Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv Southeast Asia xav tau ntau heev: Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam wholesale hauv Nyab Laj thiab Indonesia

Kev Xav Tau Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Sab Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj Asia Nce Siab: Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb Rau Kev Nkag Mus Rau Cov Lag Luam Wholesale ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Indonesia

Thaum thoob ntiaj teb lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob Kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua lag luam maj mam qeeb mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4.6%, kev ua lag luam sab hnub tuaj Es Xias tab tom tshwm sim ua lub sijhawm tshiab kub, ntau dua li kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb. Nyab Laj thiab Indonesia, tsav los ntawm kev hem thawj peb zaug ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv hauv paus, kev tsim khoom lag luam nce ntxiv, thiab kev loj hlob sai ntawm nroog, yog cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev thov nce siab no. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb, kev nkag siab txog qhov laj thawj tom qab nkag mus rau ob lub lag luam no yuav tsis tsuas yog pab lawv ntes kev loj hlob ntxiv xwb tab sis kuj tsim kom muaj kev sib tw ntev. Tsab xov xwm no yuav tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim siv tau rau kev nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam wholesale ntawm ob lub tebchaws no, tsom mus rau cov sijhawm ua lag luam.

I. Hmo Ua Ntej Kev Tawg: Kev Loj Hlob thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv ntawm Kev Xav Tau ntawm Kev Lag Luam Nyab Laj thiab Indonesia

Kev tawg ntawm kev lag luam cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob hauv Sab Qab Teb Es Xias tsis yog qhov xwm txheej; nws yog qhov tshwm sim tsis zam ntawm kev mus txog ib theem ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Txawm hais tias Nyab Laj thiab Indonesia ob leeg tab tom muaj kev loj hlob sai, lawv cov qauv kev thov thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua lag luam sib txawv heev. Kev nkag siab zoo txog cov kev sib txawv no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev nkag mus tau zoo.

(I) Nyab Laj: Lub Hiav Txwv Xiav ntawm Kev Xav Tau Qib Kev Lag Luam Tsim Los Ntawm Kev Tsiv Chaw Tsim Khoom
Nyab Laj tau dhau los ua lub chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tsiv chaw tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Kev nthuav dav sai ntawm Northern Industrial Cluster thiab Red River Delta Economic Zone tau ua rau muaj kev xav tau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob qib kev lag luam mus rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo tshaj 18%. Nws lub khw muaj ob yam ntxwv sib txawv:
Kev vam khom kev xa khoom ntau: Lub peev xwm tsim khoom hauv tsev tsuas yog ua tau raws li 40% ntawm qhov xav tau rau cov cuab yeej hauv tsev, thaum cov cuab yeej qib kev lag luam yuav luag tag nrho raug xa tuaj. Xyoo 2024, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob suav txog 55% ntawm Nyab Laj cov khoom xa tuaj los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob suav txog 15%. Siv nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus nqi, Tuam Tshoj tuav 58% feem ntawm kev ua lag luam, ua rau Nyab Laj qhov chaw xa khoom loj tshaj plaws.
Cov qauv kev thov kom meej: Cov tshuab ntxuav siab, cov tshuab xuas, cov ntsia hlau, thiab cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua qeb duas nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov npe muag zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov platform e-commerce. Hauv cov haujlwm tsim kho vaj tse siab hauv Ho Chi Minh City, kev yuav khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob txhawb nqa tau nce 30% txhua xyoo. Kev ua lag luam qib kev lag luam tseem yog cov hom lag luam xws li Bosch thiab Makita, tab sis cov khoom lag luam Suav nrog cov nqi zoo tshaj plaws tau nkag mus sai.

(II) Indonesia: Kev ua lag luam uas tsav los ntawm kev loj hlob hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse, ntsib kev loj hlob thoob plaws txhua pawg khoom
Ua lub teb chaws uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv Southeast Asia, Indonesia cov phiaj xwm tsim kho vaj tse thiab kev thov kom txhim kho kev tsim khoom yog qhov tsav tsheb txuas ntxiv nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam cuab yeej hluav taws xob. Nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam kuj tseem ceeb:

Kev Loj Hlob Muaj Zog: Txij li ntawm Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed ​​​​Railway mus rau kev tsim kho lub peev tshiab, cov haujlwm loj hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse tau ua rau muaj kev thov ntau ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej vuam hluav taws xob, cov tshuab txiav, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej engineering. Cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws siab tau dhau los ua ib pawg nrov rau kev siv hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam. Thaum qhov kev thov rau cov cuab yeej lithium-ion tseem muaj zog, cov kev txwv ntawm thev naus laus zis tau qeeb lawv txoj kev hloov pauv.

Kev Sib Sau Ua Ke Siab: Tshaj 90% ntawm kev lag luam wholesale yog nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tshwj xeeb. LTC Glodok hauv Jakarta, qhov chaw faib khoom siv kho vajtse thiab hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws hauv Southeast Asia, suav txog 70% ntawm lub teb chaws qhov kev thov yuav khoom lag luam. Cov neeg faib khoom loj xws li PT. Indah Jaya tswj cov chaw faib khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm lub network uas nthuav dav 25 lub nroog.

II. Kev Nkag Mus Rau Hauv Qhov Tseem Ceeb: Cov Kev Cai thiab Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb rau Kev Lag Luam Nyab Laj

Lub txheej txheem nkag mus rau kev lag luam hauv Nyab Laj yog tsom mus rau daim ntawv pov thawj CR. Ua ke nrog RCEP cov kev nyiam se thiab kev xa tawm hauv zos, nws tsim cov txheej txheem nkag mus rau ntau theem. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb, kev kov yeej peb qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb: daim ntawv pov thawj, se, thiab cov channel yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

(I) Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Yuav Tsum Tau Ua: Lub Cim CR yog "Passport" rau Kev Tshem Tawm Kev Lis Kev Cai

Txij li thaum siv tus qauv QCVN 4: 2023 tshiab hauv xyoo 2024, daim ntawv pov thawj CR (Kev Tswj Xyuas Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj) tau dhau los ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob kom nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Cov khoom tsis tau ntawv pov thawj yuav ntsib kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev txwv tsis pub ua lag luam. Nws cov kev cai tseem ceeb suav nrog:

Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj thiab Cov Qauv: Siv tau rau txhua yam cuab yeej hluav taws xob uas tuav tau thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam. Kev sim ua raws li tus qauv hauv tebchaws TCVN (sib npaug rau IEC 60745 series). Cov kev txwv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm hluav taws xob (EMC) yog 15dB nruj dua li cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov cuab yeej them hluav taws xob wireless kuj yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov kev txwv tshiab ntawm lub zog sib nqus.
Cov Txheej Txheem Thov thiab Tus Nqi: Cov ntawv thov yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov koom haum tau lees paub hauv Nyab Laj xws li QUACERT thiab SGS. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog kev xa cov ntaub ntawv kev siv tshuab (suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ISO 9001), kev kuaj qauv (2-4 lub lis piam), thiab kev tshuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas (rau cov khoom muaj kev pheej hmoo siab). Tus nqi tag nrho yog kwv yees li US $ 5,000-15,000, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj siv tau rau peb xyoos.

Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb: Cov tuam txhab uas tsis yog neeg Nyab Laj yuav tsum xaiv ib tus neeg sawv cev hauv zos los pab nrog daim ntawv thov. Txhua daim ntawv pov thawj kev siv tshuab yuav tsum muab ua lus Nyab Laj thiab lus Askiv, thiab cov ntawv ceeb toom khoom yuav tsum muaj lus Nyab Laj. Yog tias tsis dhau qhov kev xeem yuav tsum tau rov kuaj dua tom qab kho qhov teeb meem. Pom zoo kom muaj ob lub hlis ua ntej.

(II) Cov Nqi Se thiab Kev Tshem Tawm Kev Lis Kev Cai: Cov Kev Ua Kom Zoo Dua Tus Nqi Raws Li RCEP Framework

Nyab Laj tau siv cov kev txo nqi ntau rau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob raws li RCEP, muab cov cib fim zoo rau cov neeg yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb:
Tus Nqi Se: Tus nqi se ntawm lub teb chaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob (HS code 8467299000) yog 8%, thiab tus nqi txheem yog 30%. Cov teb chaws uas yog tswv cuab ntawm RCEP tuaj yeem tau txais kev txo nqi ntxiv thiab kev zam nrog daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm, thiab qee pawg twb tau ua tiav xoom se lawm.
Kev Them Se: Ntxiv rau cov nqi se, yuav tsum tau them se ntxiv 10% (VAT), thiab tsis tas yuav them se siv. Kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai yuav tsum tau xa cov ntaub ntawv xws li daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm, daim ntawv them nqi lag luam, thiab daim ntawv teev cov khoom. Txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum tau lees paub los ntawm tus neeg pov thawj Nyab Laj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Tshem Tawm Kev Lis Kev Cai: Cov cuab yeej roj teeb lithium yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cais, thiab yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kev faib tawm UN3481/UN3171 thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntim khoom txaus ntshai. Nws raug pom zoo kom xaiv cov chaw nres nkoj xws li Chaw nres nkoj Ho Chi Minh lossis Chaw nres nkoj Hai Phong kom luv lub sijhawm tshem tawm kev lis kev cai mus rau 3-5 hnub ua haujlwm.

(3) Cov Kev Faib Khoom: Tsom mus rau Cov Lag Luam Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Chaw Ua Haujlwm Tshaj Lij

Kev lag luam wholesale hauv Nyab Laj muaj tus qauv "sab qab teb muaj zog, sab qaum teb vam meej", xav tau kev tso cai rau cov channel kom meej:
Cov Lag Luam Muag Khoom Tseem Ceeb: Ho Chi Minh City suav txog 60% ntawm lub tebchaws cov lag luam muag khoom lag luam. Nws lub lag luam muag khoom kho vajtse thiab cov khoom siv me me muaj ntau pua tus neeg muag khoom, muab ntau yam khoom, los ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv tsev mus rau cov khoom siv hauv kev lag luam. Hanoi lub Lag Luam Lao Miao yog lub chaw faib khoom tseem ceeb hauv sab qaum teb, tsom mus rau cov khoom siv vuam thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm hlau.
Kev Sib Tw Zoo: Kev koom nrog hauv Vietnam International Industrial Manufacturing and Materials Technology Exhibition (VINAMAC) yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los nrhiav cov neeg faib khoom zoo. Lub rooj sib tham no nyiam ntau dua 200 tus neeg nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb thiab kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg yuav khoom tshaj lij txhua xyoo. Kev koom tes nrog cov neeg faib khoom hauv zos Suav teb tuaj yeem txo cov nqi sib txuas lus; cov neeg faib khoom no suav txog kwv yees li 30% ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Kev Sib Koom Tes Hauv Online thiab Offline: Cov neeg faib khoom loj feem ntau tau tsim cov channel online. Kev sib txuas lus thawj zaug tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov platform B2B hauv zos, thiab tom qab ntawd kev mus ntsib lub Hoobkas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab ntxiv.

III. Kev Nkag Mus Rau Hauv Kev Lag Luam Tseem Ceeb: Cov Kev Txwv Tsis Pub Ua Raws Cai thiab Cov Tswv Yim Tshiab hauv Kev Lag Luam Indonesian

Kev ua lag luam hauv Indonesian yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua raws li SNI daim ntawv pov thawj nruj thiab lub ecosystem channel nyuaj. Cov txheej txheem nkag mus yuav tsum muaj kev sib npaug ntawm kev ua raws li kev siv tshuab thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv zos.

(I) Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Ob Chav: Qhov Kev Teeb Meem Kev Tsim Los Ntawm SNI thiab K3L
Indonesia siv ob daim ntawv pov thawj yuav tsum tau ua rau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob. Ob qho tib si yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab lub voj voog ntawv pov thawj thiab cov kev cai lij choj yog cov siab tshaj plaws hauv Southeast Asia:

Cov Kev Cai Tseem Ceeb ntawm SNI Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj: Raws li tus qauv yuav tsum tau ua hauv tebchaws, raws li IEC 60745 series thiab suav nrog cov kev cai ntxiv hauv zos, nws tsom mus rau ob qho tseem ceeb: lub zog kho tshuab thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob. Hais txog lub zog kho tshuab, cov cuab yeej tuav tes yuav tsum dhau qhov kev sim poob 1-meter rau ntawm cov pob zeb, thiab lub kaw lus kis tau yuav tsum tiv taus ntau teev ntawm kev sim siab ntawm qhov ntsuas. Hais txog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws xob, yuav tsum muaj ob chav rwb thaiv tsev, thiab qhov kev sim hluav taws xob yuav tsum tiv taus 1250V-3750V AC voltage rau ib feeb yam tsis muaj kev tawg.
Cov Kev Cai Ntxiv ntawm Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj K3L: Daim ntawv pov thawj kev nyab xeeb ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tuav tes, tsom mus rau kev sim cov cim xws li kev tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub zog hluav taws xob. Cov khoom tsis tau ntawv pov thawj xws li Tshuab Hluav Taws Xobs thiab cov grinders kaum sab xis raug txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam wholesale.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb ntawm Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Siv Tau: Kev kuaj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob Indonesian uas tau lees paub xws li Sucofindo, thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev siv tshuab xws li cov duab kos hluav taws xob thiab cov duab kos tawg yuav tsum tau xa tuaj. Qee pawg khoom kuj tseem yuav xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm lub Hoobkas. Tus qauv SNI 6189-1 tshiab, uas yuav raug siv rau xyoo 2024, yuav ntxiv cov kev cai kuaj rau cov cuab yeej roj teeb lithium. Cov txheej txheem ntawv pov thawj yuav raug ncua mus rau 6-8 lub lis piam, nrog rau cov nqi kwv yees li ntawm US $ 8,000-20,000.

(II) Cov Nqi thiab Kev Thauj Mus Los: Kev Txhim Kho Cov Kev daws teeb meem rau Cov Nqi Siab
Cov nqi se thiab kev thauj mus los hauv tebchaws Indonesia siab dua li qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tebchaws Es Xias Qab Teb. Kev npaj tsim nyog tuaj yeem txo cov nqi tag nrho:

Cov Qauv Se: Tus nqi nruab nrab rau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob yog 5-10%, thiab VAT yog 11%. Qee cov khoom kim heev yuav raug them se khoom kim heev ntxiv. Tus nqi se ntawm lub tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob tuav tes (HS code 8467299000) yog 8%, tab sis kev sau se tiag tiag yuav tsum tau suav raws li hom khoom thiab tus nqi.

Kev daws teeb meem rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev thauj khoom: Kev thauj cov cuab yeej roj teeb lithium yuav tsum ua raws li cov qauv kev faib tawm UN3481/UN3171. Daim ntawv pov thawj ntim khoom txaus ntshai yuav tsum tau txais ua ntej. Kev xaiv Chaw nres nkoj Jakarta ua chaw nres nkoj tshem tawm kev lis kev cai tseem ceeb tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm tau zoo. Rau kev xa khoom mus rau cov kob nyob deb, yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm tsis pub dhau xya hnub. Nws raug pom zoo kom koom tes nrog tus neeg muab kev pabcuam hauv zos los tsim kom muaj chaw faib khoom hauv cheeb tsam.

Cov Kev Cai Ntim Khoom: Vim tias muaj kev siv zog ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem xa khoom, Indonesia yuam kom cov thawv ntim khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tuab tsawg kawg 5 hli thiab yuav tsum tau luam tawm nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom Indonesian thiab lub cim pov thawj SNI.

(III) Kev Tsim Kho Channel: Kev Cia Siab Rau Cov Chaw Faib Khoom Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Neeg Koom Tes Ua Ntej
Qhov kev lag luam wholesale loj hauv Indonesia muab kev taw qhia meej rau kev txhim kho channel. Qhov tseem ceeb yog siv cov nodes tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg koom tes zoo:
Chaw Ua Lag Luam Tseem Ceeb: Lub Lag Luam LTC Glodok hauv Jakarta, nyob ntawm 127 Hayam Wuruk Street, yog qhov chaw ua lag luam tseem ceeb. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom, suav nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob, cov tshuab vuam, thiab cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, thiab yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev yuav khoom rau cov tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab tsuas. Cov chaw khaws khoom thiab cov chaw xa khoom ib puag ncig txo cov nqi hloov pauv.
Kev Koom Tes Ua Lag Luam: PT. Indah Jaya Teknik Presisi, lub tuam txhab faib khoom siv loj tshaj plaws hauv Indonesia, muaj lub network uas npog 25 lub nroog thiab muaj kev paub ua haujlwm nrog cov npe thoob ntiaj teb. Kev koom tes nrog lawv ua rau muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam sai. Thaum xub thawj, cov qauv yuav tsum tau muab rau kev sim ua lag luam 3-6 lub hlis. Thaum ua tiav, cov khoom tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv lawv lub network faib khoom.
Txoj Kev Txhim Kho Kev Ntseeg Siab: Cov neeg faib khoom hauv Indonesian suav tias kev koom tes ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rau kev koom tes thawj zaug, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li txoj cai thiab kev lees paub zoo. Pom zoo kom muaj 1-2 xyoos kev lav phib xaub tom qab muag. Kev tsim cov chaw muab kev pabcuam hauv cov nroog tseem ceeb xws li Jakarta thiab Surabaya tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab koom tes ntau dua.

IV. Kev Sib Piv ntawm Kev Nkag Mus Rau Hauv Kev Lag Luam Tseem Ceeb ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Indonesia

V. Cov Tswv Yim Ua Tau: Ib Txoj Kev Npaj Txheej Txheem Ua Haujlwm Tag Nrho los ntawm Kev Ua Raws Cai mus rau Kev Tau Nyiaj

(I) Kev Npaj Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj: Kev Sib Npaug ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo thiab Tus Nqi

Kev siv txoj kev sib koom ua ke "CB + Lub Tebchaws Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj" tuaj yeem txo cov nqi rov kuaj dua. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj CB tuaj yeem hloov pauv ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov ntawv qhia kev xeem yooj yim rau SNI thiab CR daim ntawv pov thawj, txuag tau 20% ntawm cov nqi ntawv pov thawj thiab 30% ntawm lub sijhawm. Rau Nyab Laj tus qauv tshiab QCVN 4: 2023, kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua rau rau lub hlis ua ntej. Rau Indonesia daim ntawv pov thawj SNI, cov neeg muag khoom uas tau dhau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas Hoobkas yuav tsum tau muab qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom luv lub voj voog ntawv pov thawj.

(II) Kev Tsim Kho Txoj Kev: Ib Lub "Kev Ua Lag Luam + Tus Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Zos" Ob Lub Log Tsav Tsheb

Rau kev ua lag luam Nyab Laj, txuas nrog cov neeg faib khoom muaj peev xwm los ntawm kev nthuav qhia VINAMAC thaum tso siab rau cov neeg sawv cev hauv zos los ua haujlwm kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai thiab kev pabcuam tom qab muag. Rau kev ua lag luam Indonesian, nws raug pom zoo kom ua ntej tso saib cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev ua lag luam LTC Glodok ua ntej nrhiav kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab ua lag luam xws li Indah Jaya. Txawm hais tias kev ua lag luam yog dab tsi los xij, kev koom tes thawj zaug yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv cog lus zoo thiab cov kab lus tiv thaiv kev ua lag luam kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nqi thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov channel.

(III) Kev Hloov Kho Khoom: Teb Raws Li Qhov Xav Tau Hauv Zos

Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws Indonesia, ua kom lub zog hluav taws xob ntawm lub adapter fais fab zoo dua rau 180V-240V. Rau kev lag luam Nyab Laj, tsim cov cuab yeej yooj yim uas pheej yig dua thaum tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm thaj chaw kev lag luam sab qaum teb. Hais txog kev ntim khoom, Indonesia xav tau cov thawv tuab dua nrog cov khoom tiv thaiv dej noo ntxiv, thaum Nyab Laj xav tau cov lus qhia ob hom lus Nyab Laj thiab Askiv luam tawm rau sab nraud ntawm lub ntim khoom.

(IV) Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Pheej Hmoo: Kev Paub Tseeb Ob Zaug Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai thiab Kev Xa Khoom

Tsim kom muaj ib lub txheej txheem tswj cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li txoj cai kom ntseeg tau tias daim ntawv pov thawj CR/SNI, daim ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv siv tau. Rau kev ua lag luam Indonesian, cov ntawv ceeb toom ntxiv ntawm lub Hoobkas yuav tsum khaws cia rau kev kuaj xyuas qhov chaw tswj hwm. Rau kev xa khoom, xaiv tus neeg xa khoom xa tuaj uas tau ntawv pov thawj los thauj cov roj teeb lithium, thiab tau txais thiab sau npe cov ntawv pov thawj ntim khoom txaus ntshai thiab cov lej UN ua ntej. Tso cai rau tsib hnub kev tshem tawm kev lis kev cai rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Nyab Laj mus rau Ho Chi Minh City Chaw nres nkoj, thiab xya hnub rau kev xa khoom los ntawm Indonesia mus rau Jakarta Chaw nres nkoj.