Yimaphi amathuluzi adingekayo kubasebenzi bakagesi? Beka eceleni le ncwadi yemiyalelo

Kulesi sikhathi sokuthembela kakhulu kugesi, yonke imisebenzi yabasebenzi bakagesi ihlobene nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwezinkulungwane zemindeni kanye nokusebenza okuvamile kwamabhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzi bakagesi baqonde ukusebenza kwamathuluzi kagesi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze amathuluzi kagesi, ngalinye linokusetshenziswa kwalo okuhlukile kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Kusukela kuma-screwdriver alula, ama-plier, kuya kuma-multimeter ayinkimbinkimbi, ama-oscilloscope, ithuluzi ngalinye lidinga izisebenzi zikagesi ukuze zibe yingcweti ekulisebenziseni. Okulandelayo isingeniso esiningiliziwe sezinhlobo ezi-5 zamathuluzi adingekayo kochwepheshe bakagesi kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha ukusebenza.

i-electroscope
I-Electroscope yaziwa nangokuthi ipeni lokuhlola, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ipeni, isetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ucingo, izinto zikagesi kanye nemishini kagesi igobolondo lensimbi liyithuluzi yini. Ngokwesimo sesigaba, ipeni lokulinganisa linezinhlobo ezimbili zepeni kanye nesikulufi. Ngokwezinga lokulinganisa i-voltage elihlukaniswe ngalo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-electroscope ye-voltage ephansi kanye ne-electroscope ye-voltage ephezulu.
01 Ukusetshenziswa kwe-electroscope ye-voltage ephansi
① Bamba ipeni kahle, bese wenza ifasitela elincane le-neon tube likhanyisele wena ukuze kube lula ukulibona.
② Ukuze kuvinjelwe umzimba wensimbi wesihloko sepeni ukuthinta isandla, induku yensimbi yepeni yokuhlola i-screw drive kumele imbozwe ngesivikelo sokuvikela, bese kusala ingxenye enomphetho wommese kuphela yezidingo zokuhlola.
③ Umhloli akakwazi ukuba manzi, akakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokuthanda kwakhe noma ukudlidliza okukhulu.
1. Kufanele ihlolwe njalo emzimbeni ophilayo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi usesimweni esihle yini. Amapeni okuhlola angathembekile awavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa.
⑤ Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uma ucingo lwensimbi olusethubhini le-neon lukhanya ngokukhanya okukodwa, luwugesi oqondile; Uma zombili zikhanya, luwugesi oshintshanayo.

02 Ukusetshenziswa kwe-electroscope enamandla aphezulu
Uma kusetshenziswa, abantu ababili kufanele basebenze, omunye wabo asebenze, kanti omunye umuntu uyaqashwa.
② Uma ungaphandle, kumele usetshenziswe ezimweni ezinelanga.
③ Abasebenzi abenza umsebenzi wokuhlola ugesi kufanele bagqoke amagilavu ​​​​okuvikela ahlangabezana nezidingo, futhi ukubamba kufanele kube okulungile.
④ kufanele ihlolwe emzimbeni ophilayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi isesimweni esihle yini. I-electroscope enamandla aphezulu kufanele ihlolwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Ummese wochwepheshe kagesi
Ummese kagesi usetshenziselwa ukusika ucingo lwentambo, ukusika i-notch yetafula yokhuni, ukusika umcamelo wokhuni amathuluzi akhethekile, kukhona eyodwa (ejwayelekile), enezinjongo ezimbili kanye nenezinjongo eziningi. Ummese kagesi onezinjongo eziningi wakhiwe nge-blade, i-saw blade, i-drill, njll. I-blade isetshenziselwa ukusika ungqimba lokuvikela ucingo, i-saw blade isetshenziselwa ukusika ipuleti le-slot yentambo kanye nokhuni oluyindilinga lwe-cushion, kanti i-drill isetshenziselwa ukubhoboza imbobo yebhodi.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusetshenziswa
① Isibambo sommese wogesi asinaso isivikelo sokuvikela ukushisa, futhi asinakusikwa ezintanjeni noma emishinini ephilayo ukuze kugwenywe ukushaqeka kukagesi.
② Ummese wochwepheshe kagesi kufanele uvulwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala.
③ Ummese wochwepheshe kagesi awuvunyelwe ukufaka isando esikhundleni sokushaya.
④ Isihloko sommese wogesi siyingxenye edingekayo yokusebenza kokusika, okufanele kugwenywe ukuklwebha noma ukuthinta ingxenye eqinile, umphetho wommese kufanele uhlale ubukhali, futhi ummese kufanele ulolwe ngetshe lamafutha.
⑤ Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kommese wochwepheshe bezinto zikagesi, umzimba wommese kufanele ugoqwe ungene esibambweni ngokushesha, kanti ummese wochwepheshe bezinto zikagesi ongagoqwanga ungene esibambweni akufanele udluliselwe komunye umuntu.

Izimpintshi zikagesi
Ama-pliers avame ukusetshenziswa ngogesi ngokuvamile ahlanganisa: izicucu zocingo, ama-pliers ekhaleni lenaliti, ama-pliers aqondile, ama-wire strippers, ama-crimping pliers, njll.
01 Izicucu zezintambo
Isibambo sezisiki zentambo zikagesi simbozwe ngesikhafu sokuvikela (ukucindezela okungu-500 V), futhi imininingwane yaso ivezwa ngenani lamamilimitha wobude obuphelele bezisiki zentambo, ezivame ukusetshenziswa ku-150,175,200mm. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, hlola ukuthi ingabe ukuvikela kwezisiki zentambo kulungile yini, ukuze ugweme izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi ngesikhathi sokusebenza bukhoma. Lapho usika izintambo ngogesi, umphetho wommese akufanele usetshenziswe ukusika izintambo ezimbili ezinamakhono ahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze ugweme izingozi ze-short circuit.

02 Izinzipho zekhala zenaliti
Ikhanda le-pliers yekhala lenaliti "licijile", lifana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokusika ucingo, ezibonakala ngokufanelekela ukusebenza endaweni encane yokusebenza futhi zingabamba izikulufo ezincane, ama-washer, izintambo kanye nezingxenye zikagesi. Lapho kufakwa umugqa wokulawula, izinsimbi zokusika ucingo zingagoba umucu owodwa wocingo zibe yi-terminal, kanti izinsimbi zokusika ucingo ezinomphetho wommese nazo zingasika ucingo futhi zisebenzise ungqimba lokuvikela.

03 Izimpintshi ezivundlile
Ikhanda eliqondile "liyi-flat oblique", ngakho-ke libizwa nangokuthi izicucu zocingo, izimpintshi zekhala ezisicaba noma izicucu zocingo, ezisetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukusika izintambo zensimbi ezijiyile, izintambo nezintambo, izintambo, njll. Isibambo saso sihlukaniswe isibambo sensimbi, isibambo sepayipi kanye nesibambo esivalekile, kanti ingcindezi yesibambo esivalekile ingu-1000V.

04 I-Cable stripper
Izicucu zezintambo zingamathuluzi akhethekile asetshenziselwa ukususa ungqimba lokuvikela izintambo ezincane ezinobubanzi obuhlukahlukene. Ingxenye ye-clamp inikezwa imiphetho eminingana yokusika ukuze isuse ungqimba lokuvikela izintambo ezinobubanzi obuhlukene bezintambo. Isibambo sivikelwe futhi sine-voltage engu-500V.

05 Izimpintshi zokugoba
Ama-crimping pliers amathuluzi avamile okuxhuma izintambo neziphetho. Ukuxhumana ngogesi ne-crimping kulula ukwakhiwa, ukumelana okuncane kokuthinta, kuqinile futhi kuthembekile. Khetha osayizi abahlukene be-crimping pliers ngokuya ngendawo enqamulelayo yentambo ye-crimping kanye ne-crimping sleeve.

i-multimeter
01 I-multimeter yedijithali
I-multimeter yedijithali inezingxenye ezintathu: i-converter esebenzayo, i-transfer switch kanye ne-DC digital voltmeter. I-Dc digital voltmeter iyingxenye eyinhloko ye-digital multimeter, zonke izinhlobo zamandla noma ukulinganisa ipharamitha, kuqala nge-converter ehambisanayo, i-DC digital voltmeter ingaguqulwa ibe yi-DC voltage eyamukelekayo, bese ingena kwi-DC digital voltmeter, nge-analog/digital converter iguqulwe ibe yinani ledijithali, bese kuba yi-counter count kanye nezinombolo zamadesimali ezizolinganiswa futhi ziboniswe.

Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa I-Multimeter Yedijithali
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-multimeter, kufanele:
① Faka ipeni ejekini yepeni njengoba kudingeka.
② Jikela inkinobho yokukhetha entweni ehambisanayo kanye nobubanzi.
Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-multimeter, kufanele:
① Khipha umaka.
② Jikisa iswishi yokukhetha ibe "VALIWE". Uma ingekho iswishi enjalo etholakalayo, yijikisele kububanzi be-voltage ye-AC obuphezulu.
③ Uma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ibhethri kufanele isuswe etafuleni ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte yebhethri kanye nokugqwala kwesekethe yangaphakathi.

02 I-multimeter yesikhombi
I-pointer multimeter uhlobo lwethuluzi lokulinganisa elinemisebenzi eminingi nelibanzi. I-multimeter ejwayelekile ingalinganisa i-DC current, i-DC voltage, i-AC current, i-AC voltage, ukumelana nokulingana kukagesi okulalelwayo, kanti eminye ingalinganisa i-AC current, i-capacitance, i-inductance kanye nemingcele ethile yama-semiconductor.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa i-multimeter yesikhombisi Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-multimeter, qiniseka ukuthi:
① Beka i-multimeter ngokuvundlile.
② Hlola ukuthi isandla sokudayela sime ku-zero yini ekugcineni kwesobunxele sedayela. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka, sebenzisa i-screwdriver encane ukuze uphendule ngobumnene inkinobho yokulungisa i-mechanical zero ekhanda lewashi ukuze wenze umunwe wewashi ube yi-zero.
③ Faka ipeni ejekini yepeni njengoba kudingeka.
④ Jikela inkinobho yokukhetha entweni ehambisanayo kanye nobubanzi.
Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-multimeter, kufanele:
① Khipha umaka.
② Jikisa iswishi yokukhetha ibe "VALIWE". Uma ingekho iswishi enjalo etholakalayo, yijikisele kububanzi be-voltage ye-AC obuphezulu.
③ Uma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ibhethri kufanele isuswe etafuleni ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-electrolyte yebhethri kanye nokugqwala kwesekethe yangaphakathi.

Umshayeli wesikulufu
Isikulufu esinama-screw siyithuluzi elikhethekile lokubopha noma ukususa izikulufu, ngokuvamile ezima-zigzag nezinesimo esiphambene.
Indlela yokusebenzisa
① Intambo yesikulufu esijwayelekile iyintambo enhle, iboshwe ngewashi, iboshwe ngewashi.
② Induku yensimbi yesikulufi kufanele imbozwe ngepayipi elivikela ukushisa ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi.
Ubukhulu bekhanda lesikulufi esikulufi kufanele buhambisane nesimo sesikhala somsila wesikulufi, ukuze ubukhulu bekhanda bunamathele nje esikhaleni esise-nut, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukulimaza isikhala sesikulufi.