasemaphandleni, kumaziko ezempilo amancinci (iindawo ezineegridi zombane ezingazinzanga), okanye "unikezelo lombane oluphindaphindeneyo" kwizibhedlele ezinkulu (ukuthintela izixhobo zonyango ezifana neempompo zokufaka kunye neemonitha ezincinci ukuba zingayeki ngenxa yokucima kombane ngequbuliso).

Phawula: Iimodeli ezine "umsebenzi wokuzinzisa i-voltage" kufuneka zikhethwe ukuqinisekisa i-voltage yombane ezinzileyo kunye nokuphepha ukonakalisa izixhobo zonyango ezichanekileyo.

Okwesibini, iimeko zokusebenza/zobunjineli zangaphandle: "Imithombo yamandla eSelfowuni" kwiindawo ezingenazo iigridi zamandla
Imisebenzi yangaphandle (ingakumbi ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, ukuhombisa, kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo namahlathi) idla ngokudibana nengxaki "yokungabikho kwegridi yombane esisigxina". Ukuphatheka lula (ezinye iimodeli zineevili) kunye nokuqina (ukuzivumelanisa neemeko ezinzima) kweejenereyitha ezine-stroke ziye zaba ziingenelo zazo eziphambili.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokubonelela ngombane kwiindawo zophuhliso/zokuhombisa: Ukuhonjiswa kwezindlu ezakhelwe zona kwiindawo zasemaphandleni (xa amanzi nombane zingaqhagamshelwanga, kubonelela ngombane kwizixhobo zombane ezifana needrill zombane, iicutter, kunye neegrinder). Ukugcinwa kweendlela kunye nokwakhiwa komasipala (ubonelelo ngombane kwiindawo ezincinci Impompo Yamanzis, izixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye nezibane zesilumkiso zexeshana).

Imfuneko eqhelekileyo: Khetha imodeli ethi "2-5kW", enokuqhuba ngaxeshanye izixhobo zamandla eziphakathi nezincinci ezili-1-2 kwaye ihlangabezane nokusebenza okuqhubekayo iiyure ezi-4-6 (umthamo wetanki yepetroli udla ngokuba yi-5-10L, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli malunga ne-1-2L/h).

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zobonelelo lwamandla kwimisebenzi yezolimo namahlathi: iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kwiigadi zeziqhamo/iifama zamahlathi (ukubonelela ngombane kwiimpompo zamanzi ukusombulula ingxaki yokungabikho kwamanzi okanye ukungabikho kwegridi yombane kwiindawo ezikude). Ukulima izithombo zezityalo zabantwana abancinci (ukubonelela ngombane kwizixhobo ezincinci zokulawula ubushushu kunye nezitshizi ukuqinisekisa imeko yokukhula kwezithombo).

Iingenelo: Iinjini ezine-stroke ezine ziyamelana nothuli kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokungcangcazela okuncinci. Zingasetyenziswa kumhlaba ongalinganiyo njengasemasimini nasezintabeni. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo neenjini ezine-stroke ezimbini, azifuni kuxutywa ipetroli neoyile yenjini, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusebenza.

Iimeko zombane kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano/zokhuseleko: Izitishi zesiseko kwiindawo ezikude (ukubonelela ngezixhobo zesignali zesikhululo sombane xa kulungiswa okwethutyana okanye xa kungasebenzi kakuhle kwegridi yombane); Ukubeka esweni ukhuseleko lwangaphandle (umbane weekhamera kunye nee-alamu ze-infrared kwiindawo zokwakha kunye negadi zeziqhamo ezingenayo igridi yombane).

Iimfuno eziphambili: Khetha iimodeli "ezisebenzisa ipetroli kancinci kwaye zinomgama omde". Ezinye zinokuxhotyiswa ngeephaneli zelanga ukuze kufezekiswe "ubonelelo lwamandla oluhambelanayo", ukunciphisa ingxaki yokuzalisa ipetroli rhoqo.

Okwesithathu, iimeko zokuhlala/zokuzonwabisa ngaphandle: Ukuphucula amava nokusombulula ingxaki "yenkululeko yombane"
Ngokuthandwa kweendawo zokukhempisha, ukuhamba nge-RV kunye neziganeko zangaphandle, iijenereyitha ezine-stroke ziye zaba sisongezelelo "kwimithombo yamandla ekhaphukhaphu yangaphandle", efanelekileyo ngakumbi kwiimeko zangaphandle ezinabantu abaninzi kunye nexesha elide.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zombane we-Rv/indawo yokukhempisha: Ukuhamba nge-RV umgama omde (xa upake kwindawo yokukhempisha engenazo izikhululo zokutshaja, inika umbane kwifriji esebhodini, kwi-air conditioner, nakwi-induction cooker ukuphucula intuthuzelo yokuhlala). Ukukhempisha kosapho/kwamaqela (ukutshaja nokunika amandla izibane zeentente, ii-barbecue grills (uhlobo lokufudumeza ngombane), iiprojektha, iifowuni eziphathwayo/iikhamera).

Iingcebiso zokukhetha: Beka phambili "imodeli engathethiyo" (ingxolo engaphezulu kwama-60 decibels) ukuze uphephe ukuphazamisa abanye. Amandla e-1-3kW anele. Incinci ngobukhulu (inobunzima obuyi-20-30kg) kwaye kulula ukuyishukumisa.

Inkxaso yeziganeko/imisebenzi yangaphandle kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo: Izitishi zokubonelela ngeembaleki zemarathon kunye neembaleki ezinqumla ilizwe (ukubonelela ngombane kwiibhokisi ezigqunyiweyo, izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi, kunye nezibane ezingxamisekileyo); Iminyhadala yomculo yangaphandle kunye neemarike (ukunika amandla izixhobo ezincinci zesandi, izibane zokuhombisa ze-LED kunye nezixhobo zokuqokelela intlawulo).

Imfuneko ephambili: Iiyunithi ezininzi "zisetyenziswa ngaxeshanye" (inkxaso yomsebenzi ohambelanayo iyafuneka) ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphakathi. Khetha imodeli "elula ukuyiqalisa" (eneendlela zokutsala ngesandla kunye neendlela zokuqalisa ngombane) ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nemeko-bume yangaphandle enobushushu obuphantsi.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zezinto zokuhlala ezikude: amakhaya akwiindawo ezikwiintaba nakwiindawo ezihlala amadlelo (apho igridi yombane ingagqunywanga khona okanye i-voltage ingazinzile, esebenza njengesongezelelo semihla ngemihla sombane kwiimashini zokuhlamba, iiTVS ezincinci, kunye nokukhanyisa). Amaqela ophando lwangaphandle kunye namaqela ophando lwesayensi (abonelela ngombane wezixhobo zokuvavanya, iilaptops kunye neefowuni zesathelayithi).

Iingenelo: Injini ye-four-stroke inesantya esiphantsi sokusilela kwaye kulula ukuyigcina (ukutshintsha rhoqo ioyile kunye nokucoca isihluzo somoya kwanele). Ingaziqhelanisa neendawo ezinzima ezifana namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu (ezinye iimodeli zine-"adaptha yokuphakama okuphezulu" ukuze kuthintelwe ukuncitshiswa kwamandla).

Okwesine, iimeko ezikhethekileyo zoshishino/zobungcali: Thelekisa iimfuno ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle
Amanye amashishini ane "imfuno zobungcali" zokubonelela ngombane. Iijenereyitha ezine-stroke, ngenxa "yokwenza ngokwezifiso" kwazo kunye "nozinzo oluqinileyo", ziye zaba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiimeko ezithile.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokudubula iifilimu kunye nomabonwakude/iintengiso: Xa idubula ngaphandle, inika amandla kwizixhobo zokukhanyisa (izibane ezikhanyayo, izibane ezizalisayo), izixhobo ezincinci zokufota (iimonitha, iziqinisi zegimbal), kwaye ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiindawo ezintle ezikude, iintlango, amahlathi kunye nezinye iindawo ezingenazo iigridi zombane.

Iimfuno eziphambili: Ukusebenza ngokuzolileyo (ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwengqokelela yesandi), i-voltage ezinzileyo (ukuthintela ukuguquguquka kwe-voltage ekonakaliseni izixhobo zokuthatha iifoto). Ezinye iimodeli zinokuxhotyiswa "ngezithuthi zombane eziphathwayo" ukuze kufezekiswe umbane oguquguqukayo.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yomlilo/yokuhlangula: Inyikima, izikhukula kunye nezinye iindawo zentlekele (umbane wokukhanyisa ngexesha likaxakeka, izixhobo zokudiliza (uhlobo lombane), izixhobo zokubona ubomi); Ukulwa nomlilo wamahlathi (ukubonelela ngombane kwiimpompo zamanzi kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ukuxhasa imisebenzi yokulwa nomlilo).

Iingenelo: Ukumelana kakuhle neempembelelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokungena kwamanzi (ezinye iimodeli zine-IPX3 waterproof rating), kwaye zinokumelana neentlekele ezinzima