Umehluko phakathi komsiki webhulashi onezinhlungu ezine kanye nomsiki webhulashi onezinhlungu ezimbili

Umehluko phakathi kwe-four-stroke imishini yokugunda utshani kanye nemishini yokugunda utshani enezinhlu ezimbili

I-stroke ibhekisela ezixhumanisini injini edlula kuzo emjikelezweni wokusebenza. I-stroke ezine isho ukuthi idlula ezixhumanisini ezine. I-stroke ezimbili ehambisanayo idlula ezixhumanisini ezimbili. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komshini wokugunda utshani one-stroke ezine kanye ne-stroke ezimbili ukuthi isakhiwo senjini ene-stroke ezine siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kwe-stroke ezimbili kuphakeme ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Injini ene-stroke ezimbili inesisindo esilula, inezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi, futhi inezinga lokwehluleka eliphansi. Uma sikhuluma ngokujwayelekile, injini ene-stroke ezine ayinomsindo kakhulu. Izinzuzo zemishini yokugunda utshani ene-stroke ezine ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle okuhle, ukulondolozwa kwamanzi nomhlabathi, njll. Ake sibheke ulwazi olufanele ngezansi.

Iyini umshini wokugunda utshani we-gasoline one-stroke ezine?

Umshini wokugunda utshani wephethiloli onezigigaba ezine usho ukuthi njalo ngemijikelezo emibili ye-crankshaft yenjini yomshini wokugunda utshani, udlula emijikelezweni emine yokungenisa, ukucindezela, amandla, kanye nokukhipha umoya ukuze uqedele umjikelezo wokusebenza, kuyilapho umshini wokugunda utshani onezigigaba ezimbili ohambisanayo udinga kuphela i-crankshaft ukuthi ijikeleze. Isonto elilodwa kanye nemijikelezo emibili kungaqeda umjikelezo wokusebenza. Imijikelezo emine ihlukile emijikelezweni emibili ngokwe-powertrain.

Umehluko phakathi kwemishini yokugunda utshani enezinhlungu ezine kanye nemishini yokugunda utshani enezinhlungu ezimbili

Umehluko phakathi kwemishini yokugunda utshani enezinhlungu ezine kanye nemishini yokugunda utshani enezinhlungu ezimbili

1. Isakhiwo

Ngokombono wesakhiwo, isakhiwo senjini yokugunda utshani enezigaxa ezimbili silula kakhulu. Sakhiwe kakhulu yikhanda lesilinda, isilinda, i-piston, indandatho ye-piston nezinye izingxenye. Kunezimbobo zokungenisa umoya, izimbobo zokukhipha umoya kanye nezimbobo zokungenisa umoya emzimbeni wesilinda. ;Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwembobo yomoya kunqunywa indawo yepiston. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenjini yokugunda utshani enezigaxa ezine, ayikho indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yevalvu kanye nohlelo lokugcoba. Uhlelo lokupholisa ngokuvamile lupholiswa umoya, futhi isakhiwo senziwe lula kakhulu.

2. Ukusebenza

Uma ijubane le-crankshaft lifana, inani lezikhathi injini yomshini wokugunda utshani onezigameko ezimbili esebenza ngazo ngesikhathi esisodwa liphindwe kabili kunenjini enezigameko ezine. Ngokwethiyori, amandla enjini enezigameko ezimbili kufanele abe kabili kunenjini enezigameko ezine (kodwa empeleni aphindwe ka-1.5 kuya ku-1.7 kuphela). Injini inamandla aphezulu ngelitha, amandla angcono, futhi uma kuqhathaniswa. Injini Encane Ukudlidliza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini ezine-two-stroke zilula ngesisindo, zishibhile ukuzikhiqiza, zinezinga eliphansi lokwehluleka, zilula ukuzinakekela, futhi zilula futhi ziguquguquka ukuzisebenzisa.

3. Izikhathi zokufaka izicelo

Izinjini ezine-stroke zisetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi izimoto eziningi kanye nemishini yokwakha ifakwe izinjini ezine-stroke. Izinjini ezine-stroke ezimbili zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni lapho isilinganiso sokusunduza isisindo sibalulekile. Isibonelo, imishini yokugunda utshani, I-Chain Saws, izindiza eziyisibonelo, imishini yasepulazini, njll. Uma uvuna izitshalo ezithambile, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe umshini wokugunda utshani onezinhlu ezine ukuze wenze isivuno sibe sicocekile futhi kube lula ukusisebenzisa.

4. Umsindo

Nakuba zombili izinhlobo zokugunda utshani zinomsindo olinganiselwe, uma kuqhathaniswa, izinsimbi zokugunda utshani ezine-stroke azinomsindo olinganiselwe kunezinsimbi zokugunda utshani ezine-stroke ezimbili.

Izinzuzo zemishini yokugunda utshani esebenzisa uphethiloli enezinhluthulelo ezine

1. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu

Ngokuvamile, umshini wokugunda utshani ngamunye onezigigaba ezine ungasika utshani obungaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angu-8×667 ngosuku, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kahle kufana nokuhlakula ngesandla okuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-16.

2. Izinzuzo ezinhle

Ngenxa yesivinini esisheshayo somshini wokugunda utshani, umphumela wokusika otshanini bezithelo muhle, ikakhulukazi umphumela wokusika otshanini obuthambile kakhulu ungcono. Ngokuvamile, ukususwa kokhula kwenziwa kathathu ngonyaka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokususwa kokhula.

3. Gcina amanzi nenhlabathi

Ukususa ukhula ngesandla ngegeja kuvame ukubangela inani elithile lamanzi kanye nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngoba inhlabathi ephezulu iyakhululeka ngenkathi kususwa ukhula. Ukususa ukhula ngesandla ezitebhisini zesitebhisi kuzobangela ukuguguleka kwamanzi kanye nenhlabathi okubi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokugunda utshani ukususa ukhula kuphela kususa izingxenye zokhula ezingenhla komhlaba futhi akunawo umthelela ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wokulungisa inhlabathi wezimpande zotshani uwusizo kakhulu ekugcineni amanzi kanye nenhlabathi.

4. Khulisa ukuzala

Uma usebenzisa umshini wokugunda utshani ukukhulisa ukhula, linda kuze kube yilapho ukhula lukhule lwafinyelela ukuphakama okuthile. Inani elikhulu lokhula olunqunyiwe lungamboza ingadi yezithelo futhi lungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wemvelo engadini yezithelo ukwandisa ukuvunda kwenhlabathi.