Uburyo bwo gusana umwobo wo gutera amavuta ku rushinge rw'amashanyarazi

Niba urusyo rw'amashanyarazi Ntitera amavuta, hashobora kuba hari umwuka imbere. Igisubizo ni:

1. Reba niba hari umwuka mu muyoboro wa peteroli. Niba hari umwuka udatera lisansi, kuramo umwuka mu muyoboro wa peteroli hanyuma ikibazo kigakurwaho.

2. Reba niba amashanyarazi atangwa n'ipompe y'amavuta ari asanzwe, hanyuma usane ipompe y'amavuta niba bibaye ngombwa.

3. Reba sisitemu ya lisansi niba nta mavuta yamenetse, hanyuma usane kandi ukomeze ibice byose biyihuza.

Amakuru yagutse:

Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw'ibirango n'imideli ya Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazis, imiterere yabyo isa kandi byose bikurikiza amahame y’imiterere y’imiterere.

Feri y'umunyururu - izwi kandi nka feri, ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu guhagarika vuba kuzenguruka k'umunyururu. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukata imisumari mu bihe byihutirwa kandi ni imwe mu nshingano z'umutekano.

Igikoresho cy'umunyururu w'inkero - cyitwa kandi sprocket, ni igice gifite amenyo gikoreshwa mu gutwara umunyururu w'inkero; ubusaza bwacyo bugomba kugenzurwa mbere yo gukoreshwa no gusimburwa ku gihe.

Umukingo w'Imbere - Umukingo ushyirwa imbere y'umukingo w'urushundura, uzwi kandi ku izina ry'umukingo wo ku ruhande. Umukingo w'Imbere - witwa kandi umukingo w'umutekano, ni uruzitiro rw'imiterere rushyirwa imbere y'umukingo w'Imbere n'ikibaho cy'ubuyobozi cy'umukingo. Ubusanzwe ushyirwa hafi y'umukingo w'Imbere kandi rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa nk'igikoresho cyo gukoresha feri y'umukingo. Ni imwe mu nshingano z'umutekano.

Igipande cy’ubuyobozi - cyitwa kandi igipande cy’umunyururu, imiterere ikomeye y’inzira ikoreshwa mu gushyigikira no kuyobora umunyururu w’umusumeno; ubusaza bw’umuyoboro w’ubuyobozi bugomba kugenzurwa mbere yo gukoreshwa, gusanwa ku gihe, no gusimburwa bibaye ngombwa.

Pompe y'amavuta - pompe y'amavuta ikoreshwa n'intoki cyangwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga, igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kongeramo lisansi ku gikoresho giyobora n'umunyururu w'icyuma gifata amavuta; reba mbere yo kuyikoresha, hanyuma uhindure lisansi ku gihe. Niba yangiritse cyane, nyamuneka uyisimbuze ku gihe.

Umukingo w'inyuma - Umukingo ushyizwe inyuma y'umucanga kandi ni igice cy'umukingo mukuru.

Umunyururu w'inkoni - umunyururu ufite amenyo yo gukata ibiti, ushyirwa ku isahani iyobora; reba uko byashaje mbere yo kubikoresha, ubishyire ku gihe, urebe ko biremereye, hanyuma ubikosore ku gihe.

Iti y'ibiti - iti y'ibiti ikoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo cy'umucanga mu gihe cyo gutema cyangwa gutema, no kugumana aho uhagaze mu gihe cyo gutema. Guhindura - Igikoresho gihuza cyangwa gikuraho urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi na moteri y'umucanga mu gihe cyo gukora.

Akabuto ko kwifunga - kazwi kandi nka akabuto ko kurinda umutekano, gakoreshwa mu gukumira imikorere y’imashini yo gusimbuza ku bw’impanuka; ni imwe mu nshingano z’umutekano z’icyuma cyo gusimbuza umugozi. Ikigo cy’Umutwe w’Inkoni - Akantu gashobora gushyirwa ku mutwe w’inkoni kugira ngo wirinde ko umugozi w’inkoni ku mutwe w’inkoni ugera ku giti; kimwe mu biranga umutekano w’amagambo

Umusumeno w'amashanyarazi ntabwo urimo gutera amavuta, wenda hari umwuka urimo.

Igisubizo:

1. Reba niba hari umwuka mu muyoboro wa peteroli. Niba hari umwuka udatera lisansi, kuramo umwuka mu muyoboro wa peteroli hanyuma ikibazo kigakurwaho.

2. Reba niba amashanyarazi atangwa n'ipompe y'amavuta ari asanzwe, hanyuma usane ipompe y'amavuta niba bibaye ngombwa.

3. Reba sisitemu ya lisansi niba nta mavuta yamenetse, hanyuma usane kandi ukomeze ibice byose biyihuza.

imikorere itekanye

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda mbere yo kubagwa

1. Inkweto zirinda impanuka zigomba kwambarwa mu gihe cyo gukora.

2. Ntibyemewe kwambara imyenda ifunguye kandi ifunguye n'amakabutura magufi mu gihe cyo gukora, kandi ntibyemewe kwambara ibikoresho nk'amakaruvati, imikufi, imishumi y'amaguru, n'ibindi.

3. Suzuma witonze urugero rw'umunyururu w'inkero, icyuma giyobora, agace k'inkero n'ibindi bice hamwe n'imbaraga z'umunyururu w'inkero, hanyuma ukore impinduka zikenewe n'izindi zisimbuzwa.

4. Reba niba switch y'umugozi w'amashanyarazi imeze neza, niba icyuma gihuza amashanyarazi gifatanye neza, kandi niba urwego rwo gukingira insinga rwambaye ubusa.

5. Suzuma neza aho ukorera kandi ukureho amabuye, ibintu by'ibyuma, amashami n'ibindi bintu byajugunywe.

6. Hitamo inzira zitekanye zo guhungiramo n'ahantu hatekanye mbere yo gukora.