Musiyano uripo pakati pemuchina wekucheka mabhurashi une stroke ina nemuchina wekucheka mabhurashi une stroke mbiri

Musiyano uripo pakati pe "four-stroke" michina yekucheka uswa uye michina yekucheka uswa ine stroke mbiri

Kurova kunoreva malink anopinda neinjini panguva yekushanda. Kurova kwechina zvinoreva kuti inopinda nemalink mana. Kurova kwechina kunoenderana netwo-stroke kunopinda nemalink maviri. Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati pemuchina wekucheka uswa une mastroke mana netwo-stroke ndewekuti chimiro cheinjini ine mastroke mana chakaoma, uye mashandiro einjini ine mastroke maviri akanaka pasi pemamiriro akafanana. Injini ine mastroke maviri yakareruka, ine mitengo yakaderera yekugadzira, uye ine failure rate yakaderera. Kana tichienzanisa, , injini ine mastroke mana haina ruzha rwakawanda. Zvakanakira zvemuchina wekucheka uswa une mastroke mana kushanda zvakanaka, kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedza mvura nevhu, nezvimwewo. Ngatitarisei ruzivo rwakakodzera pazasi.

Chii chinonzi muchina wekucheka uswa wepeturu une stroke ina?

Muchina wekucheka uswa une peturu une ma stroke mana zvinoreva kuti ma stroke maviri ega ega e crankshaft yeinjini yemuchina wekucheka uswa, unopfuura nema stroke mana e intake, compression, power, uye exhaust kuti upedze cycle yekushanda, nepo muchina wekucheka uswa une ma stroke maviri unongoda kuti crankshaft itenderere. Vhiki imwe chete uye ma stroke maviri anogona kupedzisa cycle yekushanda. Ma stroke mana akasiyana nema stroke maviri maererano ne powertrain.

Musiyano uripo pakati pemichina yekucheka uswa ine stroke ina nemichina yekucheka uswa ine stroke mbiri

Musiyano uripo pakati pemichina yekucheka uswa ine stroke ina nemichina yekucheka uswa ine stroke mbiri

1. Maumbirwo

Kubva pamaonero echimiro, chimiro cheinjini yekucheka uswa ine stroke mbiri chakareruka. Chinonyanya kugadzirwa nemusoro wecylinder, cylinder, piston, ring yepiston nezvimwe zvikamu. Kune maburi ekupinda kwemhepo, maburi ekubudisa mweya uye maburi ekufema mumuviri wecylinder. ;Kuvhurika nekuvhara kwegomba remhepo kunoenderana nenzvimbo yepiston. Kana tichienzanisa neinjini yekucheka uswa ine stroke ina, hapana nzira yakaoma yekuvhara mavharuvhu uye sisitimu yekuisa mafuta. Sisitimu yekutonhodza inowanzo tonhodzwa nemhepo, uye chimiro chacho chiri nyore kwazvo.

2. Kushanda

Kana kumhanya kwecrankshaft kwakafanana, huwandu hwenguva iyo injini yemuchina wekucheka uswa wetwo-stroke inoshanda panguva imwe neimwe inopetwa kaviri kupfuura injini yefour-stroke. Padzidziso, simba reinjini yetwo-stroke rinofanira kunge rakapetwa kaviri kupfuura reinjini yefour-stroke (asi muchokwadi inongova ka1.5 kusvika ku1.7 chete). Injini ine simba rakawanda pa litre, simba riri nani, uye ine simba rakaenzana. Injini Diki Kudedera. Pamusoro pezvo, mainjini ane ma "two-stroke" akareruka pahuremu, akachipa kugadzira, ane mwero wekutadza kushanda wakaderera, ari nyore kugadzirisa, uye ari nyore kushandisa uye anochinjika.

3. Zviitiko zvekushandisa

Injini dzemhando yefour-stroke dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, uye mota zhinji nemichina yekuvaka ine mainjini efour-stroke. Injini dzemhando yetwo-stroke dzinowanzo shandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chiyero chekupinza huremu kune huremu chakakosha. Semuenzaniso, michina yekucheka uswa, Saha yeChains, ndege dzemhando yepamusoro, michina yepurazi, nezvimwewo. Kana uri kukohwa zvirimwa zvakapfava, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze muchina wekucheka uswa une stroke ina kuti goho rive rakarongeka uye riri nyore kushandisa.

4. Ruzha

Kunyange zvazvo mhando dzese dzemichina yekucheka uswa dzine ruzha rwakati wandei, michina yekucheka uswa ine stroke ina haina ruzha rwakawanda pane michina yekucheka uswa ine stroke mbiri.

Mabhenefiti emuchina wekucheka uswa wepeturu une stroke ina

1. Kushanda zvakanaka kwazvo

Kazhinji, muchina wega wega wekucheka uswa une peturu une stroke ina unogona kucheka huswa hunopfuura 8×667 square metres pazuva, uye kushanda kwawo kwakaenzana nekupeta ka16 kupfuura kusakura nemaoko.

2. Mabhenefiti akanaka

Nekuda kwekumhanya kwekutenderera kwemuchina wekucheka uswa, mhedzisiro yekucheka pamasora emichero yakanaka, kunyanya mhedzisiro yekucheka pamasora ane hunyoro hwakanyanya iri nani. Kazhinji, kubvisa sora kunoitwa katatu pagore kuti kugutse zvinodiwa pakukusha sora.

3. Chengetedza mvura nevhu

Kusakura nemaoko uchishandisa badza kunowanzo kukonzera mvura yakawanda uye kukurwa kwevhu nekuti ivhu repamusoro rinosunungurwa panguva yekusakura. Kusakura nemaoko pamatanho ekukwirira kwevhu kunokonzera mvura yakawanda uye kukurwa kwevhu. Kushandisa michina yekucheka uswa kusakura masora kunongobvisa masora ari pamusoro pevhu uye hakuna kana kukanganisa pamusoro pevhu. Pamusoro pezvo, simba remidzi yehuswa rekugadzirisa ivhu rinobatsira zvikuru pakuchengetedza mvura nevhu.

4. Wedzera kubereka

Kana uchishandisa muchina wekucheka uswa kubvisa sora, mirira kusvika sora rakura kusvika pakakwirira. Sora rakawanda rakachekwa rinogona kufukidza munda wemichero uye rinogona kushandiswa sefetereza yeorganic mumunda wemichero kuwedzera kukora kwevhu.