Iisarha zepetroli zifanele zinyamekelwe kwaye zilondolozwe njani?

Isarha yepetroli yi Isarha yeChain isixhobo esisebenzisa ipetroli njengombane kwaye singasetyenziselwa ukugawula imithi okanye ukwenza imithi. Itsheyini yesarha yepetroli ineebhleyidi ezinqamlezileyo, ingaphinda-phindwa umsebenzi wokusika, ukuhambahamba okunamandla, ingabanjwa, ngoko ke ifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokuhambahamba yasentsimini, njengokuvunwa kwamahlathi, ukugawula imithi, ukuqhekeza imithi njalo njalo.

Indlela yokunyamekela nokugcina
1, jonga uxinezeleko lwetsheyini yesarha yepetroli: itsheyini ye isarha yepetroli inokuvelisa umsinga wamandla ozinzileyo kumatshini, ukuze isebenze ngcono isixhobo, kufuneka ijonge rhoqo uxinzelelo lwetsheyini yesarha yepetroli, ukuba uxinzelelo lufanelekile, ke itsheyini yesarha yepetroli kufuneka ixhonywe kwinxalenye esezantsi yesikhokelo, ngesandla singatsalwa.
2, ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yokuthambisa yesarha yepetroli esemgangathweni ophezulu: itshaneli yesarha yepetroli kufuneka ithanjiswe ngamaxesha onke, ukuze ingagqwali okanye ityibilike kakuhle kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa. Ukukhetha ioyile yokuthambisa kufuneka kube semgangathweni ophezulu ukugcina ioyile yokuthambisa ingaphantsi kwinqanaba leoyile, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukuguguleka phakathi kwetshaneli kunye ne-serration. Kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuba ngaphandle kweoyile yokuthambisa, iisarha zepetroli azinakusebenza, ukuba zomile kakhulu, zinokukhokelela kumngcipheko wokonakala kwesixhobo xa sisika.
3, soloko ujonga isekethe yeoyile yetsheyini yesarha yepetroli: ioyile yokuthambisa ekwitanki yesarha yetsheyini kufuneka ilahlekelwe ngandlela ithile xa isetyenziswa, ukuba isikali setanki asiwi, kunokubakho ingxaki ngesekethe yeoyile, ukusilela kokuhanjiswa kwesarha, ngoko ke jonga isekethe yeoyile yetsheyini, coca okanye utshintshe isikrini sesihluzo seoyile yokuthambisa ekwitanki yeoyile kunye nombhobho woqhagamshelo lwepompo ngexesha.
4, emva kokutshintshwa kwetsheyini entsha, kuthatha imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 yokusebenza: itsheyini yesarha yepetroli inokulahleka okuthile, ngoko ke kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha, emva kokutshintshwa, akufuneki isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ikwafuna imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 yokusebenza, ukuba akukho kusebenza, kufuneka ilungiswe kwakhona. Ukongeza, itsheyini yesarha yepetroli kufuneka ikhululeke emva kokusetyenziswa, kuba itsheyini iya kuncipha xa iphola, kwaye ukuba ayikhululekanga ngexesha, inokonakalisa i-crankshaft kunye neebheringi.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko
1, nikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko ngaphambi kokusebenzisa: ukusetyenziswa isarha yepetroli unengozi ethile, kufuneka unxibe impahla yokukhusela ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, ​​unxibe isigcina-ntloko, iiglasi zokukhusela, iiglavu, izihlangu zokusebenza kunye nezinye izinto zokukhusela abasebenzi, kwaye qaphela ukhuseleko.
2, jonga umsebenzi phambi kokuba uqalise: isarha yepetroli kufuneka ibanjwe ngesandla, qiniseka ukuba uyicimile injini xa uyiphatha, ngaphambi kokuba uyigcwalise kufuneka uyicime injini, xa injini ingenamafutha, yima imizuzu eli-15, ulinde ide iphole injini uze uyigcwalise, uze ujonge ukhuseleko lwesarha yepetroli, uqinisekise ukhuseleko kwaye ulungise xa uyiqalisa.
3, ukusetyenziswa kwengqwalasela kwimeko: isarha yepetroli isetyenziselwa ukugawula imithi, imithi kunye nezinye izixhobo, ayinakusetyenziswa kwigumbi elivaliweyo, ayinakukwazi ukuqalisa umatshini xa utshaya, ukuze kuthintelwe umlilo.
4, ukusetyenziswa kwengqwalasela kwiindlela zokusebenza: ukusetyenziswa kwesarha yepetroli kufuneka kugcinwe kumgama ongaphezu kweemitha ezintathu ukusuka kwindawo yokuzalisa amafutha, umsebenzi kufuneka usebenzise izandla ezibini ukuze ubambe umatshini, ukuba akunjalo, uqinile unokutyibilika, unqunyulwe kunye nezinye iingozi.

Ipetroli yesarha yepetroli inamandla abalulekileyo emsebenzini, kufuneka ukhethe ipetroli engaphezulu kwama-90 engenalo i-lead, ipetroli esemgangathweni ophantsi inokonakalisa injini, izitywino kunye neetanki zepetroli. Xa ufaka ipetroli, isigqubuthelo setanki yeoyile kunye nendawo ejikelezileyo yesango lokuzalisa amafutha kufuneka zicoceke kwaye zicoceke ukuze kuthintelwe ukungena kwenkunkuma, kwaye azinakubeka itanki yetanki kancinci. Emva kokufaka ioyile, kufuneka uqinise isigqubuthelo setanki yeoyile ngesandla.