Itandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gikata uburoso gifite imigozi ine n'icyuma gikata uburoso gifite imigozi ibiri

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya "four-stroke" imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi n'imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi zifite uburyo bubiri

Iterambere ryerekeza ku miyoboro moteri inyuramo mu gihe cy'akazi. Iterambere rya kane risobanura ko inyura mu miyoboro ine. Iterambere rya kane rijyanye naryo rinyura mu miyoboro ibiri. Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y'imashini ikata ubwatsi ifite imiyoboro ine n'iterambere rya kane ni uko imiterere ya moteri ifite imiyoboro ine igoye cyane, kandi imikorere ya moteri ifite imiyoboro ibiri irakomeye mu bihe bimwe. Moteri ifite imiyoboro ibiri iraremereye, igura amafaranga make mu gukora, kandi ifite igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa. Mu buryo bunyuranye, moteri ifite imiyoboro ine iraremereye cyane. Ibyiza by'imashini zikata ubwatsi zifite imiyoboro ine ni imikorere myiza, imikorere myiza, kubungabunga amazi n'ubutaka, nibindi. Reka turebe ubumenyi bukenewe hepfo.

Umashini yo kogosha ubwatsi ifite lisansi ikoresha lisansi inshuro enye ni iki?

Imashini yo guca ubwatsi ifite imivuduko ine bivuze ko buri nshuro ebyiri z'imashini yo guca ubwatsi, inyura mu nshuro enye zo gushyiramo, gukanda, ingufu, no gusohora kugira ngo irangize uruziga rw'akazi, mu gihe imashini yo guca ubwatsi ifite imivuduko ibiri isaba gusa imashini yo guca ubutsi kugira ngo izunguruke. Icyumweru kimwe n'imivuduko ibiri bishobora kurangiza uruziga rw'akazi. Imivuduko ine itandukanye n'imivuduko ibiri mu bijyanye n'ingufu.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi zifite imiterere ine n'imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi zifite imiterere ibiri

Itandukaniro riri hagati y'imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi zifite imiterere ine n'imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi zifite imiterere ibiri

1. Imiterere

Mu buryo bw'imiterere, imiterere ya moteri ikata ubwatsi ifite imigozi ibiri ni yoroshye cyane. Igizwe ahanini n'umutwe wa silinda, silinda, piston, impeta ya piston n'ibindi bice. Hari imyobo ifata umwuka, imyobo isohora umwuka n'imyobo ihumeka ku mubiri wa silinda. ;Ifungura n'ifunga ry'umwobo w'umwuka bigenwa n'aho piston iri. Ugereranyije na moteri y'imashini ikata ubwatsi ifite imigozi ine, nta buryo bugoye bwo gushyiramo valve n'uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha muri rusange ikonjeshwa n'umwuka, kandi imiterere yayo yoroshye cyane.

2. Imikorere

Iyo umuvuduko wa crankshaft ari umwe, inshuro moteri y'icyuma gikata ubwatsi cyakoraga inshuro ebyiri kuri buri gice cy'igihe ni inshuro ebyiri z'imashini yakoraga inshuro enye. Mu buryo bw'imitekerereze, imbaraga za moteri yakoraga inshuro ebyiri zigomba kuba inshuro ebyiri z'imashini yakoraga inshuro enye (ariko mu by'ukuri ni inshuro 1.5 kugeza kuri 1.7 gusa). Moteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi kuri litiro, imbaraga nziza, kandi ingana n'iyo. Moteri ntoya Byongeye kandi, moteri zifite imiterere ibiri (two-stroke moteri) ziraremereye, zirahendutse kuzikora, zifite igipimo cyo gucika intege gito, zoroshye kuzibungabunga, kandi zoroshye kuzikoresha no kuzikoresha.

3. Ibirori byo gusaba

Moteri zikoresha uburyo bwa "four-stroke" zikoreshwa cyane, kandi imodoka nyinshi n'imashini z'ubwubatsi bifite moteri zikoresha uburyo bwa "four-stroke". Moteri zikoresha uburyo bwa "two-stroke" zikoreshwa cyane mu bihe aho ikigereranyo cyo gukurura uburemere ari ingenzi. Urugero, imashini zikata ubwatsi, Urusenda rw'umunyururus, indege z'icyitegererezo, imashini zo mu mirima, nibindi. Niba urimo gusarura imyaka yoroshye, ni byiza guhitamo imashini ikata ubwatsi ifite uburyo bune bwo gukora kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza kandi woroshye kuwukoresha.

4. Urusaku

Nubwo ubwoko bwombi bw'imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi bufite urusaku rwinshi, imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi zifite imiterere ine ntizikoresha urusaku rwinshi ugereranyije n'imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi zifite imiterere ibiri.

Ibyiza by'imashini zo kogosha ubwatsi zikoresha lisansi inshuro enye

1. Ingufu nyinshi

Muri rusange, buri mashini ikata ubwatsi bwa lisansi ikoresha lisansi inshuro enye ishobora gukata ubwatsi bwa metero kare zirenga 8×667 ku munsi, kandi ubushobozi bwabyo bungana n'inshuro 16 z'ubwatsi bukoreshwa n'intoki.

2. Ibyiza byiza

Bitewe n'umuvuduko wihuta w'imashini ikata ibyatsi, ingaruka zo gutema ku byatsi byo mu mirima ni nziza, cyane cyane ingaruka zo gutema ku byatsi bibi kandi byoroshye cyane ni nziza. Muri rusange, guca ibyatsi bikorwa gatatu mu mwaka kugira ngo byuzuze ibisabwa byo guca ibyatsi.

3. Kubungabunga amazi n'ubutaka

Gutera ibyatsi n'intoki ukoresheje isuka akenshi bitera amazi menshi n'isuri bitewe nuko ubutaka bwo hejuru butoborwa mu gihe cyo kurandura ibyatsi. Gutera ibyatsi n'intoki ku nzitiro z'urwego bitera amazi menshi n'isuri ikomeye. Gukoresha imashini zikata ibyatsi mu kurandura ibyatsi bibi bigabanya gusa ibice by'ibyatsi biri hejuru y'ubutaka kandi nta ngaruka bigira ku butaka. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo gufata ubutaka bw'ibyatsi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kubungabunga amazi n'ubutaka.

4. Ongera uburumbuke

Mu gihe ukoresha imashini ikata ibyatsi mu gukata ibyatsi, tegereza kugeza igihe ibyatsi bibi bikuze bikagira uburebure runaka. Ubwinshi bw'ibyatsi bibi byaciwe bushobora gutwikira imirima y'imizabibu kandi bushobora gukoreshwa nk'ifumbire mvaruganda mu mirima y'imizabibu kugira ngo bwongere uburumbuke bw'ubutaka.