Ni ibihe bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga?

Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bigira uruhare runini mu buzima bwa buri munsi no mu nganda. Guhitamo ibikoresho byabyo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ibikoresho n'imiterere yabyo:

Ubwa mbere, icyuma gikoresha karuboni
Ibyuma bya karuboni ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho, bifite ubukana bwinshi kandi birwanya kwangirika. Ubusanzwe bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho nk'inyundo z'intoki, imiyoboro na tournevis. Ingano ya karuboni mu byuma bya karuboni muri rusange iri hagati ya 0.65% na 1.35%. Nyuma yo gushyushya, ubukana bwabyo bushobora kugera kuri HRC60-65. Ibikoresho bikozwe muri ibi bikoresho bishobora kugumana ubukana bwiza mu gihe cyo kubikoresha kandi bikaba bikwiriye gutunganywa neza.

Icya kabiri, icyuma cy'ibyuma by'icyuma
Ibyuma by'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bikozwe hashingiwe kuri karuboni Igikoresho Icyuma cyongeramo ibintu bya aluminiyumu (nka chromium, manganese, tungsten, vanadium, nibindi) kugira ngo cyongere imikorere y'ibikoresho. Icyuma cyo mu bwoko bwa aluminiyumu gifite ubukana bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo kudashira no gukomera, kandi gikwiriye ibikoresho byo mu nganda bigomba kwihanganira ingaruka no kwangirika cyane, nk'amaseseri, imipira n'ibikoresho byo gusya. Ubukana bw'icyuma cyo mu bwoko bwa aluminiyumu bushobora kugera kuri HRC60-70, gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gutunganya neza.

Icya gatatu, icyuma cy'ibikoresho byihuta cyane
Ibyuma by'icyuma byihuta ni ubwoko bw'icyuma cy'ibikoresho gikora neza cyane, kirimo ibintu bivangavanze nka tungsten, molybdenum, chromium na vanadium. Ibikoresho bikozwe muri iki gikoresho bishobora kugumana imikorere myiza yo gukata mu gihe cyo gukata vuba, bifite ubukana bwinshi, ubukana bwinshi bwo kwangirika no kudahinduka cyane mu bushyuhe. Ubukana bw'icyuma cy'icyuma cyihuta bushobora kugera kuri HRC63-70, bigatuma kiba cyiza mu gukora ibikoresho byo gukata nk'ibikoresho byo guhindukira, imashini zisya, n'imashini zitobora. Mu gihe cyo gukata vuba cyane, icyuma cy'icyuma cyihuta gishobora kugumana ubukana bw'inkombe zigezweho, kikagabanya ubusaza bw'ibikoresho no kunoza imikorere myiza.

Icya kane, karubide ikozwe muri sima
Ifu ikomeye ni ibikoresho bya aloyi bikozwe mu buryo bw'ifu ikoze mu byuma bikomeye biva mu byuma birwanya ubukana n'ibyuma bifunga. Ifite ubukana bwinshi cyane kandi idapfa kwangirika, ifite ubukana bugera kuri HRA89-93, buruta cyane ubw'ibyuma bisanzwe. Ifu ikomeye ikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo gukata nk'uduce two gucukura, ibyuma bisya n'ibikoresho byo guhindukira, kandi ikwiriye cyane cyane mu gutunganya ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwinshi, nk'icyuma kidafunze n'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Bitewe n'ubukana bwayo bwinshi no kudapfa kwangirika, ibikoresho bikomeye bya aloyi bigira igihe kirekire kandi bishobora kunoza cyane umusaruro.

Icya gatanu, Icyuma kidasesagura
Icyuma kidashonga ni icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese neza, gifite nibura chromium 10.5%. Ibikoresho bikozwe mu cyuma bidashonga bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese neza mu bidukikije bitose kandi bikwiranye n'ahantu hatose nko mu gikoni no mu bwiherero. Ubukomere bw'icyuma kidashonga ubusanzwe buri hagati ya HRC20 na 30. Nubwo ubukomere bwacyo butari hejuru nk'ubw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya karuboni n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, ubukomere bwacyo butuma kiba ibikoresho byiza byo gukora ibikoresho nka pinusi, visuruve na pliers. Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidasembuye Ntabwo ari nziza gusa ahubwo zinamara igihe kirekire kandi zitwara amafaranga make yo kuzisana.

Icya gatandatu, aloyi ya aluminiyumu
Aluminiyumu ni ibikoresho byoroheje kandi bikomeye by'icyuma bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe bwiza. Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora amatara, udusanduku tw'ibikoresho, imiyoboro, nibindi. Ubucucike bwa aluminiyumu buri hasi, kimwe cya gatatu gusa ni ubw'icyuma. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu biraremereye, byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha. Hagati aho, aluminiyumu ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hahehereye. Ubukomere bw'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu akenshi buri hagati ya HB60 na 100. Nubwo ubukomere buri hasi, ubukomere bwayo n'ubworoshye bwayo biyiha inyungu zidasanzwe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byo gukoreshwa.

Icya karindwi, Plasitike
Plastike ni ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bikingira ubushyuhe kandi birwanya ingese kandi bikingira ubushyuhe. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bikunze gukoreshwa mu gukora imigozi, ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, nibindi. Plastike ifite ubucucike buke, ni yoroshye kuyitwara no kuyifata. Hagati aho, pulasitiki ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kubungabunga ubushyuhe kandi ikwiriye kubungabunga amashanyarazi no kubungabunga ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Ubukomere bw'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki busanzwe buri hagati ya HB20 na 40. Nubwo ubukomere bwabyo buri hasi, ubushyuhe n'ubworoshye bwabyo bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byo gukoreshwa.

Icya munani, aloyi z'umuringa
Ifu y'umuringa ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe, kandi akenshi ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, inyundo z'umuringa, nibindi. Ubukana bw'ifu y'umuringa akenshi buri hagati ya HB80 na 120. Nubwo ubukana bwayo buri hasi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi n'ubukomere bwayo butuma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gukora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho by'umuringa bikoreshwa cyane mu kubungabunga amashanyarazi no kubungabunga ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bikarinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho biterwa n'ibikoresho.

Icya cyenda, Incamake
Uburyo ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bitoranywa ibikoresho bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere yabyo n'igihe bimara. Ibyuma by'icyuma bya karuboni n'ibyuma by'icyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bisaba ubukana bwinshi no kudashira. Ibyuma by'icyuma byihuta cyane na karubide ikozwe muri sima birakwiriye mu gukora ibikoresho byo gukata neza cyane. Ibyuma bitanduye na aluminiyumu, bitewe nuko birwanya ingese kandi byoroshye, birakwiriye ahantu hatose kandi hakenera ibikoresho byoroshye gutwara. Plasitiki n'ibyuma by'umuringa birakwiriye mu gukora ibikoresho byihariye bitewe n'imiterere yabyo yo gukingira no kuyobora. Mu guhitamo ibikoresho by'ibikoresho, ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bisabwa byihariye byo gukoresha n'imiterere y'ibidukikije kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza kandi bikore neza.

Twizeye ko ibikubiye haruguru bizagufasha gusobanukirwa neza ibikoresho bisanzwe n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa. Niba ufite ikibazo ku bikoresho bya mudasobwa cyangwa ukeneye andi makuru, twandikire igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.